Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluation of the Fatigue Performance of a Fixed Offshore Platform with Steel Group Piles under Combined Soil Effects

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1 1 Mart 2026
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EN

Evaluation of the Fatigue Performance of a Fixed Offshore Platform with Steel Group Piles under Combined Soil Effects

Öz

Fatigue occurs in the steel pile elements of jacket-type platforms because the piled foundations of offshore platform structures are exposed to cyclic dynamic loads. In this study, the fatigue behavior of platform steel piles was investigated under realistic environmental loads with return periods of 1 year (operational), 100 years (extreme), and 10,000 years (extraordinary).In addition, layered soil classes ZU1-ZU4, with different strength and stiffness values reflecting the soil type behavior of the Caspian Sea region, were modeled.Following the structural analyses, fatigue damage and fatigue life were determined in accordance with the DNV-RP-C203 (2016) and ISO 19902 (2007) standards.The equivalent stress ranges (Δσ) and the total fatigue damage (D_total) were obtained from the critical hot spots and calculated according to Miner’s linear damage accumulation rule method.All pile elements showed a fatigue strength performance exceeding 100 years, remaining below the design limit value of D = 0.04 for fatigue damage.The increase in cumulative damage under environmental loads with a 10,000-year return probability was found to be limited, suggesting that the effect of infrequent cyclic loads on the overall fatigue performance of the steel elements is low.Due to the stiffness differences and load transfer mechanisms between the soil classes, the stress and fatigue damage parameters were higher for the corner piles (B2, B6) compared to the interior piles (C2, C6).The study concludes that the pile elements provide good fatigue performance throughout their 25-year design life for the examined pile-foundation interactions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Achmus, M., Kuo, Y. S., & Abdel-Rahman, K. (2009). Behavior of monopile foundations under cyclic lateral load. Computers and Geotechnics, 36(5), 725-735.
  2. Andersen, K.H. (2015). Cyclic soil parameters for offshore foundation design. Frontiers in Offshore Geotechnics III, 5, 5-82.
  3. API RP 2A-WSD (2014). Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing, and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms – Working Stress Design. 22nd ed. American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
  4. Ashour, M., Pilling, P., & Norris, G. (2004). Lateral behavior of pile groups in layered soils. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 130(6), 580-592.
  5. Basack, S., Karami, M., & Karakouzian, M. (2022). Pile-soil interaction under cyclic lateral load in loose sand: Experimental and numerical evaluations. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 162, 107439.
  6. BS EN ISO 19902 (2007). Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries – Fixed Steel Offshore Structures. BSI, London, UK. Buckley, R. M., Byrne, B. W., Jardine, R. J., & Turner, S. P. (2023). Large-scale pile testing research to advance offshore pile design. SUT Offshore Site Investigation and Geotechnics, SUT-OSIG.
  7. Cairo, R., Conte, E., & Dente, G. (2005). Interaction factors for the analysis of pile groups in layered soils. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 131(4), 525-528.
  8. Cao, Y., Wu, N., Yang, J., Chen, C., Zhu, R., & Hua, X. (2024). Effect of scour on the fatigue life of offshore wind turbines and its prevention through passive structural control. Wind Energy Science, 9, 1089–1104.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Çelik Yapılar, İnşaat Mühendisliğinde Sayısal Modelleme, Kıyı Bilimleri ve Mühendisliği, Yapı Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Mart 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

4 Aralık 2025

Kabul Tarihi

25 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aliyev, M., Şermet, F., & Gül, R. (2026). Evaluation of the Fatigue Performance of a Fixed Offshore Platform with Steel Group Piles under Combined Soil Effects. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 16(1), 182-196. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1834750
AMA
1.Aliyev M, Şermet F, Gül R. Evaluation of the Fatigue Performance of a Fixed Offshore Platform with Steel Group Piles under Combined Soil Effects. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2026;16(1):182-196. doi:10.21597/jist.1834750
Chicago
Aliyev, Mahir, Fethi Şermet, ve Rüstem Gül. 2026. “Evaluation of the Fatigue Performance of a Fixed Offshore Platform with Steel Group Piles under Combined Soil Effects”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 16 (1): 182-96. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1834750.
EndNote
Aliyev M, Şermet F, Gül R (01 Mart 2026) Evaluation of the Fatigue Performance of a Fixed Offshore Platform with Steel Group Piles under Combined Soil Effects. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 16 1 182–196.
IEEE
[1]M. Aliyev, F. Şermet, ve R. Gül, “Evaluation of the Fatigue Performance of a Fixed Offshore Platform with Steel Group Piles under Combined Soil Effects”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 16, sy 1, ss. 182–196, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.21597/jist.1834750.
ISNAD
Aliyev, Mahir - Şermet, Fethi - Gül, Rüstem. “Evaluation of the Fatigue Performance of a Fixed Offshore Platform with Steel Group Piles under Combined Soil Effects”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 16/1 (01 Mart 2026): 182-196. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1834750.
JAMA
1.Aliyev M, Şermet F, Gül R. Evaluation of the Fatigue Performance of a Fixed Offshore Platform with Steel Group Piles under Combined Soil Effects. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2026;16:182–196.
MLA
Aliyev, Mahir, vd. “Evaluation of the Fatigue Performance of a Fixed Offshore Platform with Steel Group Piles under Combined Soil Effects”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 16, sy 1, Mart 2026, ss. 182-96, doi:10.21597/jist.1834750.
Vancouver
1.Mahir Aliyev, Fethi Şermet, Rüstem Gül. Evaluation of the Fatigue Performance of a Fixed Offshore Platform with Steel Group Piles under Combined Soil Effects. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 01 Mart 2026;16(1):182-96. doi:10.21597/jist.1834750