TR
EN
Aerodynamic Performance Analysis of Wind Turbine Airfoils at Low Reynolds Numbers
Öz
In this study, the aerodynamic performance of wind turbine airfoil profiles operating under low Reynolds number conditions was numerically investigated based on the regional wind characteristics of Erzurum province, Turkey. Considering the low and moderate wind speed regime dominant in this region, the Reynolds number range was selected between 3x104 and 5x105, which is representative of small and medium-scale horizontal-axis wind turbines. Three widely used airfoil profiles, namely NACA 4412, NACA 4415, and NACA 6412, were analyzed using two-dimensional simulations performed with the XFLR5 software. The analyses were conducted over an angle of attack range from 0° to 18°, and the effects of Reynolds number and boundary layer transition characteristics were examined by considering different transition parameters (Ncrit = 6, 8, and 9). Aerodynamic performance was evaluated in terms of lift coefficient (CL), drag coefficient (CD), pressure drag coefficient (CDp), aerodynamic efficiency (CL/CD), and upper surface transition location (Top Xtr). The results indicate that increasing Reynolds number significantly enhances aerodynamic efficiency for all airfoil profiles, primarily due to reduced drag and delayed flow separation. At low Reynolds number (Re = 3x104 , the transition parameter has a pronounced effect on lift generation and drag behavior, where lower Ncrit values lead to earlier transition, reduced pressure drag, and improved lift characteristics. In contrast, at higher Reynolds numbers (Re =5x105), the influence of Ncrit on lift performance becomes negligible. Among the investigated profiles, NACA 6412 exhibits superior aerodynamic efficiency within the Reynolds number range representative of Erzurum wind conditions, making it a favorable candidate for regional wind turbine applications. Overall, this study highlights the critical role of Reynolds number and transition characteristics in low-Reynolds-number aerodynamics and provides valuable insights for airfoil selection and performance optimization of wind turbines operating in low wind speed regions.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Makine Mühendisliğinde Sayısal Yöntemler, Makine Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Haziran 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
18 Aralık 2025
Kabul Tarihi
7 Nisan 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2
APA
Özer, R. A. (2026). Aerodynamic Performance Analysis of Wind Turbine Airfoils at Low Reynolds Numbers. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 16(2), 703-714. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1844302
AMA
1.Özer RA. Aerodynamic Performance Analysis of Wind Turbine Airfoils at Low Reynolds Numbers. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2026;16(2):703-714. doi:10.21597/jist.1844302
Chicago
Özer, Rahim Aytuğ. 2026. “Aerodynamic Performance Analysis of Wind Turbine Airfoils at Low Reynolds Numbers”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 16 (2): 703-14. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1844302.
EndNote
Özer RA (01 Haziran 2026) Aerodynamic Performance Analysis of Wind Turbine Airfoils at Low Reynolds Numbers. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 16 2 703–714.
IEEE
[1]R. A. Özer, “Aerodynamic Performance Analysis of Wind Turbine Airfoils at Low Reynolds Numbers”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 16, sy 2, ss. 703–714, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.21597/jist.1844302.
ISNAD
Özer, Rahim Aytuğ. “Aerodynamic Performance Analysis of Wind Turbine Airfoils at Low Reynolds Numbers”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 16/2 (01 Haziran 2026): 703-714. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1844302.
JAMA
1.Özer RA. Aerodynamic Performance Analysis of Wind Turbine Airfoils at Low Reynolds Numbers. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2026;16:703–714.
MLA
Özer, Rahim Aytuğ. “Aerodynamic Performance Analysis of Wind Turbine Airfoils at Low Reynolds Numbers”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 16, sy 2, Haziran 2026, ss. 703-14, doi:10.21597/jist.1844302.
Vancouver
1.Rahim Aytuğ Özer. Aerodynamic Performance Analysis of Wind Turbine Airfoils at Low Reynolds Numbers. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 01 Haziran 2026;16(2):703-14. doi:10.21597/jist.1844302