Araştırma Makalesi

Kinetic İnvestigation of The Effect of Sulfur on Extending The Shelf Life of Sulfurized Apricots

Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4 1 Aralık 2023
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Kinetic İnvestigation of The Effect of Sulfur on Extending The Shelf Life of Sulfurized Apricots

Öz

In this study, sulphurized apricots with different sulfur values were obtained from the factory in Malatya province. These apricot samples were kept at market temperature values (4, 26 and 40°C) in the package offered for sale, and their sulfur dioxide values were determined daily. As a result of the experimental periods, reduction rate and other data were determined by calculating the sulfur dioxide in the sample. Also, loss rate and kinetics of sulfur dioxide were determined from its change over time at different temperatures. From the results obtained, important findings such as shelf life of sulphurous apricots at different temperatures in the package, deterioration and effect of the sulfur dioxide value on the shelf life were obtained. According to the analysis results of apricots containing different amounts of sulfur, when the moisture and SO2 loss in dried apricot samples during their stay on the shelf were examined in the kinetic study, it was determined that it was suitable for the first order kinetic model for 4°C and the second order kinetic model for 26 and 40°C. From the experimental results, quite low sulfur removal values were obtained for the samples offered for sale after 980 hours at 4°C and 525 hours at 26°C. Moisture and SO2 losses accelerated after approximately 740 hours at a temperature of 40°C. In the sample containing 3280 ppm sulfur dioxide during shelf storage at 4°C, there was an 11% loss of sulfur dioxide after 980 hours. A 46% sulfur dioxide loss was determined in the same samples after 740 hours at 40°C. It has been determined that sulfur dioxide loss is greater at higher temperatures. When the storage conditions of the samples were examined in terms of humidity, it was observed that apricots lost their moisture in the range of 52-85% after 29 days at temperatures of 4 and 40 °C. Based on the fact that the water activity of the packaged sulfurized dried apricots offered for sale is 25%, in this study, an average shelf life of approximately 25 days was determined according to this value.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

İnönü Üniversitesi BAP birimi

Proje Numarası

FYL-2018-1464

Teşekkür

İnönü Üniversitesi BAP Birimi

Kaynakça

  1. Asma, B. M. (2000) Kayısı Yetiştiriciliği. Türkiye, Malatya: Evin Ofset
  2. Budak, M. M & Şan, B. (2017). Hasat Öncesi Giberellik Asit ve Oksalik Asit Uygulamalarının 'Kosiu' ve 'Hakko' Asya Armut Çeşitlerinde Meyve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri, SDÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi; 12 (2): 73-80.
  3. Davis, E. G., McBean, D. McG., & Rooney, M. L. (1975). Packaging foods that contain sulphur dioxide. CSIRO Food Research Quarterly, 35, 57–62.
  4. Davis, P. H. (1972). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh University Press, Vol.3. ISBN: 9780852241547, 0852241542
  5. Davis, E. G., McBean, D. McG., Rooney, M. L., & Gipps, P. G. (1973). Mechanisms of sulphur dioxide loss from dried fruits in flexible films. Journal of Food Technology, 8, 391–405.
  6. Freedman, B. J. (1980). Sulphur dioxide in foods and beverages: its use as a preservative and its effect on asthma. British Journal of Diseases of the Chest, 74, 128–134.
  7. Gonzalo, M., Angel, B., Domingo, S. & Antonio, M. (2009). Sulphur dioxide evolution during dried apricot storage. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 42, 531–533.
  8. Gökçe K. (1966). Malatya kayısılarının kükürtlenmeleri üzerine teknik çalışmalar. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 261, 87 s., Ankara.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kimya Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

30 Kasım 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Mayıs 2023

Kabul Tarihi

1 Ekim 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gürbüz, D., Önal, Y., & Utku, T. (2023). Kinetic İnvestigation of The Effect of Sulfur on Extending The Shelf Life of Sulfurized Apricots. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 13(4), 2751-2768. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1297795
AMA
1.Gürbüz D, Önal Y, Utku T. Kinetic İnvestigation of The Effect of Sulfur on Extending The Shelf Life of Sulfurized Apricots. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2023;13(4):2751-2768. doi:10.21597/jist.1297795
Chicago
Gürbüz, Duygu, Yunus Önal, ve Tuğba Utku. 2023. “Kinetic İnvestigation of The Effect of Sulfur on Extending The Shelf Life of Sulfurized Apricots”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 13 (4): 2751-68. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1297795.
EndNote
Gürbüz D, Önal Y, Utku T (01 Aralık 2023) Kinetic İnvestigation of The Effect of Sulfur on Extending The Shelf Life of Sulfurized Apricots. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 13 4 2751–2768.
IEEE
[1]D. Gürbüz, Y. Önal, ve T. Utku, “Kinetic İnvestigation of The Effect of Sulfur on Extending The Shelf Life of Sulfurized Apricots”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 13, sy 4, ss. 2751–2768, Ara. 2023, doi: 10.21597/jist.1297795.
ISNAD
Gürbüz, Duygu - Önal, Yunus - Utku, Tuğba. “Kinetic İnvestigation of The Effect of Sulfur on Extending The Shelf Life of Sulfurized Apricots”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 13/4 (01 Aralık 2023): 2751-2768. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1297795.
JAMA
1.Gürbüz D, Önal Y, Utku T. Kinetic İnvestigation of The Effect of Sulfur on Extending The Shelf Life of Sulfurized Apricots. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2023;13:2751–2768.
MLA
Gürbüz, Duygu, vd. “Kinetic İnvestigation of The Effect of Sulfur on Extending The Shelf Life of Sulfurized Apricots”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 13, sy 4, Aralık 2023, ss. 2751-68, doi:10.21597/jist.1297795.
Vancouver
1.Duygu Gürbüz, Yunus Önal, Tuğba Utku. Kinetic İnvestigation of The Effect of Sulfur on Extending The Shelf Life of Sulfurized Apricots. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 01 Aralık 2023;13(4):2751-68. doi:10.21597/jist.1297795