20. Yüzyılın Başlarında Müslüman Kentsel Kültürlerine İlişkin Bilgilerin Tatar Kamusal Söyleminden Ukrayna Kamusal Söylemine Aktarılması (İsmail Gasprinskiy ve Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi)

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 317 - 330, 28.12.2024

Yevhen Filianin

https://doi.org/10.59839/jiees.1479119

Öz

Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi, 19. yüzyılın sonu ile 20. yüzyılın başında yaşamış Ukraynalı bir yazar, gazeteci ve siyasi aktivisttir. Ukrayna edebiyatının en yetenekli temsilcilerinden biri olarak kabul edilir. Zarif bir empresyonist ve psikolojik düzyazı ustası olarak tanınır. 1890'larda hayatının toplam iki yılını Kırım'da geçirdi. Sonuç olarak “Kırım serisini” yazdı (üç kısa öykü: “Şeytanın Zincirlerinde”, “Taşın Üstünde” ve “Minarelerin Altında”).
Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi'nin Kırım Yarımadası'na yaptığı gezi, kronolojik olarak Kırım kamusal söylemindeki ilerici fikirlerin varlığıyla örtüşmektedir. Kırım'da Avrupa tarzı reformların ateşli destekçileri vardı. Bu tür hareketlerin önde gelen isimlerinden biri, Tatar bir aydın ve Pan-Türkist olan İsmail Gaspıralı'ydı. Bazı Batılı unsurların uyarlanması yoluyla Müslüman kültürlerinin modernleşmesi kavramını destekledi. İsmail Gaspıralı, gelenekselciliğin Müslüman toplumların gelişimi üzerindeki olumsuz etkisine ikna olmuştu. Kotsiubynskyi'nin kısa öykülerinin içeriği, 20. yüzyılın başlarındaki Kırım gerçekliği ve Gaspıralı'nın anlatısıyla önemli ölçüde örtüşmektedir.
Bu makale, Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi'nin 20. yüzyılın başlarında Müslüman kentsel kültürleri hakkındaki bilgilerin Tatar kamu söyleminden Ukrayna söylemine aktarılmasındaki rolünü incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Alım Çalışmaları, Ukrayna Kamu Söylemi, “Kievskaya starina”, “Ukrayna Ulusal Rönesansı”, Tatarlar, İslam, Entelektüel Tarih, Ukrayna Tarihçiliği

The transfer of information about Muslim urban cultures from the Tatar public discourse to the Ukrainian one in the early 20th century (Ismail Gasprinsky and Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi)

Öz

Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi is a Ukrainian author, journalist, and political activist of the late 19th – early 20th century. He is considered one of the most talented representatives of Ukrainian literature. He is known as an elegant impressionist and master of psychological prose. In the 1890’s he spent a total of two years of his life in Crimea. As a result, he wrote the «Crimean series» (three short stories: “In the Shaytan’s Chains”, “On the Stone”, and “Under the Minarets”).
Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi's trip to the Crimean Peninsula coincides chronologically with the presence of progressive ideas in the Crimean public discourse. There were passionate supporters of European-style reform in Crimea. One of the leading figures for such movements was Ismail Gasprinsky - a Tatar enlightener and Pan-Turkist. He supported the concept of the modernization of Muslim cultures through the adaptation of some Western elements. Ismail Gasprinsky was convinced of the negative influence of traditionalism on the development of Muslim societies. The content of Kotsiubynskyi's short stories matches the Crimean reality of the early 20th century and Gasprinsky’s narrative considerably.
The paper aims to examine Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi's role in the transfer of information about Muslim urban cultures from the Tatar public discourse to the Ukrainian one in the early 20th century.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Reception Studies, The Ukrainian Public Discourse, "Kievskaya starina", "The Ukrainian National Renaissance", Tatars, Islam, Intellectual History, The Ukrainian Historiography

Kaynakça

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