Araştırma Makalesi

Studies on the bioecology of Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on apricotorchards in Elazığ (Türkiye)

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3 1 Eylül 2025
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Studies on the bioecology of Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on apricotorchards in Elazığ (Türkiye)

Öz

Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) is a destructive pest species on Rosaceae family. This study was carried out in order to determine population fluctuation and some biological parameters of S. prunastri on apricot, Prunus armeniaca L. (Rosales: Rosaceae) in Elazığ (Türkiye) in 2019-2021. As a result, it was determined that the female individuals of the pest completed their life cycles in 4 different biological stages and the male individuals in 5 different biological stages. The place of each biological period of S. prunastri on the plant, the dates of their occurrence in nature, and the population changes during these dates were determined. It has been founded that S. prunastri produced one generation in a year, spent the winter as the second instar nymph, and it's the sex ratio (male/female) was 1: 1.23 in favor of the female. Moreover, the minimum, maximum and average number of eggs of a mature female individual was determined as 813, 2.224 and 1.368.8, respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies

Proje Numarası

BSAD/A/19/A2/P1/1370

Teşekkür

We thank the General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies (Project no: BSAD/A/19/A2/P1/1370) for supporting this study.

Kaynakça

  1. Akşit, T. & Apak F. K. (2013). Erik üzerinde Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Fonscolombe, 1834) (Hemiptera: Coccidae)’nin biyolojik özellikleri, bulaşma oranı ve bazı insektisitlerin etkileri. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 37 (1): 133-144.
  2. Argyriou, L. C. & Paloukis, S. S. (1976). Some data on biology and parasitisation of Sphaerolecanium prunastri Fonscolombe (Homoptera: Coccidae) in Greece. Annales de l'Institut Phytopathologique Benaki, 11 (3): 230-240.
  3. Ayaz, T., Ülgentürk, S. & Özgen, İ. (2015). Elazığ ve Diyarbakır illeri meyve bahçelerindeki Coccoidea (Hemiptera) üstfamilyası türleri ve yayılış alanları. In: GAP VII. Tarım Kongresi, E. Çıkman & G. Özmen Özbakır (Ed.), GAP VII. Tarım Kongresi (S. 347-357), Şanlıurfa, Türkiye. Erişim adresi: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330214963.
  4. Bakoyannis, A. E. (1984). Observations on the biology and parasitism of plum scale Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Fonscolombe) (Homoptera: Coccidae) in prefecture of Magnesia. Georgike Ereuna, 8 (1): 67-74.
  5. Ben-Dov, Y. (1968). Occurence of Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Fonscolombe) in Israel and description of its hitherto unknown third larva instar. Annales des Epiphyties Epiphyties, 19 (4): 615- 621.
  6. Borchsenius, N. S. (1957). Fauna of USSR, Homoptera, Coccidae. Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk, SSSR, 66 (9): 1-493.
  7. Çiftçi, Ü. & Bolu, H. (2021). First Records of Coccomorpha (Hemiptera) Species in Diyarbakır, Turkey. Journal of Entomological Science, 56 (2): 235-245.
  8. Develioğlu, U., Muştu, M. & Kaydan, M. B. (2018). Investigation on scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on ornamental plants in Kayseri province. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 8 (2): 3-13.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tarımda Entomoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

31 Ağustos 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Eylül 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Şubat 2025

Kabul Tarihi

20 Mart 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gülmez, M., & Ulusoy, M. R. (2025). Studies on the bioecology of Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on apricotorchards in Elazığ (Türkiye). Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 15(3), 778-790. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1646035
AMA
1.Gülmez M, Ulusoy MR. Studies on the bioecology of Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on apricotorchards in Elazığ (Türkiye). Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2025;15(3):778-790. doi:10.21597/jist.1646035
Chicago
Gülmez, Murat, ve Mehmet Rifat Ulusoy. 2025. “Studies on the bioecology of Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on apricotorchards in Elazığ (Türkiye)”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 15 (3): 778-90. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1646035.
EndNote
Gülmez M, Ulusoy MR (01 Eylül 2025) Studies on the bioecology of Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on apricotorchards in Elazığ (Türkiye). Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 15 3 778–790.
IEEE
[1]M. Gülmez ve M. R. Ulusoy, “Studies on the bioecology of Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on apricotorchards in Elazığ (Türkiye)”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 15, sy 3, ss. 778–790, Eyl. 2025, doi: 10.21597/jist.1646035.
ISNAD
Gülmez, Murat - Ulusoy, Mehmet Rifat. “Studies on the bioecology of Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on apricotorchards in Elazığ (Türkiye)”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 15/3 (01 Eylül 2025): 778-790. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1646035.
JAMA
1.Gülmez M, Ulusoy MR. Studies on the bioecology of Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on apricotorchards in Elazığ (Türkiye). Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2025;15:778–790.
MLA
Gülmez, Murat, ve Mehmet Rifat Ulusoy. “Studies on the bioecology of Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on apricotorchards in Elazığ (Türkiye)”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 15, sy 3, Eylül 2025, ss. 778-90, doi:10.21597/jist.1646035.
Vancouver
1.Murat Gülmez, Mehmet Rifat Ulusoy. Studies on the bioecology of Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on apricotorchards in Elazığ (Türkiye). Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 01 Eylül 2025;15(3):778-90. doi:10.21597/jist.1646035