Araştırma Makalesi

Ricci Geometry of Twin Metric on Almost Product Lorentzian Walker Three-Manifold

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3 1 Eylül 2026
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Ricci Geometry of Twin Metric on Almost Product Lorentzian Walker Three-Manifold

Öz

In this study, several theorems and results concerning the geometry of the Ricci tensor associated with a twin metric G_f on an almost product Lorentzian Walker three-manifold (M^3,J,g_f ) are presented. Firstly, we constitute the necessary and sufficient condition under which the quadruple (M^3,J,g_f,G_f) is Ricci-flat, and subsequently examine the relationship between the Ricci-flatness and flatness of the manifold. Furthermore, we establish a collection of theorems describing the conditions under which the quadruple (M^3,J,g_f,G_f) is locally Ricci symmetric and cyclic parallel Ricci. As a consequence of these theorems, the intrinsic relationship between these two geometric classes of manifolds is explicitly characterized.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

This study was not supported by any institution or organization.

Etik Beyan

This study does not involve human or animal subjects and therefore does not require ethical approval.

Teşekkür

The author is deeply grateful to Prof. Aydın Gezer for his highly valuable comments and suggestions.

Kaynakça

  1. Batat, W., Calvaruso, G., & De Leo, B. (2009). Homogeneous Lorentzian 3-manifolds with a parallel null vector field. Balkan Journal of Geometry and its Applications, 14(1), 11-20.
  2. Baltazar, H., & Da Silva, A. (2021). On static manifolds and related critical spaces with cyclic parallel Ricci tensor. Advances in Geometry, 21(3), 407-416. https://doi.org/10.1515/advgeom-2020-0021
  3. Brozos-Vázquez, M., García-Río, E., Gilkey, P., Nikčević, S., & Vázquez-Lorenzo, R. (2009). The geometry of Walker manifolds. Synthesis Lectures on Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 5. Williston, VT : Morgan & Claypool Publishers.
  4. Chaichi, M., García-Río, E., & Vázquez-Abal, M. E. (2005). Three-dimensional Lorentz manifolds admitting a parallel null vector field. Journal of Physics. A. Mathematical and General, 38(4), 841-850. https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/38/4/005
  5. Cruceanu, V., Fortuny, P., & Gadea, P. M. (1996). A survey on paracomplex geometry. The Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics, 26(1), 83-115. https://doi.org/10.1216/rmjm/1181072105
  6. García-Río, E., Gilkey, P. B., & Nikčević, S. (2014). Homogeneity of Lorentzian three-manifolds with recurrent curvature. Mathematische Nachrichten, 287(1), 32-47. https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.201200302
  7. Gezer, A., & Aktaş, B. (n.d.). On symmetries of Lorentzian Walker three-manifolds with almost product structure. Manuscript submitted for publication.
  8. Kwon, J. H., & Nakagawa, H. (1988). Real hypersurfaces with cyclic-parallel Ricci tensor of a complex projective space. Hokkaido Mathematical Journal, 17(3), 355-371. https://doi.org/10.14492/hokmj/1381517819

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Cebirsel ve Diferansiyel Geometri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Şubat 2026

Kabul Tarihi

15 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aktaş, B. (2026). Ricci Geometry of Twin Metric on Almost Product Lorentzian Walker Three-Manifold. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 16(3), 1231-1241. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1894303
AMA
1.Aktaş B. Ricci Geometry of Twin Metric on Almost Product Lorentzian Walker Three-Manifold. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2026;16(3):1231-1241. doi:10.21597/jist.1894303
Chicago
Aktaş, Buşra. 2026. “Ricci Geometry of Twin Metric on Almost Product Lorentzian Walker Three-Manifold”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 16 (3): 1231-41. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1894303.
EndNote
Aktaş B (01 Eylül 2026) Ricci Geometry of Twin Metric on Almost Product Lorentzian Walker Three-Manifold. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 16 3 1231–1241.
IEEE
[1]B. Aktaş, “Ricci Geometry of Twin Metric on Almost Product Lorentzian Walker Three-Manifold”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 16, sy 3, ss. 1231–1241, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.21597/jist.1894303.
ISNAD
Aktaş, Buşra. “Ricci Geometry of Twin Metric on Almost Product Lorentzian Walker Three-Manifold”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 16/3 (01 Eylül 2026): 1231-1241. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1894303.
JAMA
1.Aktaş B. Ricci Geometry of Twin Metric on Almost Product Lorentzian Walker Three-Manifold. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2026;16:1231–1241.
MLA
Aktaş, Buşra. “Ricci Geometry of Twin Metric on Almost Product Lorentzian Walker Three-Manifold”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 16, sy 3, Eylül 2026, ss. 1231-4, doi:10.21597/jist.1894303.
Vancouver
1.Buşra Aktaş. Ricci Geometry of Twin Metric on Almost Product Lorentzian Walker Three-Manifold. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 01 Eylül 2026;16(3):1231-4. doi:10.21597/jist.1894303