AB'nin Yeni Paktının Göç Diplomasisi Üzerindeki Etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 53 - 63, 30.12.2024

Nur Seda Temur

https://doi.org/10.62425/jirs.1578838

Öz

Avrupa Birliği'nin 23 Eylül 2020 tarihinde Göç ve İltica Konusunda Yeni Pakt'ı hayata geçirmesiyle birlikte, birçok kişi AB üye devletlerinin dış politikalarında bazı değişiklikler bekliyordu. Bu bağlamda göç diplomasisi de bir istisna değildi. Bu çıkarımla ilgili olarak, bu makale aşağıdaki soruyu inceleyecektir: AB'nin Yeni Göç ve İltica Paktı göç diplomasisini nasıl etkileyecek? Bu soruyla ilgili olarak, bu makalede, Yeni Pakt'ın AB üye devletleri arasındaki karşılıklı bağımlılığı güçlendirmesine rağmen, AB üye devletlerine yönelik göçün karmaşıklaşacağı ve bunun da göç alan, göç veren veya transit devletler arasında göç diplomasisinin önemini artıracağı fikrini savunmaya çalışacağım. Bu iddiadan hareketle, giriş bölümünün ardından, bu araştırma makalesi ilk olarak göç diplomasisi kavramına ve kavramın realist teorik çerçeveden tartışılmasına odaklanacaktır. Ardından, AB'nin Yeni Göç ve İltica Paktı incelenecek ve 2008 AB Göç ve İltica Paktı ile karşılaştırması yapılacaktır. Sonuç bölümünden önce, Yeni Pakt'ın göç diplomasisi üzerindeki etkisi tartışılacaktır. Sonuç bölümünde ise genel bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır. Bu araştırma makalesi nitel bir çalışma olacaktır. Özellikle, Yeni Göç ve İltica Paktı'nda alınan kararlara ilişkin veriler, belge analizi yoluyla hem birincil hem de ikincil kaynaklardan toplanacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Göç Diplomasisi, AB, Göç, İltica

The Impact of EU’s New Pact on Migration Diplomacy

Öz

As the European Union launched its New Pact on Migration and Asylum on 23 September 2020, many anticipated certain changes in foreign policies of EU member states. Within this context, migration diplomacy was not the exception. Regarding this inference, this article will examine the following question: How will the EU’s New Pact on Migration and Asylum impact migration diplomacy? Concerning this question, in this article, I will try to defend the idea that although the New Pact strengthens the interdependency between EU member states, immigration towards EU member states will be complicated, which will raise the importance of migration diplomacy among migration-receiving, migration-sending, or transit states. With respect to this claim, after the introduction part, this research paper will first focus on the concept of migration diplomacy, and the discussion of the term from realist theoretical framework. After this, the EU’s New Pact on Migration and Asylum will be examined, and its comparison with the 2008 EU’s Pact on Migration and Asylum will be made. Before the concluding remark, the impact of the New Pact on migration diplomacy will be discussed. In the conclusion part, an overall evaluation will be made. This research paper will be a qualitative study. In particular, the data about decision taken in the New Pact on Migration and Asylum will be gathered from both primary and secondary resources through document analysis.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Keywords: Migration Diplomacy, EU’s New Pact, Migration, Asylum

Kaynakça

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