Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Differentiation between vaccinal and field strains of E. coli using phenotype and genotype characterization

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 48 - 53, 30.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.5455/jicm.25-20170707

Öz

Background: E. coli infection is considered as an
important bacterial problem associated with significant economic losses and
usually associated with a variety of disease conditions, including acute
septicaemia, haemorrhagic enteritis, pericariditis, salpingitis and complicated
air saculitis.  These considerations
suggest that control of E. coli by
vaccination could be of great value especially live vaccine that based on
defined mutations that impair and non-revering virulence.



Material and Methods: Wild type O78 strain, Live O78 aroA gene deleted vaccine and Live O78 crp gene deleted vaccine were used to accomplish this study.
Phenotypic characterization was adopted by studying the cultural, biochemical
and serological properties. Also genotypic characterization was studied for 16S rRNA, aroA and crp genes.



Results: Growth
pattern on different media differed among the used strains as the wild type and
Δ aroA mutant were nearly similar while the Δ crp mutant strain was greatly differed.  Biochemically the difference between the
wild-type and Δ aroA mutant was inability of mutant strain to produce arginine
dihydrase (ADH) and fermentation of saccharose. On the other hand the Δ crp mutant failed to produce ADH and to
ferment any of the carbohydrates except glucose. A successful amplification of
the 16S rRNA gene at 585 bp was
detected with the all tested strains while was 1206 bp with only wild type and
Δ crp mutant strain when aroA gene primers were used. Regarding crp genes, the amplified products was at
1029 bp with the wild and Δ aroA mutant but not with Δ crp mutant strains.



Conclusion: Findings
of this study prove the use of methods based on molecular techniques like PCR
to differentiate between different types of E. coli either wild or vaccinal
mutant type strains. Also it may help in exclusion or proving the return back
to virulence of the mutant vaccinal strains.

Kaynakça

  • 1. De Silveira WD, Lancellotti M, Ferreira A, Solferini VN, De Castro AFP, et al. Determination of the clonal structure of avian E. coli strains by isoenzyme and ribotyping analysis. J Vet Med. B, Infectious diseases and Veterinary Public Health. 2003; 50: 63-69.
  • 2. Prukner E. Frequency and epidemiological significance of virulent Escherichia coli strains in dead poultry. Vet Archive. 1986; 56: 227-237.
  • 3. Cloud S S, Rosenberger JK, Fries PA, Wilson RA, Odor EM. In-vitro and in-vivo characterization of avian Escherichia coli I: serotypes, metabolic activity and antibiotic sensitivity. Avian Dis. 1985; 29: 1084 -1093.
  • 4. Chart H, Smith HR, La Ragione R M and Woodward M J. An investigation into the pathogenic properties of Escherichia coli strains BLR, BL21, DH5α, and EQ1. J Appl Microbiol. 2000; 89: 1048 - 1058.
  • 5. Formmer AP , Freildlin R , Litner G, Chaffer M and Heller ED. Expermintal vaccination of young chickens with alive non-pathogenic strain of Escherichia coli. Avian Path. 1994; 23: 425-433.
  • 6. Fasaei BN, Salehi TZ, Tadjbakhsh H, Firuzi R, Casadesus J. Construction of genetically defined aro A mutant of a native E. coli O78:K80 isolated from avian colibacillosis, in Iran. Comp Clin Pathol. 2009; 18: 69-75.
  • 7. Peighambari SM, Gyles CL. Construction and characterization of avian E. coli cya crp mutants. Avian Dis. 1998; 42: 698-710.
  • 8. Ghanbarpour R, Salehi M, Oswald E. Virulence genotyping of E. coli isolates from avian cellulites in relation to phylogeny. Comp Clin Pathol. 2010; 19: 147-153.
  • 9. Sojka WJ. In "Escherichia coli in domestic animals and poultry" 1st edd. Commonwealth Agriculture. Bureau, Farnham, Royal Buck, England. 1965; pp. 104-156.
  • 10. Tonu NS, Sufian MA, Sarker S, Kamal MM, Rahman MH, and Hossain MM. Pathological study on colibacillosis in chickens and detection of E. coli by PCR. Bangl J Vet Med. 2011; 9: 17-25.
  • 11. Vidotto M C, Muller E E, De Freitas J C, Alfieri A A, Guimaraes I G, and Santos D S. Virulence factors of avian E. coli. Avian Diseases. 1990; 34: 531-538.
  • 12. Gross R J. Acute enteritis P.458-476. In Topley and Wilson's Principles of Bacteriology, Virology and Immunity. 1984; 7th Ed. Vol.3. Bacterial Diseases Butley, Tanner Ltd. Forme.
  • 13. Dong XY, Li WH, Zhu JL, Liu WJ, Zhao MQ, Luo YW, et al. Detection and differentiation of wild-type and vaccine strains of canine distemper virus by a duplex reverse transcription. PCR. IJVR. 2014; 16: 172-175.
  • 14. Kariyawasam S. Construction, characterization and evaluation of the vaccine potential of three genetically defined mutants of avian pathogenic E. coli. Avian Dis. 2004; 48: 287-299.
  • 15. Willis G and Cook WY. A comparative study of API, Encise and conventional methods. Med Technologist. 1975; ed. 5:4.
  • 16. Hasina B. Enteropathogenic characterization of E. coli isolated from diarrhoeic calves and their antibiogram study. M.S. thesis, Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, BAU, Mymensingh, 2006; p. 68.
  • 17. Khatun MN, Mahbub ATM, Ahmed S, Parvej MS, Akhter S, Ansari WK, et al. Frequency of drug resistant E. coli isolated from commercial broiler chicken in Bangladesh. Int J Nat Soc Sci. 2015; 2: 1-5.
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 48 - 53, 30.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.5455/jicm.25-20170707

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. De Silveira WD, Lancellotti M, Ferreira A, Solferini VN, De Castro AFP, et al. Determination of the clonal structure of avian E. coli strains by isoenzyme and ribotyping analysis. J Vet Med. B, Infectious diseases and Veterinary Public Health. 2003; 50: 63-69.
  • 2. Prukner E. Frequency and epidemiological significance of virulent Escherichia coli strains in dead poultry. Vet Archive. 1986; 56: 227-237.
  • 3. Cloud S S, Rosenberger JK, Fries PA, Wilson RA, Odor EM. In-vitro and in-vivo characterization of avian Escherichia coli I: serotypes, metabolic activity and antibiotic sensitivity. Avian Dis. 1985; 29: 1084 -1093.
  • 4. Chart H, Smith HR, La Ragione R M and Woodward M J. An investigation into the pathogenic properties of Escherichia coli strains BLR, BL21, DH5α, and EQ1. J Appl Microbiol. 2000; 89: 1048 - 1058.
  • 5. Formmer AP , Freildlin R , Litner G, Chaffer M and Heller ED. Expermintal vaccination of young chickens with alive non-pathogenic strain of Escherichia coli. Avian Path. 1994; 23: 425-433.
  • 6. Fasaei BN, Salehi TZ, Tadjbakhsh H, Firuzi R, Casadesus J. Construction of genetically defined aro A mutant of a native E. coli O78:K80 isolated from avian colibacillosis, in Iran. Comp Clin Pathol. 2009; 18: 69-75.
  • 7. Peighambari SM, Gyles CL. Construction and characterization of avian E. coli cya crp mutants. Avian Dis. 1998; 42: 698-710.
  • 8. Ghanbarpour R, Salehi M, Oswald E. Virulence genotyping of E. coli isolates from avian cellulites in relation to phylogeny. Comp Clin Pathol. 2010; 19: 147-153.
  • 9. Sojka WJ. In "Escherichia coli in domestic animals and poultry" 1st edd. Commonwealth Agriculture. Bureau, Farnham, Royal Buck, England. 1965; pp. 104-156.
  • 10. Tonu NS, Sufian MA, Sarker S, Kamal MM, Rahman MH, and Hossain MM. Pathological study on colibacillosis in chickens and detection of E. coli by PCR. Bangl J Vet Med. 2011; 9: 17-25.
  • 11. Vidotto M C, Muller E E, De Freitas J C, Alfieri A A, Guimaraes I G, and Santos D S. Virulence factors of avian E. coli. Avian Diseases. 1990; 34: 531-538.
  • 12. Gross R J. Acute enteritis P.458-476. In Topley and Wilson's Principles of Bacteriology, Virology and Immunity. 1984; 7th Ed. Vol.3. Bacterial Diseases Butley, Tanner Ltd. Forme.
  • 13. Dong XY, Li WH, Zhu JL, Liu WJ, Zhao MQ, Luo YW, et al. Detection and differentiation of wild-type and vaccine strains of canine distemper virus by a duplex reverse transcription. PCR. IJVR. 2014; 16: 172-175.
  • 14. Kariyawasam S. Construction, characterization and evaluation of the vaccine potential of three genetically defined mutants of avian pathogenic E. coli. Avian Dis. 2004; 48: 287-299.
  • 15. Willis G and Cook WY. A comparative study of API, Encise and conventional methods. Med Technologist. 1975; ed. 5:4.
  • 16. Hasina B. Enteropathogenic characterization of E. coli isolated from diarrhoeic calves and their antibiogram study. M.S. thesis, Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, BAU, Mymensingh, 2006; p. 68.
  • 17. Khatun MN, Mahbub ATM, Ahmed S, Parvej MS, Akhter S, Ansari WK, et al. Frequency of drug resistant E. coli isolated from commercial broiler chicken in Bangladesh. Int J Nat Soc Sci. 2015; 2: 1-5.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Selim Salama

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Salama, S. (2017). Differentiation between vaccinal and field strains of E. coli using phenotype and genotype characterization. Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology, 2(3), 48-53. https://doi.org/10.5455/jicm.25-20170707
AMA Salama S. Differentiation between vaccinal and field strains of E. coli using phenotype and genotype characterization. J Immunol Clin Microbiol. Eylül 2017;2(3):48-53. doi:10.5455/jicm.25-20170707
Chicago Salama, Selim. “Differentiation Between Vaccinal and Field Strains of E. Coli Using Phenotype and Genotype Characterization”. Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology 2, sy. 3 (Eylül 2017): 48-53. https://doi.org/10.5455/jicm.25-20170707.
EndNote Salama S (01 Eylül 2017) Differentiation between vaccinal and field strains of E. coli using phenotype and genotype characterization. Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology 2 3 48–53.
IEEE S. Salama, “Differentiation between vaccinal and field strains of E. coli using phenotype and genotype characterization”, J Immunol Clin Microbiol, c. 2, sy. 3, ss. 48–53, 2017, doi: 10.5455/jicm.25-20170707.
ISNAD Salama, Selim. “Differentiation Between Vaccinal and Field Strains of E. Coli Using Phenotype and Genotype Characterization”. Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology 2/3 (Eylül 2017), 48-53. https://doi.org/10.5455/jicm.25-20170707.
JAMA Salama S. Differentiation between vaccinal and field strains of E. coli using phenotype and genotype characterization. J Immunol Clin Microbiol. 2017;2:48–53.
MLA Salama, Selim. “Differentiation Between Vaccinal and Field Strains of E. Coli Using Phenotype and Genotype Characterization”. Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology, c. 2, sy. 3, 2017, ss. 48-53, doi:10.5455/jicm.25-20170707.
Vancouver Salama S. Differentiation between vaccinal and field strains of E. coli using phenotype and genotype characterization. J Immunol Clin Microbiol. 2017;2(3):48-53.

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