From blueprint to reality: how digital twins are shaping the architecture, engineering, and construction landscape

Öz

Digital Twin (DT) technologies are reshaping the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry by bridging physical and digital domains to enable real-time data integration, advanced simulations, and predictive analytics. This study systematically investigates the role of DT technologies in addressing persistent industry challenges such as inefficiencies, cost overruns, and sustainability goals. Through a detailed literature review of 95 publications spanning 2019 to 2024, the research identifies key contributions, barriers, and gaps in DT applications across lifecycle phases and scales, ranging from individual buildings to urban infrastructure. The findings emphasize DT's transformative potential in enhancing operational efficiency, predictive maintenance, energy optimization, and sustainability. A comprehensive framework is proposed to guide the integration of DTs, addressing technical, economic, and knowledge-based challenges while highlighting opportunities to leverage complementary technologies such as IoT, BIM, AI, and blockchain. The study concludes with actionable recommendations for advancing DT adoption in the AEC industry, paving the way for smarter, more sustainable built environments.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Keywords: Digital Twin (DT)
• Building Information Modelling (BIM)
• Energy Optimization
• Architecture-Engineering-Construction (AEC)

Planlamadan gerçeğe: dijital ikizler, mimarlık, mühendislik ve inşaat sektörünü nasıl şekillendiriyor

Öz

Mimarlık, Mühendislik ve İnşaat (MMİ) sektörü maliyet, proje yönetimi, sürdürülebilirlik ve veri yönetimi ile ilgili zorluklarla karşı karşıyadır. Yapı Bilgi Modellemesi (YBM) gibi teknolojiler iş akışlarını iyileştirirken, gerçek zamanlı veri entegrasyonu konusunda sıkıntılar yaşamaktadır. Binaların gelişen sanal modellerini oluşturan Dijital İkiz teknolojileri, bir binanın yaşam döngüsü boyunca karar verme sürecini geliştirerek potansiyel çözümler sunmaktadır. Bu potansiyeline rağmen Dijital İkizler, sistemlerin birlikte işlerliği ve veri yönetimine ilişkin eksikliklerle birlikte henüz erken kullanım aşamasındadır. Bu araştırma, Dijital İkizlerin öngörülebilir bakımı iyileştirmek, bina operasyonlarını optimize etmek ve proje teslimini kolaylaştırmak için MMİ endüstrisine nasıl entegre edilebileceğini araştırmaktadır. Çalışma, dijital ikizlerin verimlilik, maliyet ve sürdürülebilirlik üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmeyi ve inşaatta daha geniş çapta benimsenmesi için bir çerçeve sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dijital İkiz
• Yapı Bilgi Modelleme (YBM)
• Enerji Optimizasyonu
• Mimarlık
• Mühendislik ve İnşaat (MMİ)
• Akıllı Bina Sistemleri

Kaynakça

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