Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 182 - 196, 01.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1834750
https://izlik.org/JA98TW56XN

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Achmus, M., Kuo, Y. S., & Abdel-Rahman, K. (2009). Behavior of monopile foundations under cyclic lateral load. Computers and Geotechnics, 36(5), 725-735.
  • Andersen, K.H. (2015). Cyclic soil parameters for offshore foundation design. Frontiers in Offshore Geotechnics III, 5, 5-82.
  • API RP 2A-WSD (2014). Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing, and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms – Working Stress Design. 22nd ed. American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
  • Ashour, M., Pilling, P., & Norris, G. (2004). Lateral behavior of pile groups in layered soils. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 130(6), 580-592.
  • Basack, S., Karami, M., & Karakouzian, M. (2022). Pile-soil interaction under cyclic lateral load in loose sand: Experimental and numerical evaluations. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 162, 107439.
  • BS EN ISO 19902 (2007). Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries – Fixed Steel Offshore Structures. BSI, London, UK. Buckley, R. M., Byrne, B. W., Jardine, R. J., & Turner, S. P. (2023). Large-scale pile testing research to advance offshore pile design. SUT Offshore Site Investigation and Geotechnics, SUT-OSIG.
  • Cairo, R., Conte, E., & Dente, G. (2005). Interaction factors for the analysis of pile groups in layered soils. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 131(4), 525-528.
  • Cao, Y., Wu, N., Yang, J., Chen, C., Zhu, R., & Hua, X. (2024). Effect of scour on the fatigue life of offshore wind turbines and its prevention through passive structural control. Wind Energy Science, 9, 1089–1104.
  • Chen, Q., Haque, M. N., Abu-Farsakh, M., & Fernandez, B. A. (2014). Field investigation of pile setup in mixed soil. Geotechnical Testing Journal, 37(2), 268-281.
  • Chen, T., Li, W., Deng, R., & Zuo, H. (2024). Fatigue analysis of offshore wind turbines with soil structure interaction and various pile types. Ocean Engineering, 314, 119786.
  • Dağlı, B.Y., Yiğit, M.E., Gökkuş, Ü. (2017). Behaviour of Large Cylindrical Offshore Structures Subjected to Wave Loads. TEM Journal, 6(3), 550-557, DOI: 10.18421/TEM63-16
  • DNV. (2023). Sesam Genie (Version 2023). DNV. DNV-RP-C203: Fatigue design of offshore steel structures. Høvik, Norway: Det Norske Veritas AS, 2016.
  • Durmaz, B. C., & Üçgül, İ. (2023). Evaluation of floating renewable energy potential for sustainable energy in Türkiye. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 13(2), 1085-1100.
  • Gao, X., Ying, H., Li, L., Chang, Z., Kong, M., & Tian, X. (2025). Prediction of fatigue life at the root section of offshore single pile wind turbine tower. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 13(3), 620.
  • Gücüyen, E., Yiğit, M.E., Erdem, R.T., Gökkuş, Ü. (2020). Comparative analysis of tripod offshore structure. Građevinar, 72(11), DOI: https://doi.org/10.14256/JCE.2848.2019
  • Hu, T., Dai, G., Wan, Z., Fang, B., & Chen, X. (2023). Full-scale tests on the grouting effectiveness of offshore bored piles with various bearing strata. Applied Ocean Research, 141, 103791.
  • LeBlanc, C., Houlsby, G. T., & Byrne, B. W. (2010). Response of stiff piles in sand to long-term cyclic lateral loading. Géotechnique, 60(2), 79-90.
  • Liu, J., Guo, Z., Zhu, N., Zhao, H., Garg, A., Xu, L.& Fu, C. (2019). Dynamic response of offshore open-ended pile under lateral cyclic loadings. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 7(5), 128.
  • Memarpour, M. M., Kimiaei, M., Shayanfar, M., & Khanzadi, M. (2012). Cyclic lateral response of pile foundations in offshore platforms. Computers and Geotechnics, 42, 180-192.
  • MINER, M. A. 1945. Cumulative damage in fatigue. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 12(3), pp. A159–A164. Randolph, M., & Gourvenec, S. (2017). Offshore Geotechnical Engineering. CRC press.
  • Sah, U. K., & Yang, J. (2024). Importance of higher modes for dynamic soil structure interaction of monopile supported offshore wind turbines. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics.
  • Seidel, M., & Coronel, M. C. (2011). A new approach for assessing offshore piles subjected to cyclic axial loading. Geotechnik, 34(4), 276-284.
  • Sun, M., Shan, Z., Wang, W., Xu, S., Liu, X., Zhang, H., & Guo, X. (2024). Numerical investigation into the stability of offshore wind power piles subjected to lateral loads in extreme environments. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 12(6), 915.
  • Xu, X., Zhang, Z., Yao, W., & Zhao, Z. (2021). Dynamic stability analysis of pile foundation under wave load. International Journal of Geomechanics, 21(4), 04021021.

Evaluation of the Fatigue Performance of a Fixed Offshore Platform with Steel Group Piles under Combined Soil Effects

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 182 - 196, 01.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1834750
https://izlik.org/JA98TW56XN

Öz

Fatigue occurs in the steel pile elements of jacket-type platforms because the piled foundations of offshore platform structures are exposed to cyclic dynamic loads. In this study, the fatigue behavior of platform steel piles was investigated under realistic environmental loads with return periods of 1 year (operational), 100 years (extreme), and 10,000 years (extraordinary).In addition, layered soil classes ZU1-ZU4, with different strength and stiffness values reflecting the soil type behavior of the Caspian Sea region, were modeled.Following the structural analyses, fatigue damage and fatigue life were determined in accordance with the DNV-RP-C203 (2016) and ISO 19902 (2007) standards.The equivalent stress ranges (Δσ) and the total fatigue damage (D_total) were obtained from the critical hot spots and calculated according to Miner’s linear damage accumulation rule method.All pile elements showed a fatigue strength performance exceeding 100 years, remaining below the design limit value of D = 0.04 for fatigue damage.The increase in cumulative damage under environmental loads with a 10,000-year return probability was found to be limited, suggesting that the effect of infrequent cyclic loads on the overall fatigue performance of the steel elements is low.Due to the stiffness differences and load transfer mechanisms between the soil classes, the stress and fatigue damage parameters were higher for the corner piles (B2, B6) compared to the interior piles (C2, C6).The study concludes that the pile elements provide good fatigue performance throughout their 25-year design life for the examined pile-foundation interactions.

Kaynakça

  • Achmus, M., Kuo, Y. S., & Abdel-Rahman, K. (2009). Behavior of monopile foundations under cyclic lateral load. Computers and Geotechnics, 36(5), 725-735.
  • Andersen, K.H. (2015). Cyclic soil parameters for offshore foundation design. Frontiers in Offshore Geotechnics III, 5, 5-82.
  • API RP 2A-WSD (2014). Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing, and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms – Working Stress Design. 22nd ed. American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
  • Ashour, M., Pilling, P., & Norris, G. (2004). Lateral behavior of pile groups in layered soils. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 130(6), 580-592.
  • Basack, S., Karami, M., & Karakouzian, M. (2022). Pile-soil interaction under cyclic lateral load in loose sand: Experimental and numerical evaluations. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 162, 107439.
  • BS EN ISO 19902 (2007). Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries – Fixed Steel Offshore Structures. BSI, London, UK. Buckley, R. M., Byrne, B. W., Jardine, R. J., & Turner, S. P. (2023). Large-scale pile testing research to advance offshore pile design. SUT Offshore Site Investigation and Geotechnics, SUT-OSIG.
  • Cairo, R., Conte, E., & Dente, G. (2005). Interaction factors for the analysis of pile groups in layered soils. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 131(4), 525-528.
  • Cao, Y., Wu, N., Yang, J., Chen, C., Zhu, R., & Hua, X. (2024). Effect of scour on the fatigue life of offshore wind turbines and its prevention through passive structural control. Wind Energy Science, 9, 1089–1104.
  • Chen, Q., Haque, M. N., Abu-Farsakh, M., & Fernandez, B. A. (2014). Field investigation of pile setup in mixed soil. Geotechnical Testing Journal, 37(2), 268-281.
  • Chen, T., Li, W., Deng, R., & Zuo, H. (2024). Fatigue analysis of offshore wind turbines with soil structure interaction and various pile types. Ocean Engineering, 314, 119786.
  • Dağlı, B.Y., Yiğit, M.E., Gökkuş, Ü. (2017). Behaviour of Large Cylindrical Offshore Structures Subjected to Wave Loads. TEM Journal, 6(3), 550-557, DOI: 10.18421/TEM63-16
  • DNV. (2023). Sesam Genie (Version 2023). DNV. DNV-RP-C203: Fatigue design of offshore steel structures. Høvik, Norway: Det Norske Veritas AS, 2016.
  • Durmaz, B. C., & Üçgül, İ. (2023). Evaluation of floating renewable energy potential for sustainable energy in Türkiye. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 13(2), 1085-1100.
  • Gao, X., Ying, H., Li, L., Chang, Z., Kong, M., & Tian, X. (2025). Prediction of fatigue life at the root section of offshore single pile wind turbine tower. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 13(3), 620.
  • Gücüyen, E., Yiğit, M.E., Erdem, R.T., Gökkuş, Ü. (2020). Comparative analysis of tripod offshore structure. Građevinar, 72(11), DOI: https://doi.org/10.14256/JCE.2848.2019
  • Hu, T., Dai, G., Wan, Z., Fang, B., & Chen, X. (2023). Full-scale tests on the grouting effectiveness of offshore bored piles with various bearing strata. Applied Ocean Research, 141, 103791.
  • LeBlanc, C., Houlsby, G. T., & Byrne, B. W. (2010). Response of stiff piles in sand to long-term cyclic lateral loading. Géotechnique, 60(2), 79-90.
  • Liu, J., Guo, Z., Zhu, N., Zhao, H., Garg, A., Xu, L.& Fu, C. (2019). Dynamic response of offshore open-ended pile under lateral cyclic loadings. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 7(5), 128.
  • Memarpour, M. M., Kimiaei, M., Shayanfar, M., & Khanzadi, M. (2012). Cyclic lateral response of pile foundations in offshore platforms. Computers and Geotechnics, 42, 180-192.
  • MINER, M. A. 1945. Cumulative damage in fatigue. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 12(3), pp. A159–A164. Randolph, M., & Gourvenec, S. (2017). Offshore Geotechnical Engineering. CRC press.
  • Sah, U. K., & Yang, J. (2024). Importance of higher modes for dynamic soil structure interaction of monopile supported offshore wind turbines. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics.
  • Seidel, M., & Coronel, M. C. (2011). A new approach for assessing offshore piles subjected to cyclic axial loading. Geotechnik, 34(4), 276-284.
  • Sun, M., Shan, Z., Wang, W., Xu, S., Liu, X., Zhang, H., & Guo, X. (2024). Numerical investigation into the stability of offshore wind power piles subjected to lateral loads in extreme environments. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 12(6), 915.
  • Xu, X., Zhang, Z., Yao, W., & Zhao, Z. (2021). Dynamic stability analysis of pile foundation under wave load. International Journal of Geomechanics, 21(4), 04021021.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çelik Yapılar, İnşaat Mühendisliğinde Sayısal Modelleme, Kıyı Bilimleri ve Mühendisliği, Yapı Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mahir Aliyev 0009-0001-9569-1152

Fethi Şermet 0000-0001-8221-689X

Rüstem Gül 0000-0003-1827-9137

Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Aralık 2025
Kabul Tarihi 25 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1834750
IZ https://izlik.org/JA98TW56XN
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Aliyev, M., Şermet, F., & Gül, R. (2026). Evaluation of the Fatigue Performance of a Fixed Offshore Platform with Steel Group Piles under Combined Soil Effects. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 16(1), 182-196. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1834750
AMA 1.Aliyev M, Şermet F, Gül R. Evaluation of the Fatigue Performance of a Fixed Offshore Platform with Steel Group Piles under Combined Soil Effects. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2026;16(1):182-196. doi:10.21597/jist.1834750
Chicago Aliyev, Mahir, Fethi Şermet, ve Rüstem Gül. 2026. “Evaluation of the Fatigue Performance of a Fixed Offshore Platform with Steel Group Piles under Combined Soil Effects”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 16 (1): 182-96. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1834750.
EndNote Aliyev M, Şermet F, Gül R (01 Mart 2026) Evaluation of the Fatigue Performance of a Fixed Offshore Platform with Steel Group Piles under Combined Soil Effects. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 16 1 182–196.
IEEE [1]M. Aliyev, F. Şermet, ve R. Gül, “Evaluation of the Fatigue Performance of a Fixed Offshore Platform with Steel Group Piles under Combined Soil Effects”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 16, sy 1, ss. 182–196, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.21597/jist.1834750.
ISNAD Aliyev, Mahir - Şermet, Fethi - Gül, Rüstem. “Evaluation of the Fatigue Performance of a Fixed Offshore Platform with Steel Group Piles under Combined Soil Effects”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 16/1 (01 Mart 2026): 182-196. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1834750.
JAMA 1.Aliyev M, Şermet F, Gül R. Evaluation of the Fatigue Performance of a Fixed Offshore Platform with Steel Group Piles under Combined Soil Effects. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2026;16:182–196.
MLA Aliyev, Mahir, vd. “Evaluation of the Fatigue Performance of a Fixed Offshore Platform with Steel Group Piles under Combined Soil Effects”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 16, sy 1, Mart 2026, ss. 182-96, doi:10.21597/jist.1834750.
Vancouver 1.Mahir Aliyev, Fethi Şermet, Rüstem Gül. Evaluation of the Fatigue Performance of a Fixed Offshore Platform with Steel Group Piles under Combined Soil Effects. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 01 Mart 2026;16(1):182-96. doi:10.21597/jist.1834750