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A FAILED NEGOTIATION?: A CLOSER LOOK ON THE EU-TURKEY DEAL OF 2016

Sayı: 2 31 Ağustos 2021
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A FAILED NEGOTIATION?: A CLOSER LOOK ON THE EU-TURKEY DEAL OF 2016

Öz

The migration issue has always been on the bilateral agendas for Turkey and the European Union (EU) since the Helsinki Summit in 1999. After Turkey’s accession period started to the EU, with the harmonization and Europeanization process, Turkey adapted its migration and asylum policies by standardizing its regulations according to the EU. However, the relations between Turkey and the EU regarding the migration issue, deteriorated due to the Syrian refugee crisis and the uprisings in the Middle East, which led to massive migration flow to both Turkey and the EU. Significantly, in the summer of 2015, when irregular migration’s numbers reached almost a million, the EU decided to take action to control migration in external borders; thus, Turkey became an essential partner in governing migration. Ultimately, the EU-Turkey Deal in 2016 was signed in order to guarantee to govern and control migration. However, the process of implementation of this Deal was highly criticized on many levels regarding the bilateral relations and their impact on the refugee crisis. Therefore, this article first aims to explain the historical processes that led to the EU-Turkey Deal of 2016. While pointing out the Deal’s purpose and the process onwards, this article aims to evaluate the performance of the Deal by mainly focusing on its failures on many levels.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Alessandri, Emiliano (2015): The Fallacies of Treating Turkey as Europe’s Gatekeeper, On Turkey Series, http://www.gmfus.org/publications/fallacies-treating-turkey-europesgatekeeper#sthash.twSwjItk.dpuf, Accession Date: (12.01.2021).
  2. Aydemir, Nermin and Keskin, Gökberk (2017), AB-Türkiye İlişkilerinde Göç: İlerleme Raporları Üzerine İçerik İncelemesi, Vol. 22, Special Issue on Migration, pg. 1457-1472.
  3. Benvenuti, Bianca, (2017), The Migration Paradox and EU-Turkey Relations, IAI Working Papers, Vol 17, No. 5.
  4. Dagi, Doğaçhan (2020), The EU’s Turkey Migration Deal: Performance and Prospects, European Foreign Affairs Review.
  5. Dimitriadi, Angeliki (2016) Deals without borders: Europe’s foreign policy on migration. Berlin: European Council on Foreign Relations.
  6. Heck, Gerda and Hess, Sabine (2017), Tracing the Effects of the EU-Turkey Deal: the Momentum of the Multi-layered Turkish Border Regime, Vol. 3, Issue 2, pg.36-59.
  7. IOM, Migrant Fatalities in Mediterranean in 2015, http://www.iom.int/news/iom-counts-3771-migrant-fatalities-mediterranean-2015.
  8. Kale, Başak (2016b): “EU-Turkey Action Plan Imperfect Also Pragmatic”, in On Turkey Series, German Marshall Fund of the US, Washington D.C., February 2016, http://www.gmfus.org/publications/euturkey-action-plan-imperfect-also-pragmatic.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Uluslararası İlişkiler

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ağustos 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Haziran 2021

Kabul Tarihi

28 Temmuz 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özalp, O. K. (2021). A FAILED NEGOTIATION?: A CLOSER LOOK ON THE EU-TURKEY DEAL OF 2016. Journal of International Relations and Political Science Studies, 2, 5-20. https://izlik.org/JA24TB82NM
AMA
1.Özalp OK. A FAILED NEGOTIATION?: A CLOSER LOOK ON THE EU-TURKEY DEAL OF 2016. JIRPSS. 2021;(2):5-20. https://izlik.org/JA24TB82NM
Chicago
Özalp, Oğuz Kaan. 2021. “A FAILED NEGOTIATION?: A CLOSER LOOK ON THE EU-TURKEY DEAL OF 2016”. Journal of International Relations and Political Science Studies, sy 2: 5-20. https://izlik.org/JA24TB82NM.
EndNote
Özalp OK (01 Ağustos 2021) A FAILED NEGOTIATION?: A CLOSER LOOK ON THE EU-TURKEY DEAL OF 2016. Journal of International Relations and Political Science Studies 2 5–20.
IEEE
[1]O. K. Özalp, “A FAILED NEGOTIATION?: A CLOSER LOOK ON THE EU-TURKEY DEAL OF 2016”, JIRPSS, sy 2, ss. 5–20, Ağu. 2021, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA24TB82NM
ISNAD
Özalp, Oğuz Kaan. “A FAILED NEGOTIATION?: A CLOSER LOOK ON THE EU-TURKEY DEAL OF 2016”. Journal of International Relations and Political Science Studies. 2 (01 Ağustos 2021): 5-20. https://izlik.org/JA24TB82NM.
JAMA
1.Özalp OK. A FAILED NEGOTIATION?: A CLOSER LOOK ON THE EU-TURKEY DEAL OF 2016. JIRPSS. 2021;:5–20.
MLA
Özalp, Oğuz Kaan. “A FAILED NEGOTIATION?: A CLOSER LOOK ON THE EU-TURKEY DEAL OF 2016”. Journal of International Relations and Political Science Studies, sy 2, Ağustos 2021, ss. 5-20, https://izlik.org/JA24TB82NM.
Vancouver
1.Oğuz Kaan Özalp. A FAILED NEGOTIATION?: A CLOSER LOOK ON THE EU-TURKEY DEAL OF 2016. JIRPSS [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2021;(2):5-20. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA24TB82NM