Traditional Plants Used for Medicinal Purposes in Güroymak (Bitlis/Turkey) District

Yıl 2022, , 609 - 621, 01.06.2022

Ümit Demir İbrahim Demir

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1060040

Öz

This study, which was conducted between 2020 and 2021 to record the traditional medicinal plant usage culture of the inhabitants of Güroymak (Bitlis), was the first to be conducted in the district. Face-to-face interviews with individuals with advanced ethnobotanical knowledge were conducted in the villages (29) of the district, and the medicinal plants which were used were gathered and identified. The information gathered as a result of the interviews with 120 participants was recorded for this purpose. As a result of the study, it was observed that 60 taxa from 26 families were used to treat 30 different diseases. The most used medicinal plants were from the family “Asteraceae” (13 taxa), followed by “Lamiaceae” (8 taxa), “Rosaceae” (7 taxa) and “Polygonaceae (3 taxa)”. The usage value (UV) was calculated for each species. Malva neglecta, Rosa canina, Crataegus pseudoheterophylla, Crataegus monogyna, Juglans regia, Crataegus orientalis, Rumex scutatus, Celtis tournefortii, Alcea setosa, and Taraxacum kurdiciforme were the most commonly used taxa in the study area. Furthermore, diseases for which medicinal plants were used were classified using The International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC), accepted by the WHO, and the Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) values for each disease category were calculated. Diseases with high ICF values are digestive problems (27 taxa). This is followed by the respiratory and skin disease categories (11 taxa for each).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ethnobotany, Bitlis, medicinal plants, traditional medicine, Turkey

Kaynakça

• Albuquerque UP, Lucena RF, Monteiro JM, Florentino AT, Cecília de Fátima CBR, 2006. Evaluating two quantitative ethnobotanical techniques. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 4: 51-60.
• Akın K, Seven E, 2020. Investigations on the Fauna of Pyraloidea and Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of Nemrut Caldera Natural Monument. Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma, 13(1): 88-95.
• Altundag E, Ozturk M, 2011. Ethnomedicinal studies on the plant resources of east Anatolia, Turkey. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 19: 756-777.
• Baytop T, 1999. Therapy with medicinal plants in Turkey (Past and Present), second ed. Nobel Medicine Publication. Istanbul, Turkey.
• Behçet L, Arık M, 2013. An ethnobotanical investigation in east Anatolia (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Nature and Science, 2: 1-15.
• Bozkurt AE, Terzioğlu S, 2017. The aromatic-medicinal plant taxa of pure scots pine stands in Sürmene-Camburnu (Trabzon). International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 4(3): 517-529.
• Çakılcıoğlu U, Khatun S, Turkoglu I, Hayta S, 2011. Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants in Maden (Elazig-Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 137(1): 469-486.
• Çakır EA, 2017. Traditional knowledge of wild edible plants of Iğdır Province (East Anatolia, Turkey). Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 86(4). 12-28.
• Dalar A, Konczak I, 2012. Botanicals from Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey: Antioxidant capacity and phenolic constituents of endemic herbal medicines. Journal of Herbal Medicine, 2(4): 126-135.
• Dalar A, Mukemre M, Unal M, Ozgokce F, 2018. Traditional medicinal plants of Ağrı province, Turkey. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 226: 56-72.
• Dalar A, Türker M, Konczak I, 2012. Antioxidant capacity and phenolic constituents of Malva neglecta Wallr. and Plantago lanceolata L. from Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Journal of Herbal Medicine, 2(2): 42-51.
• Davis PH, 1965-1985. The Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands Vol. 1-9. Edinburgh University Press. UK Edinburgh.
• Demir İ, 2020a. An Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in Hizan District (Bitlis-Turkey). Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 30 (4): 732-741.
• Demir İ, 2020b. A study on wild edible plants for human consumption in Hizan county of Bitlis, Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy, 27(2): 377-389.
• Ekpo BA, Bala DN, Essien EE, Adesanya SA, 2008. Ethnobotanical survey of Akwa Ibom state of Nigeria. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 115(3): 387-408.
• Emre G, Doğan A, Haznedaroğlu MZ, Senkardes I, Ulger M et al., 2021. An Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Mersin (Turkey). Frontiers in Pharmacology, 12. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.664500.
• Erik S, Tarıkahya B, 2004. Türkiye Florası üzerine. Kebikeç insan kaynakları araştırmaları dergisi, 17:139-163.
• Ertuğ F, Güner A, 2014. “Ethnobotany” in Illustrated flora of Turkey. Isbank Culture Publications, pp 319-344, Istanbul-Turkey.
• Güler B, Erkan Y, Uğurlu E, 2020. Traditional uses and ecological resemblance of medicinal plants in two districts of the Western Aegean Region (Turkey). Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22 (3): 2099-2120.
• Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç MT, 2012. A checklist of the Flora of Turkey (vascular plants). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanical Garden and Flora Research Association Publication. Istanbul-Turkey.
• Güneş S, Savran A, Paksoy MY, Koşar M, Çakılcıoğlu U, 2017. Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants in Karaisalı and its surrounding (Adana-Turkey). Journal of Herbal Medicine, 8: 68-75.
• Güven K, Yücel E, Cetintaş F, 2006. Antimicrobial activities of fruits of Crataegus. and Pyrus species. Pharmaceutical Biology, 44(2): 79-83.
• Hamilton AC, 2004. Medicinal plants, conservation and livelihoods. Biodiversty Conservation, 13: 1477–1517. doi:10.1023/B: BIOC.0000021333.23413.42.
• Han Mİ, Bulut G, 2015. The folk-medicinal plants of Kadisehri (Yozgat-Turkey). Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 84(2). 237-248.
• Hayta Ş, Polat R, Selvi S, 2014.Traditional uses of medicinal plants in Elazığ (Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 154:613-623.
• Heinrich M, Ankli A, Frei B, Weimann C, Sticher O, 1998. Medicinal plants in Mexico: healer’s consensus and cultural importance. Social Science & Medicine, 47: 1859-1871.
• Kaval I, Behçet L, Cakilcioglu U, 2014. Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants in Geçitli and its surrounding (Hakkari-Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 155(1): 171-184.
• Kayabaş NP, Tümen G, Polat R, 2018. Wild edible plants and their traditional use in the human nutrition in Manyas (Turkey). Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 17 (2): 299-306.
• Kılıç M, Yıldız K, Kılıç FM, 2020. Traditional uses of medicinal plants in Artuklu, Turkey. Human Ecology, 48 (5): 619-632.
• Korkmaz M, Karakus S, Özçelik H, Selvi S, 2016a. An ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants in Erzincan, Turkey. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 15(2):192-202.
• Korkmaz M, Karakus S, Selvi S, Cakilcioglu U, 2016b. Traditional knowledge on wild plants in Üzümlü (Erzincan-Turkey). Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 15(4):538-545.
• Michel J, Abd Rani NZ, Husain K, 2020. A review on the potential use of medicinal plants from Asteraceae and Lamiaceae plant family in cardiovascular diseases. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 11: 852.
• Mükemre M, Behçet L, Çakılcıoğlu U, 2015. Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants in villages of Çatak (Van-Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 166: 361-374.
• Özbucak, TB, Kutbay HG, Akcın OE, 2006. The Contribution of Wild Edible Plants to Human Nutrıtion in the Black Sea Region of Turkey. Ethnobotanical Leaflets, (1):10.
• Öztürk M, Altay V, Altundağ E, Ibadullayeva SJ, Aslanipour B et al., 2018. Herbals in Iğdır (Turkey), Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan), and Tabriz (Iran). In Plant and Human Health, 1:197-266.
• Özyürek M, Bener M, Guclu K, Donmez AA, Suzgec-Selcuk S et al., 2012. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of Crataegus species collected from different regions of Turkey. Records of Natural Products, 6: 263–277.
• Özdemir E, Alpınar K, 2015. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in western part of central Taurus Mountains: Aladaglar (Nigde–Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 166: 53-65.
• Özgen U, Kaya Y, Houghton P, 2012. Folk medicines in the villages of Ilıca District (Erzurum, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Biology, 36(1): 93-106.
• Özgökçe F, Özçelik H, 2004. Ethnobotanical aspects of some taxa in east Anatolia (Turkey). Economic Botany, 58 (4): 697-704.
• Pawlaczyk I, Czerchawski L, Pilecki W, Lamer-Zarawska E, Gancarz R, 2009. Polyphenolic-polysaccharide compounds from selected medicinal plants of Asteraceae and Rosaceae families: Chemical characterization and blood anticoagulant activity. Carbohydrate Polymers, 77(3): 568-575.
• Phillips OL, Gentry AH, 1993. The useful plants of Tambopata, Peru: I. Statistical hypothesis tests with a new quantitative technique. Economic Botany, 47: 15-32.
• Polat R, Çakılcıoğlu U, Ertuğ F, Satıl F, 2012. An evaluation of ethnobotanical studies in Eastern Anatolia. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 5 (2): 23-40.
• Sargın SA, Akçicek E, Selvi S, 2013. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the local people of Alaşehir (Manisa) in Turkey. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 150(3): 860-874.
• Staub PO, Geck MS, Weckerle CS, Casu L, Leonti M, 2015. Classifying diseases and remedies in ethnomedicine and ethnopharmacology. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 174: 514-519.
• Tabata M, Sezik E, Honda G, Yeşilada E, Fukui H et al., 1994. Traditional medicine in Turkey III. Folk medicine in East Anatolia, Van and Bitlis provinces. International Journal of Pharmacognosy, 32(1): 3-12.
• Tetik F, Civelek S, Cakilcioglu U, 2013. Traditional uses of some medicinal plants in Malatya (Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 146(1): 331-346.
• Tugume P, Kakudidi EK, Buyinza M, Namaalwa J, Kamatenesi M et al., 2016. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plant species used by communities around Mabira Central Forest Reserve, Uganda. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 12(1): 1-28.
• Turan M, Kordali S, Zengin H, Dursun A, Sezen Y, 2003. Macro and micro mineral content of some wild edible leaves consumed in Eastern Anatolia. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, 53(3): 129-137.
• Yeşil Y, İnal İ, 2021. Ethnomedicinal Plants of Hasankeyf (Batman-Turkey). Frontiers in Pharmacology, 11: 2511. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.624710.
• Yeşilada E, 2005. Past and future contributions to traditional medicine in the health care system of the Middle-East. Journal Ethnopharmacology, 100: 135–137. doi:10. 1016/j.jep.2005.06.003.