Examining Gender Differences in Visual and Verbal Intelligence among Primary School Students and Classroom Teaching: Qualitative Study
Öz
Gender difference like an individual difference in the area of intelligence is apparent with studies indicated accordingly. According to the multiple intelligence theory developed by Gardner, the most important factor that causes the difference between people is intelligent. (Campbell, Campbell & Dickinson, 1996). In this research, it focused on the verbal-linguistic intelligence, which is skillful in using language effectively; visual-spatial intelligence of activities such as visual thinking, drawing, shaping (Talu, 1999). Each type of intelligence is not similar to males and females. (Simpson, Cloud, Newman & Fuqua, 2008). Another factor that causes diversity is parents and heredity. (Eastman, 1988). In order to examine gender differences in certain intelligence types which mainly addresses with many studies as mentioned above, researchers conducted activities on fourth grade school students (N=28) including interview with one teacher to measure the effects of verbal and visual intelligence types, gender differences, parents and heritage on 11 years old student (13 boys and 15 girls). As a result of this research, surprisingly males are good at verbal-linguistic intelligence; females are able to perform better on visual-spatial intelligence related activity. This result gives a clue in gender equality and avoidance of female visual-intelligence-related partial inferiority. In light of interview with teacher, parenting and school curriculum clearly gain importance to add more verbal and visual activities. It is highly suggested to add more related studies including tested and psychometric ability to investigate gender difference in intelligence.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Temmuz 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
9 Haziran 2019
Kabul Tarihi
24 Ağustos 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 5