The effects of radiofrequency and low frequency electromagnetic fields on the immune system

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 68 - 80, 31.12.2018

Mustafa Emre

Öz

In recent years, there is increasing concern about the increased
public awareness of the effects of exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) on human health and
possible negative effects. Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) and
extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMFs), which disrupt the
human body's balance with the magnetic fields, are spread by natural or
man-made sources. Electromagnetic waves in the radio frequency (RF; 3 kHz-300
GHz) region are used in mobile phones, base stations, wireless communication,
radio frequency identification systems, medical and industrial applications,
radio and television broadcasts etc. Immunological studies show that RF-EMA and
ELF-EMA can interact with cells and tissues and produce a large number of
anti-inflammatory agents. Although many studies have been conducted to date on
the effects of RF-EMA and elf-EMA on cells of our immune system, there are some
conflicting and inconsistent findings about mobile phones. In spite of the wide
range of studies on the subject, there is no universally accepted standard
hypothesis in the research in this area. In this review, examples that
emphasize the positive and negative findings of the EMFs regarding the immune
system are compiled and presented.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Electromagnetic fields, immune cells, immune functions

Radyofrekans ve düşük frekanslı elektromanyetik alanların bağışıklık sistemine etkileri

Öz

Radyofrekans elektromanyetik alan
(RF-EMA) ve düşük frekanslı elektromanyetik alanlar (ELF-EMA) insan yapımı
kaynaklar tarafından oluşturulmaktadır. Bu elektromanyetik alanlara maruz
kalmanın insan sağlığına etkileri konusunda kamuoyunda duyarlılığının artmış
olması ve olası olumsuz etkileri konusunda giderek artan bir endişe söz
konusudur. Özellikle insan yapımı elektromanyetik alanlar, insan vücudunun
doğal yoldan var olan manyetik alan dengesini bozmaktadır. Radyofrekans
(3kHz-300GHz) bölgesinde bulunan elektromanyetik dalgalar; cep telefonları, baz
istasyonları, kablosuz iletişim, radyo frekans tanımlama sistemleri, medikal ve
endüstriyel uygulamalar, radyo ve televizyon yayınlarında v.s.
kullanılmaktadır. İmmünolojik çalışmalar, RF-EMA ve ELF-EMA'nin, hücreler ve
dokularla etkileşebildiğini ve çok sayıda 
anti-enflamatuar oluşturduğunu göstermektedir. Her ne kadar RF-EMA ve
ELF-EMA’nin bağışıklık sistemimizin hücreleri üzerindeki etkileri ile ilgili
bugüne kadar çok sayıda çalışma yapılsa da cep telefonlarıyla ilgili bu güne
kadar yapılan çalışmalarda çelişkili ve tutarsız bulgular elde edilmiştir.  Konu ile ilgili çalışmaların genişliğine
rağmen, bu alandaki araştırmalarda evrensel olarak kabul edilmiş standart bir
hipotez yoktur. Bu derlemede, EMA’nın immün sistemle ilgili olumlu ve olumsuz
bulguları en iyi vurgulayan örnekler derlenip sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Elektromanyetik alanlar, bağışıklık hücreleri, bağışıklık fonksiyonları

Kaynakça

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