Araştırma Makalesi

Investigation of Nanoscale Ta:TiO2 Transparent Conductive Layers for Smart Glass Applications

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2 1 Haziran 2025
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Investigation of Nanoscale Ta:TiO2 Transparent Conductive Layers for Smart Glass Applications

Öz

An intense effort has been given globally to the investigation of new and alternative renewable energy sources in order to meet the increasing energy needs of societies. On the other hand, effective usage of energy sources is also an important issue. TCO should be used as a conductive oxide layer in smart glass applications. Especially in electrochromic (EC) materials, electrochromic glasses, which can be converted into transparent / colored with a small voltage applied with a conductive oxide layer, are one of the important components of energy-saving buildings. A complete EC device has a total of 5 layers including two transparent conducting layers, usually ITO in application. In this paper, tantalum doped TiO2 films have been investigated as an alternative to ITO for WO3 based EC devices. Ta:TiO2 films of different thicknesses were grown on glass substrates that were heated to 500 ºC by radiofrequency magnetron sputtering. The structural, optic and morphological properties of the films were investigated by means of XRD, XRR, SEM, AFM, UV-vis-NIR, XPS and Hall effect measurements. The thickness of TiO2 films was kept constant at 90 Å while the thickness of Ta films were varied as 6 Å, 12 Å and 18 Å. XRD analysis showed that all of the films were amorphous. The XRR measurements indicated that the layer density increased with increasing Ta content. The transparency of undoped TiO2 film had a transparency of 90 % and decreased with Ta doping. Addition of Ta initially caused a decrease in the surface roughness after which it increased. The binding energy of Ta 4f band was in the 26-27 eV range indicating the Ta2O5 phase while the binding energy of Ti 2p bands were found to be in 457-459 eV interval, indicating the TiO2 phase. A shift was observed in the positions of these bands with the Ta content.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Gebze Technical University

Proje Numarası

GTU BAP 2021-A-102-06

Kaynakça

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  3. Bhosle, V., & Narayan, J. (2006). Microstructure and electrical property correlations in Ga: ZnO transparent conducting thin films. Journal of applied physics, 100(9).
  4. Chandra Sekhar, M., Nanda Kumar Reddy, N., Verma, V. K., & Uthanna, S. (2016). Structural, optical and electrical properties of DC reactive magnetron sputtered (Ta2O5)1−x(TiO2)x thin films. Ceramics International, 42(16), 18870–18878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.09.034.
  5. Chen, D. M., Xu, G., Miao, L., Nakao, S., & Jin, P. (2011). Sputter deposition and computational study of M-TiO2 (M= Nb, Ta) transparent conducting oxide films. Surface and Coatings Technology, 206(5), 1020-1023.
  6. Deki, S., Aoi, Y., Asaoka, Y., Kajinami, A., & Mizuhata, M. (1997). Monitoring the growth of titanium oxide thin films by theliquid-phase deposition method with a quartz crystal microbalance. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 7(5), 733-736.
  7. Furubayashi, Y., Hitosugi, T., Yamamoto, Y., Inaba, K., Kinoda, G., Hirose, Y., ... & Hasegawa, T. (2005). A transparent metal: Nb-doped anatase TiO2. Applied Physics Letters, 86(25).
  8. Hitosugi, T., Furubayashi, Y., Ueda, A., Itabashi, K., Inaba, K., Hirose, Y., Kinoda, G., Yamamoto, Y., Shimada, T., & Hasegawa, T. (2005). Ta-doped anatase TiO2epitaxial film as transparent conducting oxide. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 2: Letters, 44(33–36), 2–5. https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.44.L1063.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klasik Fizik (Diğer), Malzeme Bilimi ve Teknolojileri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

24 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

4 Eylül 2024

Kabul Tarihi

2 Ocak 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Mak, A. K., Öztürk, O., & Karabulut, M. (2025). Investigation of Nanoscale Ta:TiO2 Transparent Conductive Layers for Smart Glass Applications. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 15(2), 470-478. https://izlik.org/JA22LG66BT
AMA
1.Mak AK, Öztürk O, Karabulut M. Investigation of Nanoscale Ta:TiO2 Transparent Conductive Layers for Smart Glass Applications. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2025;15(2):470-478. https://izlik.org/JA22LG66BT
Chicago
Mak, Ali Kemal, Osman Öztürk, ve Mevlüt Karabulut. 2025. “Investigation of Nanoscale Ta:TiO2 Transparent Conductive Layers for Smart Glass Applications”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 15 (2): 470-78. https://izlik.org/JA22LG66BT.
EndNote
Mak AK, Öztürk O, Karabulut M (01 Haziran 2025) Investigation of Nanoscale Ta:TiO2 Transparent Conductive Layers for Smart Glass Applications. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 15 2 470–478.
IEEE
[1]A. K. Mak, O. Öztürk, ve M. Karabulut, “Investigation of Nanoscale Ta:TiO2 Transparent Conductive Layers for Smart Glass Applications”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 15, sy 2, ss. 470–478, Haz. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA22LG66BT
ISNAD
Mak, Ali Kemal - Öztürk, Osman - Karabulut, Mevlüt. “Investigation of Nanoscale Ta:TiO2 Transparent Conductive Layers for Smart Glass Applications”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 15/2 (01 Haziran 2025): 470-478. https://izlik.org/JA22LG66BT.
JAMA
1.Mak AK, Öztürk O, Karabulut M. Investigation of Nanoscale Ta:TiO2 Transparent Conductive Layers for Smart Glass Applications. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2025;15:470–478.
MLA
Mak, Ali Kemal, vd. “Investigation of Nanoscale Ta:TiO2 Transparent Conductive Layers for Smart Glass Applications”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 15, sy 2, Haziran 2025, ss. 470-8, https://izlik.org/JA22LG66BT.
Vancouver
1.Ali Kemal Mak, Osman Öztürk, Mevlüt Karabulut. Investigation of Nanoscale Ta:TiO2 Transparent Conductive Layers for Smart Glass Applications. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2025;15(2):470-8. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA22LG66BT