The Place of Mobile Health in the Health Sector, Barriers and Opportunities, Integrated Technologies and Usage Areas Affecting the Development of Mobile Health: A Review of the Literature in All Aspects

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 37 - 59, 30.12.2024

Muhammet Damar , Oguzhan Kop , Ömer Faruk Şaylan , F. Safa Erenay

https://doi.org/10.59940/jismar.1521397

Öz

Mobile health (m-Health) is a crucial component of electronic health, and eHealth involves utilizing the possibilities provided by information and communication technologies to enhance the diagnosis, treatment, and accessibility of healthcare services, aiming to deliver high-quality, efficient, and effective healthcare to all stakeholders in the healthcare sector. Mobile health specifically refers to the provision of healthcare services using mobile technologies and communication tools such as mobile phones, patient monitoring devices, and personal digital assistants. With the increasing adoption of mobile technologies, mobile health is gaining greater importance within healthcare systems. Mobile applications are utilized in various domains such as disease prevention, reduction of risk factors, promotion of physical activity and quality of life, as well as diagnosis, treatment, feedback, and monitoring. In our research, we accessed over 600 documents via Google Scholar and 916 documents via Web of Science using the keywords "Health Sector Mobile Technology." We evaluated and synthesized the findings within the framework of topic headings identified by researchers, encompassing research and review articles included in Web of Science. Our study primarily involves document analysis, focusing on the potential transformation of healthcare service delivery globally through the use of mobile and wireless technologies to achieve health goals worldwide. The literature review identified 15 distinct areas where the healthcare sector, health research, and mobile technology can be grouped under the umbrella of mobile health research. Each topic was evaluated with regard to its scope and application areas in the literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

health sector, digital health, digital transformation, mobile technology, current trends, mobile health

Proje Numarası

none

Teşekkür

Muhammet Damar was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) under the TÜBİTAK 2219 International Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program. I would like to thank the Upstream Lab, MAP, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute at the University of Toronto for excellent hospitality.

Mobil Sağlığın Sağlık Sektöründeki Yeri, Engeller ve Fırsatlar, Mobil Sağlığın Gelişimini Etkileyen Entegre Teknolojiler ve Kullanım Alanları: Tüm Yönleriyle Literatürün Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Mobil sağlık elektronik sağlığın önemli bir parçasıdır ve e-sağlık ise, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin sağladığı olanakların, hastalıkların teşhis ve tedavi edilmesi, sağlık hizmetlerine erişilebilirliğin arttırılması, sağlık sektöründe yer alan tüm paydaşlara kaliteli, verimli ve etkili sağlık hizmetlerin sunulması için kullanılmasıdır. Mobil sağlık ise, mobil telefonlar, hasta takip araçları, kişisel dijital asistanlar gibi mobil teknolojiler ve iletişim araçları ile sağlık hizmetlerinin sunulması olarak ifade edilebilir. Gün geçtikçe mobil teknolojilerin kullanımının artmasıyla mobil sağlığın, sağlık sistemleri içerisindeki yeri daha da önem kazanmaktadır. Hastalığın önlenmesi, risk faktörlerinin azaltılması, fiziksel aktivite ve yaşam kalitesinin arttırılmasının yanı sıra tanı, tedavi, geri bildirim, izleme gibi birçok farklı alanda mobil uygulamalar kullanılmaktadır. Araştırmamız kapsamında Google Scholar üzerinden “Sağlık Sektörü Mobil Teknoloji” sözcükleri ile 600 üzerinde doküman ve Web of Science üzerinden 916 dokümana erişilmiş ve araştırmacıların değerlendirmesi ve amaç edinen konu başlıklar çerçevesinde değerlendirmesi ile bir sonuç ortaya konulmuştur. Araştırmamıza Web of Science üzerinde araştırma makalesi ve derleme makalesi türündeki araştırmalar dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmamız doküman incelemeleri üzerinde gerçekleştirilen bir çalışmadır. Dünya genelinde sağlık hedeflerine ulaşmak için mobil ve kablosuz teknolojilerin kullanılması sağlık hizmeti sunumunun seyrini dünya çapında dönüştürme potansiyeline sahiptir. Yapılan literatür çalışmasında 15 farklı başlıkta sağlık sektörü, sağlık araştırma alanı ve mobil teknolojinin mobil sağlık altında gruplanabileceği araştırma alanları belirlenmiştir. Her bir başlık literatürdeki uygulama alanları ile kapsamı bir şekilde değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

sağlık sektörü, dijital sağlık, dijital dönüşüm, mobil teknoloji, güncel eğilimler, mobil sağlık

Etik Beyan

Etik Kurul İzni Gerekmemiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

none

Teşekkür

Teşekkür edecek bir durum oluşmamıştır.

Kaynakça

• [1]. Coşkun, M. B. (2018). Türk Kamu Yönetimi Perspektifinden E-Sağlık Hizmetleri Ve Sağlık Politikalarındaki Yeri Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Journal of Management and Economics Research, 16(1), 289-302.
• [2]. Damar, M. (2021). Metaverse shape of your life for future: A bibliometric snapshot. Journal of Metaverse, 1(1), 1-8.
• [3]. Damar, M. (2022a). Dijital Dünyanın Dünü, Bugünü Ve Yarını: Bilişim Sektörünün Gelişimi Üzerine Değerlendirme. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 12(Dijitalleşme), 51-76.
• [4]. Damar, M. (2022b). Dijital çağda bilişim sektörünün ihtiyacı olan yetkinlikler üzerine bir değerlendirme. Journal of Information Systems and Management Research, 4(1), 25-40.
• [5]. Damar, M. (2022c). What the literature on medicine, nursing, public health, midwifery, and dentistry reveals: An overview of the rapidly approaching metaverse. Journal of Metaverse, 2(2), 62-70.
• [6]. Kushchu, I., & Kuscu, H. (2003). From E-government to M-government: Facing the Inevitable. In the 3rd European Conference on e-Government (pp. 253-260). MCIL Trinity College Dublin Ireland.
• [7]. Damar, M, & Çiçek, O. (2023). Kavramsal Olarak Dijital Dönüşüm Ve Sağlık Sektörüne Yansımaları. Editör, Prof. Dr. Ahmet Özen, Doç. Dr. Muhammet Damar. Dijital Dönüşüm Ve Değişen Uygulamalar. İstanbul: Efe Akademi.
• [8]. Tezcan, C. (2016). Sağlığa Yenilikçi Bir Bakış Açısı: Mobil Sağlık. İstanbul: TÜSİAD. https://afyonluoglu.org/PublicWebFiles/ict/TUSIAD/2016-03%20TUSIAD-Mobil%20Sağlık%20Raporu.pdf
• [9]. Güler, Ö. G. E. (2015). Mobil sağlık hizmetlerinde oyunlaştırma. Açıköğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(2), 82-101.
• [10]. Kılıç, T. (2017). e-Sağlık, iyi uygulama örneği; Hollanda. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(3), 203-217.
• [11]. Greenspun, H., & Coughlin, S. (2012). mHealth in an mWorld: How mobile technology is transforming health care. Deloitte Center for Health Solutions. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/life-sciences-health-care/us-lhsc-mhealth-in-an-mworld-103014.pdf
• [12]. Şimşir, İ., & Mete, B. (2021). Sağlık hizmetlerinin geleceği: Dijital sağlık teknolojileri. Journal of Innovative Healthcare Practices, 2(1), 33-39.
• [13]. Currie, W. L., & Seddon, J. J. (2014). Social innovation in public health: can mobile technology make a difference?. Information Systems Management, 31(3), 187-199.
• [14]. Atalay, E. S., Uyaroğlu, M. B., Koyutürk, G., & Akçay, S. (2022). Mobil teknolojilerin sağlıkta kullanımı. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 67-75.
• [15]. Uysal, B., & Ulusinan, E. (2020). Güncel Dijital Sağlık Uygulamalarının İncelenmesi. Selçuk Sağlık Dergisi, 1(1), 46-60.
• [16]. Özdemir, C., & Şendir, M. (2020). Hemodiyaliz hastalarında fistül bakımı ve mobil sağlık uygulamaları. Nefroloji Hemşireliği Dergisi, 15(3), 251-259.
• [17]. Zhang, X. Y., & Zhang, P. Y. (2016). Mobile technology in health information systems: A review. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 20(10), 2140-2143.
• [18]. Hudes, M. K. (2017, February). Fostering innovation in Digital Health a new ecosystem. In 2017 Pan Pacific Microelectronics Symposium (Pan Pacific) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
• [19]. Çoban, Ç., & Tüysüz, M. F. (2019). E-Sağlık ve Güvenlik: Riskler, Fırsatlar ve Çözüm Önerileri. Academic Perspective Procedia, 2(3), 925-934.
• [20]. Liu, C., Zhu, Q., Holroyd, K. A., & Seng, E. K. (2011). Status and trends of mobile-health applications for iOS devices: A developer's perspective. Journal of Systems and Software, 84(11), 2022-2033.
• [21]. Ardahan, M. & Akdeniz, C. (2018). Mobil sağlık ve hemşirelik. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 27(6), 427-433.
• [22]. Burke, L. E., Styn, M. A., Sereika, S. M., Conroy, M. B., Ye, L., Glanz, K., ... & Ewing, L. J. (2012). Using mHealth technology to enhance self-monitoring for weight loss: a randomized trial. American journal of preventive medicine, 43(1), 20-26.
• [23]. Giannini, R. C. (2022). The Inpatient Nursing Leadership Perspective of Using Mobile Technology at the Bedside. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 40(11), 763-768.
• [24]. WHO, (2011). mHealth New horizons for health through mobile Technologies. Erişim Tarihi: 02/07/2024.https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/44607/9789241564250_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
• [25]. Kumar, S., Nilsen, W. J., Abernethy, A., Atienza, A., Patrick, K., Pavel, M., ... & Swendeman, D. (2013). Mobile health technology evaluation: the mHealth evidence workshop. American journal of preventive medicine, 45(2), 228-236.
• [26]. Kahn, J. G., Yang, J. S., & Kahn, J. S. (2010). ‘Mobile’health needs and opportunities in developing countries. Health affairs, 29(2), 252-258.
• [27]. Bradway, M., Carrion, C., Vallespin, B., Saadatfard, O., Puigdomènech, E., Espallargues, M., & Kotzeva, A. (2017). mHealth assessment: conceptualization of a global framework. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 5(5), e7291.
• [28]. Özdamar Keskin, N., (2010). Akıllı telefonlar ve tablet cihazlar için geliştirilen mobil sağlık uygulamalarına genel bakış. İçinde T. V. Yüzer, G. T. Yamamoto, ve U. Demiray Türkiye’de e-Öğrenme: Gelişmeler ve Uygulamalar IV (ss. 243-261). Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi.
• [29]. Black, A. D., Car, J., Pagliari, C., Anandan, C., Cresswell, K., Bokun, T., ... & Sheikh, A. (2011). The impact of eHealth on the quality and safety of health care: a systematic overview. PLoS medicine, 8(1), e1000387.
• [30]. Hayıt, T., & Ergün, U. (2016). Sağlık Sektöründe Geliştirilen Mobil Uygulamaların İncelenmesi Ve Mobil Cihazlar İçin Hasta Takip Uygulaması Örneği. : Online Academic Journal of Information Technology, 3-18.
• [31]. Keskin, H. G., & Özhelvacı, İ. (2022). Tele sağlık sistemi ve hemşirelik. Paramedik ve Acil Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, 3(1), 36-45.
• [32]. Daçe, R., & Nardalı, S. (2021). Markaların Mobil Uygulamalarının Satın Alma Eğilimi Üzerine Etkisi Ve Starbucks Örneği. Journal of Business Innovation and Governance, 4(1),12-26.
• [33]. Ibrahim, M. A. K., & Gökdaş, E. F. (2024).Büyük Veri Ve Mobil Uygulamalarda İşlenen Kişisel Verilerin (Sağlık Verileri) Hukuka Uygunluk Sorunu. Adalet Dergisi, (72), 543-570.
• [34]. Silva, B. M., Rodrigues, J. J., Canelo, F., Lopes, I. M., & Lloret, J. (2019). Towards a cooperative security system for mobile-health applications. Electronic Commerce Research, 19, 629-654. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-018-9296-9
• [35]. Demir, H., & Arslan, E. T. (2017). Mobil sağlık uygulamalarının hastanelerde kullanılabilirliği: hastane yöneticileri üzerine bir araştırma. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 19(33), 71-83.
• [36]. Kutlay, A., Özgiray, S., Yücecengiz, I., Öztörün, S., & Yaldız, B. (2016). Kurumsal mobil sağlık bilgi sistemi: yaklaşım ve deneyimler. 10th Turkish National Software Engineering Symposium. Canakkale, Turkey, October 24-26, 2016.
• [37]. Kapp, K. M. (2012). What is gamification. The gamification of learning and instruction: game-based methods and strategies for training and education, 1-23. Erişim Tarihi: 09/07/2024. https://www.cedma-europe.org/newsletter%20articles/Clomedia/Gamification%20-%20Separating%20Fact%20from%20Fiction%20(Mar%2014).pdf
• [38]. Caponetto, I., Earp, J., & Ott, M. (2014, October). Gamification and education: A literature review. In European conference on games based learning (Vol. 1, p. 50). Academic Conferences International Limited.
• [39]. Duğan, Ö. (2022). Dijital Çağda Öğrenme Aracı Olarak Oyunlaştırmanın Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Üzerindeki Rolü. TRT Akademi, 7(14), 262-285.
• [40]. Michie, S., & Prestwich, A. (2010). Are interventions theory-based? Development of a theory coding scheme. Health psychology, 29(1), 1-8.
• [41]. Chang, C. H. S., Kuo, C. C., Hou, H. T., & Koe, J. J. Y. (2022). Design and evaluation of a multi-sensory scaffolding gamification science course with mobile technology for learners with total blindness. Computers in Human Behavior, 128, 107085.
• [42]. Rojas-Mancilla, E., Conei, D., Bernal, Y. A., Astudillo, D., & Contreras, Y. (2019). Learning histology through game-based learning supported by mobile technology. International Journal of Morphology, 37(3).
• [43]. Mather, C. A., Gale, F., & Cummings, E. A. (2017). Governing mobile technology use for continuing professional development in the Australian nursing profession. BMC nursing, 16(17), 1-11.
• [44]. Raman, J. (2015). Mobile technology in nursing education: where do we go from here? A review of the literature. Nurse education today, 35(5), 663-672.
• [45]. Ghafari, S., Yazdannik, A., & Mohamadirizi, S. (2020). Education promotion based on “mobile technology” in the critical care nursing department: Four-phase intervention. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 9(1), 325.
• [46]. O’connor, S., & Andrews, T. (2015). Mobile technology and its use in clinical nursing education: a literature review. Journal of Nursing Education, 54(3), 137-144.
• [47]. Sergeeva, A., Aij, K., Van den Hooff, B., & Huysman, M. (2016). Mobile devices in the operating room: Intended and unintended consequences for nurses’ work. Health informatics journal, 22(4), 1101-1110.
• [48]. Tarhan, Ç., & Aydın, C. (2017). Bilişim Sistemleri Kullanılarak Afet Direnci Artırılabilir Mi?. 4. Uluslararası Deprem Mühendisliği Ve Sismoloji Konferansı 11-13 Ekim 2017, Anadolu Üniversitesi, Eskişehir.
• [49]. Höl, H., & Tarhan, Ç. (2024). Afet Sonrası Etkin Müdahale için CBS Tabanlı Yönetim Sistemi Önerisi. Resilience, 8(1), 57-71.
• [50]. Case, T., Morrison, C., & Vuylsteke, A. (2012). The clinical application of mobile technology to disaster medicine. Prehospital and disaster medicine, 27(5), 473-480.
• [51]. Reychav, I., Arora, A., Sabherwal, R., Polyak, K., Sun, J., & Azuri, J. (2021). Reporting health data in waiting rooms with mobile technology: Patient expectation and confirmation. International journal of medical informatics, 148, 104376.
• [52]. Hill, S.R., Troshani, I., Goldberg, S., Wickramasinghe, N. (2014). Improving Healthcare Service Quality and Patients’ Life Quality Through Mobile Technologies: The Case of Diabetes Self-management. In: Wickramasinghe, N., Al-Hakim, L., Gonzalez, C., Tan, J. (eds) Lean Thinking for Healthcare. Healthcare Delivery in the Information Age. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8036-5_20
• [53]. Krell, K. (2018). Discourse and politics in Alberta's Health System: An analysis of mobile technology policy. Health policy and technology, 7(1), 7-14.
• [54]. Lefebvre, C. (2009). Integrating cell phones and mobile technologies into public health practice: a social marketing perspective. Health promotion practice, 10(4), 490-494.
• [55]. Bardach, N. S., Stotts, J. R., Fiore, D. M., Sarkar, U., Sharma, A. E., Boscardin, W. J., ... & Rosenbluth, G. (2022). Family Input for Quality and Safety (FIQS): Using mobile technology for in‐hospital reporting from families and patients. Journal of Hospital Medicine, 17(6), 456-465.
• [56]. Yulianto, E., Utari, P., & Satyawan, I. A. (2020). Communication technology support in disaster-prone areas: Case study of earthquake, tsunami and liquefaction in Palu, Indonesia. International journal of disaster risk reduction, 45, 101457.
• [57]. Gonçalves-Bradley, D. C., Maria, A. R. J., Ricci-Cabello, I., Villanueva, G., Fønhus, M. S., Glenton, C., ... & Shepperd, S. (2020). Mobile technologies to support healthcare provider to healthcare provider communication and management of care. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (8), CD012927.
• [58]. Jen, W. Y., Chao, C. C., Hung, M. C., Li, Y. C., & Chi, Y. P. (2007). Mobile information and communication in the hospital outpatient service. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 76(8), 565-574.
• [59]. McKenna, K. C., Geoghegan, C., Swezey, T., Perry, B., Wood, W. A., Nido, V., ... & Corneli, A. L. (2021). Investigator experiences using mobile technologies in clinical research: qualitative descriptive study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 9(2), e19242.
• [60]. Menditto, E., Costa, E., Midão, L., Bosnic‐Anticevich, S., Novellino, E., Bialek, S., ... & MASK group. (2019). Adherence to treatment in allergic rhinitis using mobile technology. The MASK Study. Clinical & Experimental Allergy, 49(4), 442-460.
• [61]. Singh, A., Wilkinson, S., & Braganza, S. (2014). Smartphones and pediatric apps to mobilize the medical home. The Journal of pediatrics, 165(3), 606-610.
• [62]. Huynh, B., Barrett, J., Joachim, A., Smith, D., Stafford, L. C., Abbott, D. E., & Alagoz, E. (2021). Patient and provider perceptions on utilizing a mobile technology platform to improve surgical outcomes in the perioperative setting. Journal of Surgical Oncology, 123(5), 1353-1360.
• [63]. Bond, D. S., & Thomas, J. G. (2015). Measurement and intervention on physical activity and sedentary behaviours in bariatric surgery patients: emphasis on mobile technology. European Eating Disorders Review, 23(6), 470-478.
• [64]. Hincapie, A. L., Gupta, V., Brown, S. A., & Metzger, A. H. (2019). Exploring perceived barriers to medication adherence and the use of mobile technology in underserved patients with chronic conditions. Journal of pharmacy practice, 32(2), 147-153.
• [65]. Spears, C. A., Abroms, L. C., Glass, C. R., Hedeker, D., Eriksen, M. P., Cottrell-Daniels, C., ... & Wetter, D. W. (2019). Mindfulness-based smoking cessation enhanced with mobile technology (iQuit Mindfully): Pilot randomized controlled trial. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 7(6), e13059.
• [66]. Alexander, S. M., Nerminathan, A., Harrison, A., Phelps, M., & Scott, K. M. (2015). Prejudices and perceptions: patient acceptance of mobile technology use in health care. Internal Medicine Journal, 45(11), 1179-1181.
• [67]. Çakır, F. S., Aytekin, A., & Tüminçin, F. (2018). Nesnelerin interneti ve giyilebilir teknolojiler. Sosyal Araştırmalar ve Davranış Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(5), 84-95.
• [68]. Sharma, S., Kumari, B., Ali, A., Yadav, R. K., Sharma, A. K., Sharma, K. K., ... & Singh, G. K. (2022). Mobile technology: A tool for healthcare and a boon in pandemic. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 11(1), 37-43.
• [69]. Naslund, J. A., Aschbrenner, K. A., Scherer, E. A., McHugo, G. J., Marsch, L. A., & Bartels, S. J. (2016). Wearable devices and mobile technologies for supporting behavioral weight loss among people with serious mental illness. Psychiatry Research, 244, 139-144.
• [70]. Mayer, R. E. (2020). Where is the learning in mobile technologies for learning?. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 60, 101824.
• [71]. Law, J. K., Thome, P. A., Lindeman, B., Jackson, D. C., & Lidor, A. O. (2018). Student use and perceptions of mobile technology in clinical clerkships–Guidance for curriculum design. The American Journal of Surgery, 215(1), 196-199.
• [72]. Eckhoff, R., Boyce, M., Watkins, R. L., Kan, M., Scaglione, N., Pound, L., & Root, M. (2022). Examining the use of mobile technology to deliver tailored sexual assault prevention in a classroom environment in the military: development and usability study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 10(11), e41455.
• [73]. George, T. P., DeCristofaro, C., Murphy, P. F., & Sims, A. (2017). Student perceptions and acceptance of mobile technology in an undergraduate nursing program. Healthcare, 5(3),35.
• [74]. Guo, P., Watts, K., & Wharrad, H. (2016). An integrative review of the impact of mobile technologies used by healthcare professionals to support education and practice. Nursing Open, 3(2), 66-78.
• [75]. Bernacki, M. L., Greene, J. A., & Crompton, H. (2020). Mobile technology, learning, and achievement: Advances in understanding and measuring the role of mobile technology in education. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 60, 101827.
• [76]. Asiri, H., & Househ, M. (2017). The use of mobile technologies in nursing education and practice. In Health Professionals' Education in the Age of Clinical Information Systems, Mobile Computing and Social Networks (pp. 421-433). Academic Press.
• [77]. Masters, K., Ellaway, R. H., Topps, D., Archibald, D., & Hogue, R. J. (2016). Mobile technologies in medical education: AMEE Guide No. 105. Medical teacher, 38(6), 537-549.
• [78]. Duggan, N., Curran, V. R., Fairbridge, N. A., Deacon, D., Coombs, H., Stringer, K., & Pennell, S. (2021). Using mobile technology in assessment of entrustable professional activities in undergraduate medical education. Perspectives on medical education, 10, 373-377.
• [79]. Richman, A. R., Webb, M. C., Brinkley, J., & Martin, R. J. (2014). Sexual behaviour and interest in using a sexual health mobile app to help improve and manage college students' sexual health. Sex Education, 14(3), 310-322.
• [80]. Kopmaz, B., & Arslanoğlu, A. (2018). Mobil sağlık ve akıllı sağlık uygulamaları. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi, 5(4), 251-255.
• [81]. Cramer, M. E., Mollard, E. K., Ford, A. L., Kupzyk, K. A., & Wilson, F. A. (2018). The feasibility and promise of mobile technology with community health worker reinforcement to reduce rural preterm birth. Public Health Nursing, 35(6), 508-516.
• [82]. Wickramasinghe, N., & Gururajan, R. (2016). Innovation practice using pervasive mobile technology solutions to improve population health management: a pilot study of gestational diabetes patient care in Australia. The Journal for Healthcare Quality (JHQ), 38(2), 93-105.
• [83]. Topkara, N., & Özerdoğan, N. (2024). Emzirmenin Desteklenmesinde Mobil Uygulama Kullanımı. TOGÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(2), 211-222.
• [84]. McCall, T., Foster, M., & Schwartz, T. A. (2023). Attitudes toward seeking mental health services and mobile technology to support the management of depression among black American women: cross-sectional survey study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 25, e45766.
• [85]. Paterson, C., Jones, M., Rattray, J., Lauder, W., & Nabi, G. (2016). What is the mechanism effect that links social support to coping and psychological outcome within individuals affected by prostate cancer? Real time data collection using mobile technology. European journal of oncology nursing, 21, 126-133.
• [86]. Vogel, R. I., Niendorf, K., Lee, H., Petzel, S., Lee, H. Y., & Geller, M. A. (2018). A qualitative study of barriers to genetic counseling and potential for mobile technology education among women with ovarian cancer. Hereditary cancer in clinical practice, 16, 1-7.
• [87]. Morgan, E. R., Laing, K., McCarthy, J., McCrate, F., & Seal, M. D. (2015). Using tablet-based technology in patient education about systemic therapy options for early-stage breast cancer: a pilot study. Current Oncology, 22(5), 364-369.
• [88]. Diehl, T. M., Barrett, J. R., Van Doorn, R., Stafford, L. M. C., Hanlon, B. M., Weber, S. M., ... & Abbott, D. E. (2022). Promoting patient engagement during care transitions after surgery using mobile technology: Lessons learned from the MobiMD pilot study. Surgery, 172(1), 219-225.
• [89]. Zhang, D., Advani, S., Waller, J., Cupertino, A. P., Hurtado-de-Mendoza, A., Chicaiza, A., ... & Braithwaite, D. (2020). Mobile technologies and cervical cancer screening in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review. JCO global oncology, 6, 617-627.
• [90]. McCabe, C., McCann, M., & Brady, A. M. (2017). Computer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (5),1-34.
• [91]. Tincopa, M. A., Lyden, A., Wong, J., Jackson, E. A., Richardson, C., & Lok, A. S. (2022). Impact of a pilot structured mobile technology based lifestyle intervention for patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 67(2), 481-491.
• [92]. Shao, A. F., Rambaud-Althaus, C., Samaka, J., Faustine, A. F., Perri-Moore, S., Swai, N., ... & D’Acremont, V. (2015). New algorithm for managing childhood illness using mobile technology (ALMANACH): a controlled non-inferiority study on clinical outcome and antibiotic use in Tanzania. PloS one, 10(7), e0132316.
• [93]. Balakrishnan, R., Gopichandran, V., Chaturvedi, S., Chatterjee, R., Mahapatra, T., & Chaudhuri, I. (2016). Continuum of Care Services for Maternal and Child Health using mobile technology–a health system strengthening strategy in low and middle income countries. BMC medical informatics and decision making, 16, 1-8.
• [94]. Quelly, S. B., Norris, A. E., & DiPietro, J. L. (2016). Impact of mobile apps to combat obesity in children and adolescents: a systematic literature review. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing, 21(1), 5-17.
• [95]. Merck, S. F. (2017). Chronic disease and mobile technology: an innovative tool for clinicians. In Nursing Forum, 52(4), 298-305.
• [96]. Ciccarelli, M., Chen, J. D., Vaz, S., Cordier, R., & Falkmer, T. (2015). Managing children's postural risk when using mobile technology at home: Challenges and strategies. Applied ergonomics, 51, 189-198.
• [97]. Gipson, S. Y. M. T., Torous, J., & Maneta, E. (2017). Mobile technologies in child and adolescent psychiatry: pushing for further awareness and research. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 25(4), 191-193.
• [98]. Mozafarpour, S., Abbasioun, R., & Kajbafzadeh, A. M. (2017). The mobile technology era: Potential benefits in pediatric urology. Journal of Pediatric Urology, 13(5), 529-530.
• [99]. Lebo, C. A., Lin, K. Y., & Rossano, J. W. (2019). Real-world continuous physiologic monitoring in paediatric cardiomyopathy patients: a safety and feasibility study. Cardiology in the Young, 29(11), 1400-1401.
• [100]. Schneider, T., Panzera, A. D., Martinasek, M., McDermott, R., Couluris, M., Lindenberger, J., & Bryant, C. (2016). Physicians’ perceptions of mobile technology for enhancing asthma care for youth. Journal of Child Health Care, 20(2), 153-163.
• [101]. Eksteen, S., Launer, S., Kuper, H., Eikelboom, R. H., Bastawrous, A., & Swanepoel, D. W. (2019). Hearing and vision screening for preschool children using mobile technology, South Africa. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 97(10), 672.
• [102]. Mulvaney, S. A., Ho, Y. X., Cala, C. M., Chen, Q., Nian, H., Patterson, B. L., & Johnson, K. B. (2013). Assessing adolescent asthma symptoms and adherence using mobile phones. Journal of medical Internet research, 15(7), e141.
• [103]. Baggott, C., Jibb, L., Parker, R., Stinson, J., & Linder, L. (2020). Technology to support the care of children and adolescents with cancer. Pediatric Oncology Nursing: Defining Care Through Science, 131-152.
• [104]. Gökçen, Ö., & Ünal, Z. B. (2023). Yaşlılık ve Giyilebilir Teknolojiler. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 11(1), 89-98.
• [105]. Bousquet, J., Meissonnier, M., Michalet, V., Toupnot, A., Paccard, D., Noguès, M., ... & Duranton, L. (2019). A novel approach to integrated care using mobile technology within home services. The ADMR pilot study. Maturitas, 129, 1-5.
• [106]. Hsieh, K. L., Chen, L., & Sosnoff, J. J. (2023). Mobile technology for falls prevention in older adults. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 78(5), 861-868.
• [107]. Purnell, J. Q., Griffith, J., Eddens, K. S., & Kreuter, M. W. (2014). Mobile technology, cancer prevention, and health status among diverse, low-income adults. American Journal of Health Promotion, 28(6), 397-402.
• [108]. Gray-Miceli, D., Patel, N., Sekar, A., & Smith, M. L. (2019). Using mobile technology to assess balance during a sit-to-stand maneuver among older adults with fall risk: a pilot study. Journal of gerontological nursing, 45(10), 18-23.
• [109]. Rostam Niakan Kalhori, S., Rahmani Katigari, M., Talebi Azadboni, T., Pahlevanynejad, S., & Hosseini Eshpala, R. (2023). The effect of m-health applications on self-care improvement in older adults: A systematic review. Informatics for Health and Social Care, 48(3), 292-331.
• [110]. Brimelow, R. E., Gibney, A., Meakin, S., & Wollin, J. A. (2019). Accessing care summaries at point-of-care: Implementation of mobile devices for personal carers in aged care. Health informatics journal, 25(1), 126-138.
• [111]. McKay, E., & Martin, J. (2014). mHealth for Aging Populations: Community, Participation, Connectivity, and Mobile Technologies for Older People. In mHealth Multidisciplinary Verticals (pp. 391-412). CRC Press.
• [112]. Tarte, V. P., & Amirehsani, K. A. (2019). Perceptions of mobile technology for heart failure education and self-management among middle-aged and older adults. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 45(11), 30-38.
• [113]. Cajita, M. I., Hodgson, N. A., Budhathoki, C., & Han, H. R. (2017). Intention to use mHealth in older adults with heart failure. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 32(6), E1-E7.
• [114]. Karatana, Ö., & Gür, K. (2019). Engelli bireylerin sağlık hizmetlerine erişimi ve engelleri. Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi, 1(1), 43-53.
• [115]. Martin, A. J., Strnadová, I., Loblinzk, J., Danker, J. C., & Cumming, T. M. (2021). The role of mobile technology in promoting social inclusion among adults with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 34(3), 840-851.
• [116]. Øhrstrøm, P. (2012). Persuasive Mobile Technology Developed for Young People with an Autism Diagnosis. In Touching the Future Technology for Autism? (pp. 36-57). IOS Press.
• [117]. Ünal, E., & Yüce, H. (2017). Görme engelli bireyler için mobil uyarı ve yönlendirme sisteminin geliştirilmesi. Marmara Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 29(3), 102-110.
• [118]. Topsakal, Y. (2018). Disabled-friendly mobile services in the context of smart tourism: Recommendations for Turkey tourism. Journal of Tourism Intelligence and Smartness, 1(1), 1-13.
• [119]. Gilart-Iglesias, V., Mora, H., Pérez-delHoyo, R., & García-Mayor, C. (2015). A computational method based on radio frequency technologies for the analysis of accessibility of disabled people in sustainable cities. Sustainability, 7(11), 14935-14963.
• [120]. Akcil, U. (2018). The use of mobile learning for visually impaired learners school in tolerance education contents. Quality & Quantity, 52(Suppl 2), 969-982.
• [121]. Jones, M., Morris, J., & Deruyter, F. (2018). Mobile healthcare and people with disabilities: current state and future needs. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(3), 515.
• [122]. Bacigalupo, R., Cudd, P., Littlewood, C., Bissell, P., Hawley, M. S., & Buckley Woods, H. (2013). Interventions employing mobile technology for overweight and obesity: an early systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Obesity reviews, 14(4), 279-291.
• [123]. Rodgers, R. F., Franko, D. L., Shiyko, M., Intille, S., Wilson, K., O’Carroll, D., ... & Shoemaker, H. (2016b). Exploring healthy eating among ethnic minority students using mobile technology: Feasibility and adherence. Health informatics journal, 22(3), 440-450.
• [124]. Rodgers, R. F., Pernal, W., Matsumoto, A., Shiyko, M., Intille, S., & Franko, D. L. (2016a). Capitalizing on mobile technology to support healthy eating in ethnic minority college students. Journal of American College Health, 64(2), 125-132.
• [125]. Asadzadeh, A., & Kalankesh, L. R. (2021). A scope of mobile health solutions in COVID-19 pandemics. Informatics in medicine unlocked, 23, 100558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imu.2021.100558
• [126]. HayatEveSığar, (2024). Hayar Eve Sığar Yardım Sayfası. Erişim Tarihi: 10/07/2024. https://hayatevesigar.saglik.gov.tr/
• [127]. Verma, J., & Mishra, A. S. (2020). COVID-19 infection: Disease detection and mobile technology. PeerJ, 8, e10345.
• [128]. Wilson, K., Atkinson, K. M., Deeks, S. L., & Crowcroft, N. S. (2016). Improving vaccine registries through mobile technologies: a vision for mobile enhanced Immunization information systems. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 23(1), 207-211.
• [129]. Atkinson, K. M., Westeinde, J., Ducharme, R., Wilson, S. E., Deeks, S. L., Crowcroft, N., ... & Wilson, K. (2016). Can mobile technologies improve on-time vaccination? A study piloting maternal use of ImmunizeCA, a Pan-Canadian immunization app. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 12(10), 2654-2661.
• [130]. Swendsen, J. (2016). Contributions of mobile technologies to addiction research. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 18(2), 213-221.
• [131]. Roy, A. L. (2017). Innovation or violation? Leveraging mobile technology to conduct socially responsible community research. American journal of community psychology, 60(3-4), 385-390.
• [132]. Kowalski, R. M., Morgan, M., & Taylor, K. (2017). Stigma of mental and physical illness and the use of mobile technology. The Journal of Social Psychology, 157(5), 602-610.
• [133]. Wal, A., Khandai, M., Vig, H., Srivastava, P., Agarwal, A., Wadhwani, S., & Wal, P. (2022). Evidence-Based Treatment, assisted by Mobile Technology to Deliver, and Evidence-Based Drugs in South Asian Countries. Archives of Pharmacy Practice, 13(4-2022), 63-73.
• [134]. Yılmaz, F., Mete, A. H., Türkön, B. F., & İnce, Ö. (2022). Sağlık hizmetlerinin geleceğinde metaverse ekosistemi ve teknolojileri: uygulamalar, fırsatlar ve zorluklar. Eurasian Journal of Health Technology Assessment, 6(1), 12-34.
• [135]. Damar, M., & Özdağoğlu, G. (2023). The Digital Twin Case in the Technological Transformation Process: Research Articles, Academic Collaborations, and Topics. In Digital Twin Driven Intelligent Systems and Emerging Metaverse (pp. 3-38). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
• [136]. Ozdagoglu, G., Damar, M., & Ozdagoglu, A. (2020). The State of the art in blockchain research (2013–2018): scientometrics of the related papers in web of science and scopus. Digital Business Strategies in Blockchain Ecosystems: Transformational Design and Future of Global Business, 569-599.
• [137]. Alıcı, S., Damar, M., & Gökşen, Y. (2024). Blok Zincir Teknolojisine Akademik Yönden Ne Kadar Hazırız: Türkiye Adresli Blok Zincir Konusundaki Uluslararası Yayınların Analizi ve Alanın Gelişimine Yönelik Öneriler. Journal of Information Systems and Management Research, 6(1), 40-62.
• [138]. Lupton, D. (2013). The digitally engaged patient: Self-monitoring and self-care in the digital health era. Social Theory & Health, 11, 256-270.
• [139]. Peterson, S. F., & Fok, W. K. (2019). Mobile technology for family planning. Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 31(6), 459-463.
• [140]. Finch, L., Janda, M., Loescher, L. J., & Hacker, E. (2016). Can skin cancer prevention be improved through mobile technology interventions? A systematic review. Preventive medicine, 90, 121-132.
• [141]. Ni, Z., Wu, B., Samples, C. and Shaw, R. J. (2014). Mobile Technology For Health Care in Rural China. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 1(3), 323-324.
• [142]. Neto, O. B. L., Loyo, R., Albuquerque, J., Perazzo, J., Barbosa, V., & Barbosa, C. S. (2015). Using mobile technology to conduct epidemiological investigations. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 48(01), 105-107.
• [143]. Frandes, M., Deiac, A. V., Timar, B., & Lungeanu, D. (2017). Instrument for assessing mobile technology acceptability in diabetes self-management: a validation and reliability study. Patient preference and adherence, 259-269.
• [144]. Lee, J. M., Hirschfeld, E., & Wedding, J. (2016). A patient-designed do-it-yourself mobile technology system for diabetes: promise and challenges for a new era in medicine. Jama, 315(14), 1447-1448.
• [145]. Saberi, P., Eskaf, S., Campbell, C. K., Neilands, T. B., Sauceda, J. A., & Dubé, K. (2022). Exploration of a Mobile Technology Vulnerability Scale’s association with antiretroviral adherence among young adults living with HIV in the United States. Mhealth, 8(23),1-9.
• [146]. Goceri, E. (2021). Diagnosis of skin diseases in the era of deep learning and mobile technology. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 134, 104458.
• [147]. Allard, M., Husky, M., Catheline, G., Pelletier, A., Dilharreguy, B., Amieva, H., ... & Swendsen, J. (2014). Mobile technologies in the early detection of cognitive decline. PloS one, 9(12), e112197.
• [148]. Sharma, I. (2023). 11 Benefits Of Using Mobile Technology in Healthcare. Accesed Date: 13/10/2024. https://www.tatvasoft.com/outsourcing/2022/05/mobile-technology-in-healthcare.html
• [149]. Hilty, D. M., Chan, S., Torous, J., Luo, J., & Boland, R. J. (2019). A telehealth framework for mobile health, smartphones, and apps: Competencies, training, and faculty development. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 4, 106-123.