Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 7 - 15, 31.03.2021

Öz

Destekleyen Kurum

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Kaynakça

  • 1. Shaikh, N., Hoberman, A., Hum, S. W., Alberty, A., Muniz, G., Kurs-Lasky M., et al.. Development and validation of a calculator for estimating the probability of urinary tract infection in young febrile children. JAMA pediatrics 2018; 172(6), 550-556.
  • 2. Gupta, K., Larissa G., Barbara T.. "Urinary tract infection. Ann Intern Med. 2017; 167.7; ITC49-ITC64.
  • 3. Korbel L, Howell M, Spencer JD. The clinical diagnosis and management of urinary tract infections in children and adolescents. Paediatr Int Child Health 2017;37(4): 273–9.
  • 4. Kaufman J, Temple-Smith M, Sanci L. Urinary tract infections in children: an overview of diagnosis and management. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2019 ;24;3(1):e000487.
  • 5. Zorc, J. J., Kiddoo, D. A., & Shaw, K. N. Diagnosis and management of pediatric urinary tract infections. Clinical microbiology reviews; 2005; 18(2): 417-422.
  • 6. Struthers S, Scanlon J, Parker K, Goddard J, Hallett R. Parental reporting of smelly urine and urinary tract infection. Arch Dis Child 2003;88(3):250–2.
  • 7. Gauthier, M., Gouin, S., Phan, V., & Gravel, J. Association of malodorous urine with urinary tract infection in children aged 1 to 36 months. Pediatrics, 2012; 129(5), 885-890.
  • 8. Kosmeri C, Kalaitzidis R, Siomou E. An update on renal scarring after urinary tract infection in children: what are the risk factors? J Pediatr Urol. 2019; 15(6), 598-603.
  • 9. Tseng, M. H., Lo, W. T., Lin, W. J., Teng, C. S., Chu, M. L., & Wang, C. C. . Changing trend in antimicrobial resistance of pediatric uropathogens in Taiwan. Pediatrics International, 2008; 50(6), 797-800.
  • 10. Stephanos K1, Bragg AF. Pediatric Genitourinary Infections and Other Considerations. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2019;37(4):739-754 . 11. Okarska-Napierała M, Wasilewska A, Kuchar E. Urinary tract infection in children: Diagnosis, treatment, imaging-Comparison of current guidelines. J Pediatr Urol. 2017 ;13(6):567-573.
  • 12. Haller M, Brandis M, Berner R. Antibiotic resistance of urinary tract pathogens and rationale for empirical intravenous therapy Pediatr Nephrol. 2004;19(9):982-6. 13. Vélez Echeverri C, Serna-Higuita LM, Serrano AK, Ochoa-García C, Rojas Rosas L, María Bedoya A, et al. Resistance profile for pathogens causing urinary tract infection in a pediatric population, and antibiotic treatment response at a university hospital, 2010-2011. Colomb Med (Cali). 2014; 30;45(1):39-44.
  • 14. Konca C, Tekin M, Uckardes F, Akgun S, Almis H, Bucak IH, et al. Antibacterial resistance patterns of pediatric community-acquired urinary infection: Overview. Pediatr Int. 2017;59(3):309-315.
  • 15. Yilmaz Y, Tekkanat Tazegun Z, Aydin E, Dulger M. Bacterial Uropathogens Causing Urinary Tract Infection and Their Resistance Patterns Among Children in Turkey. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2016; 21;18(6):e26610.
  • 16. Vojvodić Ž, Daus Šebeđak D. Outpatient Antibiotic Consumption for Urinary Infections in Croatia 2005 - 2014: What can be Learned from Utilization Trends. Zdr Varst. 2018; 1;57(4):183-191.
  • 17. Gunduz S, Uludağ Altun H. Antibiotic resistance patterns of urinary tract pathogens in Turkish children. Glob Health Res Policy. 2018; 16;3:10.
  • 18. Choe HS, Lee SJ, Cho YH, Çek M, Tandoğdu Z, Wagenlehner F, et al. Aspects of urinary tract infections and antimicrobial resistance in hospitalized urology patients in Asia: 10-Year results of the Global Prevalence Study of Infections in Urology (GPIU). J Infect Chemother. 2018;24(4):278-83.
  • 19. Yürüyen C, Gürol Y, Kaleağasioğlu SF, Kaspar EÇ, Yilmaz G. Isolation rates and antibiotic susceptibilities of different Enterobacteriaceae species as urinary tract infection agents in Turkey: a systematic review. Turk J Med Sci. 2017; 12;47(3):979-86.
  • 20. Gökçe İ, Çiçek N, Güven S, Altuntaş Ü, Bıyıklı N, Yıldız N, et al. Changes in Bacterial Resistance Patterns of Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections and Rationale for Empirical Antibiotic Therapy. Balkan Med J. 2017; 29;34(5):432-435.
  • 21. Koksal I, Yilmaz G, Unal S, Zarakolu P, Korten V, Mulazimoglu L, et al.Epidemiology and susceptibility of pathogens from SMART 2011-12 Turkey: evaluation of hospital-acquired versus community-acquired urinary tract infections and ICU- versus non-ICU-associated intra-abdominal infections. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2017;1;72(5):1364-1372.
  • 22. Coban B, Ülkü N, Kaplan H, Topal B, Erdogan H, Baskin E. Five-year assessment of causative agents and antibiotic resistances in urinary tract infections. Türk Ped Arş. 2014; 49: 124-9.

Changes in Antibiotic Susceptibility of Urinary Tract Pathogens in Pediatric Population by Years

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 7 - 15, 31.03.2021

Öz

Abstract
Background: Urinary tract infection is one of the most common infections in the community and is more common in children than adults. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the distribution of the isolated microorganisms from pediatric patients, their susceptibility status, and the change in resistance by years in order to help clinicians manage the empirical medical treatment.
Materials and Methods: 3337 children with a preliminary diagnosis of urinary tract infection who applied to Gebze Fatih State Hospital between January 2013 and December 2018 were included in the study. Urine culture results and antibiotic susceptibilities were analyzed retrospectively and examined over years.
Results: The susceptibility rates of E. coli species to ampicillin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, cefuroxime, and cefixime were 35.5%, 66.6%, 64.5%, and 68.8%, respectively. There was a significant decrease in antibiotic susceptibility of E. coli isolates for cefoxitin (p=0.04), ceftazidime (p<0.001), amikacin (p<0.001) and nitrofurantoin (p<0.001) by years. Susceptibility rates against amikacin (p=0.04) and nitrofurantoin (p<0.001) in Klebsiella isolates decreased significantly by years. There was a significant decrease in Pseudomonas isolates thereby years in the rate of susceptibility to ceftazidime (p=0.019). There was no significant change in susceptibility rates for any antibiotic in Proteus isolates by years (p>0.05 for each).
Conclusions: Cefixime was found that the most effective oral antibiotic against E. Coli. The most effective antibiotics were fosfomycin and carbapenems in the Enterobacteriaceae group. The antibiotic resistance of causative pathogens has been shown to increase over the years. Therefore, the antibiotic susceptibilities of bacteria should be monitored periodically.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Shaikh, N., Hoberman, A., Hum, S. W., Alberty, A., Muniz, G., Kurs-Lasky M., et al.. Development and validation of a calculator for estimating the probability of urinary tract infection in young febrile children. JAMA pediatrics 2018; 172(6), 550-556.
  • 2. Gupta, K., Larissa G., Barbara T.. "Urinary tract infection. Ann Intern Med. 2017; 167.7; ITC49-ITC64.
  • 3. Korbel L, Howell M, Spencer JD. The clinical diagnosis and management of urinary tract infections in children and adolescents. Paediatr Int Child Health 2017;37(4): 273–9.
  • 4. Kaufman J, Temple-Smith M, Sanci L. Urinary tract infections in children: an overview of diagnosis and management. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2019 ;24;3(1):e000487.
  • 5. Zorc, J. J., Kiddoo, D. A., & Shaw, K. N. Diagnosis and management of pediatric urinary tract infections. Clinical microbiology reviews; 2005; 18(2): 417-422.
  • 6. Struthers S, Scanlon J, Parker K, Goddard J, Hallett R. Parental reporting of smelly urine and urinary tract infection. Arch Dis Child 2003;88(3):250–2.
  • 7. Gauthier, M., Gouin, S., Phan, V., & Gravel, J. Association of malodorous urine with urinary tract infection in children aged 1 to 36 months. Pediatrics, 2012; 129(5), 885-890.
  • 8. Kosmeri C, Kalaitzidis R, Siomou E. An update on renal scarring after urinary tract infection in children: what are the risk factors? J Pediatr Urol. 2019; 15(6), 598-603.
  • 9. Tseng, M. H., Lo, W. T., Lin, W. J., Teng, C. S., Chu, M. L., & Wang, C. C. . Changing trend in antimicrobial resistance of pediatric uropathogens in Taiwan. Pediatrics International, 2008; 50(6), 797-800.
  • 10. Stephanos K1, Bragg AF. Pediatric Genitourinary Infections and Other Considerations. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2019;37(4):739-754 . 11. Okarska-Napierała M, Wasilewska A, Kuchar E. Urinary tract infection in children: Diagnosis, treatment, imaging-Comparison of current guidelines. J Pediatr Urol. 2017 ;13(6):567-573.
  • 12. Haller M, Brandis M, Berner R. Antibiotic resistance of urinary tract pathogens and rationale for empirical intravenous therapy Pediatr Nephrol. 2004;19(9):982-6. 13. Vélez Echeverri C, Serna-Higuita LM, Serrano AK, Ochoa-García C, Rojas Rosas L, María Bedoya A, et al. Resistance profile for pathogens causing urinary tract infection in a pediatric population, and antibiotic treatment response at a university hospital, 2010-2011. Colomb Med (Cali). 2014; 30;45(1):39-44.
  • 14. Konca C, Tekin M, Uckardes F, Akgun S, Almis H, Bucak IH, et al. Antibacterial resistance patterns of pediatric community-acquired urinary infection: Overview. Pediatr Int. 2017;59(3):309-315.
  • 15. Yilmaz Y, Tekkanat Tazegun Z, Aydin E, Dulger M. Bacterial Uropathogens Causing Urinary Tract Infection and Their Resistance Patterns Among Children in Turkey. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2016; 21;18(6):e26610.
  • 16. Vojvodić Ž, Daus Šebeđak D. Outpatient Antibiotic Consumption for Urinary Infections in Croatia 2005 - 2014: What can be Learned from Utilization Trends. Zdr Varst. 2018; 1;57(4):183-191.
  • 17. Gunduz S, Uludağ Altun H. Antibiotic resistance patterns of urinary tract pathogens in Turkish children. Glob Health Res Policy. 2018; 16;3:10.
  • 18. Choe HS, Lee SJ, Cho YH, Çek M, Tandoğdu Z, Wagenlehner F, et al. Aspects of urinary tract infections and antimicrobial resistance in hospitalized urology patients in Asia: 10-Year results of the Global Prevalence Study of Infections in Urology (GPIU). J Infect Chemother. 2018;24(4):278-83.
  • 19. Yürüyen C, Gürol Y, Kaleağasioğlu SF, Kaspar EÇ, Yilmaz G. Isolation rates and antibiotic susceptibilities of different Enterobacteriaceae species as urinary tract infection agents in Turkey: a systematic review. Turk J Med Sci. 2017; 12;47(3):979-86.
  • 20. Gökçe İ, Çiçek N, Güven S, Altuntaş Ü, Bıyıklı N, Yıldız N, et al. Changes in Bacterial Resistance Patterns of Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections and Rationale for Empirical Antibiotic Therapy. Balkan Med J. 2017; 29;34(5):432-435.
  • 21. Koksal I, Yilmaz G, Unal S, Zarakolu P, Korten V, Mulazimoglu L, et al.Epidemiology and susceptibility of pathogens from SMART 2011-12 Turkey: evaluation of hospital-acquired versus community-acquired urinary tract infections and ICU- versus non-ICU-associated intra-abdominal infections. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2017;1;72(5):1364-1372.
  • 22. Coban B, Ülkü N, Kaplan H, Topal B, Erdogan H, Baskin E. Five-year assessment of causative agents and antibiotic resistances in urinary tract infections. Türk Ped Arş. 2014; 49: 124-9.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İç Hastalıkları
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Hayrettin Temel 0000-0002-6490-4530

Meral Öner

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Temel, H., & Öner, M. (2021). Changes in Antibiotic Susceptibility of Urinary Tract Pathogens in Pediatric Population by Years. Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology, 6(1), 7-15.
AMA Temel H, Öner M. Changes in Antibiotic Susceptibility of Urinary Tract Pathogens in Pediatric Population by Years. J Immunol Clin Microbiol. Mart 2021;6(1):7-15.
Chicago Temel, Hayrettin, ve Meral Öner. “Changes in Antibiotic Susceptibility of Urinary Tract Pathogens in Pediatric Population by Years”. Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology 6, sy. 1 (Mart 2021): 7-15.
EndNote Temel H, Öner M (01 Mart 2021) Changes in Antibiotic Susceptibility of Urinary Tract Pathogens in Pediatric Population by Years. Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology 6 1 7–15.
IEEE H. Temel ve M. Öner, “Changes in Antibiotic Susceptibility of Urinary Tract Pathogens in Pediatric Population by Years”, J Immunol Clin Microbiol, c. 6, sy. 1, ss. 7–15, 2021.
ISNAD Temel, Hayrettin - Öner, Meral. “Changes in Antibiotic Susceptibility of Urinary Tract Pathogens in Pediatric Population by Years”. Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology 6/1 (Mart 2021), 7-15.
JAMA Temel H, Öner M. Changes in Antibiotic Susceptibility of Urinary Tract Pathogens in Pediatric Population by Years. J Immunol Clin Microbiol. 2021;6:7–15.
MLA Temel, Hayrettin ve Meral Öner. “Changes in Antibiotic Susceptibility of Urinary Tract Pathogens in Pediatric Population by Years”. Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology, c. 6, sy. 1, 2021, ss. 7-15.
Vancouver Temel H, Öner M. Changes in Antibiotic Susceptibility of Urinary Tract Pathogens in Pediatric Population by Years. J Immunol Clin Microbiol. 2021;6(1):7-15.

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