Araştırma Makalesi

The Role of Sports and Physical Activity in the Social Development of Individuals with Autism

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2025
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The Role of Sports and Physical Activity in the Social Development of Individuals with Autism

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine studies on the effects of sport and physical activity on social skills in individuals with autism. In this context, academic studies published between 2000 and 2024 on the subject were analyzed and the contributions of sports and physical activity to the social development of individuals with autism were discussed. In the research, graduate thesis studies, articles and books directly related to the subject were examined. These studies were taken from Google academic and national thesis center. Descriptive analysis and content analysis techniques were used to reveal the existing situation. The effects of sports and physical activity on social skills were evaluated by using document analysis method in data collection. As a result of the literature review, 34 scientific studies directly examining the effects of sports and physical activity on social skills in individuals with autism spectrum disorder were found. According to the findings obtained as a result of the examination of the existing studies in the literature, it was determined that sports and physical activity have positive effects on social skills in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that sports and physical activities reduced hyperactivity and aggressive behaviors of individuals with autism, contributed to the development of social interaction and communication skills, contributed to the improvement of perception status with increased eye contact and played an important role in the development of social skills. In conclusion, attention should be paid to individual differences and characteristics in the preparation of sports and physical activity activities to improve the social skills of individuals with autism. It is thought that this study will contribute to a better understanding of the benefits of sports and physical activity on social skills in individuals with autism and to the research to be conducted on the subject in the future.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Çalışma sürecinde herhangi bir etik ihlalde bulunulmamıştır.

Kaynakça

  1. Aksoy, Y. (2020). Rekreasyonel faaliyet olarak fiziksel aktivitelerin otizmli çocuklarda sosyal iletişime yönelik etkileri. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1), 1-9.
  2. Arslan, E. (2019). Otizm ve spor. Spor bilimler alanında araştırma makaleleri, 105-127.
  3. Çelik, O. T., & Buğday, B. (2022). Otizmli çocuklarda fiziksel aktivite. Anatolian Journal of Health Research, 3(1), 30-32.
  4. Dınure, M. (2022). Otizm spektrum bozukluğu ve beslenme. İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 4(2), 66-71.
  5. Ekiz, M. A., Şaşmaz, M. F., & Çam, D. (2022). 13-14 yaş otizmli bireylerin otizme yönelik davranışlarının ortaya konulması ve temel spor becerileri ile motivasyon arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Uluslararası Bozok Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), 15-25.
  6. Görgün, B., & Melekoğlu, M. A. (2016). Otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB) olan bireylerin fiziksel aktivitelerine ilişkin yapılan çalışmaların gözden geçirilmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi, 17(03), 347-376.
  7. Gültekin, O., & Başyiğit, F. E. (2018). Türkiye’de 2013-2017 yılları arasında otizm ve fiziksel aktive alanında yapılmış lisansüstü tezlerin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Uluslararası Kültürel ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4(1), 116-129.
  8. Güven, D., & Diken, I. H. (2014). Otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan okul öncesi çocuklara yönelik sosyal beceri öğretim müdahaleleri. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi, 15(01), 19-38.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Otistik Çocuklar Eğitimi, Otizm ve Spekrum Bozukluğu Eğitimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Şubat 2025

Kabul Tarihi

6 Haziran 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Han, M. (2025). The Role of Sports and Physical Activity in the Social Development of Individuals with Autism. The Journal of International Lingual Social and Educational Sciences, 11(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.34137/jilses.1643995
AMA
1.Han M. The Role of Sports and Physical Activity in the Social Development of Individuals with Autism. JILSES. 2025;11(1):1-8. doi:10.34137/jilses.1643995
Chicago
Han, Mustafa. 2025. “The Role of Sports and Physical Activity in the Social Development of Individuals with Autism”. The Journal of International Lingual Social and Educational Sciences 11 (1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.34137/jilses.1643995.
EndNote
Han M (01 Haziran 2025) The Role of Sports and Physical Activity in the Social Development of Individuals with Autism. The Journal of International Lingual Social and Educational Sciences 11 1 1–8.
IEEE
[1]M. Han, “The Role of Sports and Physical Activity in the Social Development of Individuals with Autism”, JILSES, c. 11, sy 1, ss. 1–8, Haz. 2025, doi: 10.34137/jilses.1643995.
ISNAD
Han, Mustafa. “The Role of Sports and Physical Activity in the Social Development of Individuals with Autism”. The Journal of International Lingual Social and Educational Sciences 11/1 (01 Haziran 2025): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.34137/jilses.1643995.
JAMA
1.Han M. The Role of Sports and Physical Activity in the Social Development of Individuals with Autism. JILSES. 2025;11:1–8.
MLA
Han, Mustafa. “The Role of Sports and Physical Activity in the Social Development of Individuals with Autism”. The Journal of International Lingual Social and Educational Sciences, c. 11, sy 1, Haziran 2025, ss. 1-8, doi:10.34137/jilses.1643995.
Vancouver
1.Mustafa Han. The Role of Sports and Physical Activity in the Social Development of Individuals with Autism. JILSES. 01 Haziran 2025;11(1):1-8. doi:10.34137/jilses.1643995

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