Araştırma Makalesi

Düzce İlinde Bulunan Arıcılık İşletmelerinde Görülen Koloni Kayıplarının, Bal Arısı Hastalık ve Zararlılarının ve Mücadele Yöntemlerinin Araştırılması

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2013
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Investigation of Colony Losses, Honey Bee Diseases and Pests and Fighting Methods Seen in the Beekeeping Enterprises in the Province of Duzce

Öz

This study was carried out to determinate the problems of beekeepers in the districts and province of Duzce about honey bee diseases and pests and offer solutions in between of months April-July of 2012. Survey was conducted with face to face interviews with 412 beekeepers in 8 districts and 245 villages of the province of Duzce. According to the results of this research, loss of wintering was observed in 81.2% of enterprises, it was not seen 18.8% of them. It was stated that losses of wintering were due to queen loss, varroa, starvation, rapine in 39.8%, 23.8%, 21.9%, 3.9% respectively. An average of 89.8% of enterprises have Varroa, 51.6% moth, 18.2% Nosema and 13.11% American foulbrood. It was determined that beekeepers chose drugs used against the disease based on their information, in consultation with veterinary, the advice of others, beekeepeers association or investigate in 47.8%, 26.3%, 35.45%, 9.95%, respectively. The chemicals used the most for the control of Varroa, Nosemosis and American foulbrood were Amitraz (65.75%), Fumidil-B (54.42%) and Apimycine (43.59%) respectively. According to the results obtained from this study, wintering was the most destructive reason to honey bee colonies. It was found that beekeepers had lack of information about wintering, the colony management and diagnosis and treatment of bee diseases and pests.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akyol, E., Korkmaz, A., 2005. Bal arısı (Apis mellifera) zararlısı Varroa destructor’un biyolojisi. Uludağ Arıcılık Der- gisi, 5: 122-127.
  2. Aydın, L., Çakmak, I., Güleğen, E., Korkut, M., 2003. Güney Mar- mara Bölgesi arı hastalık ve zararlıları anket sonuçları. Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, 3(1): 37- 40.
  3. Aydın, L., Girişgin, O., Kütükoğlu, F., Çakmak, S., 2003. Arıcılıkta ilaç kullanımı ve AB ile uyum. II. Marmara Arıcılık Kongresi 28-30 Nisan 2003, Yalova.
  4. Çakmak, İ., Aydın, L., Gülgen, A.E., 2003. Güney Marmara Böl- gesindeki bal arısı ve hastalıkları. Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, 3: 33-3.
  5. Çağlar, Y.S., Öner, L., 2001. TKV araştırması ülkemizde arıcılığın durumuna ışık tutuyor. Teknik Arıcılık, 74: 2-8.
  6. Doğanay, A., 1997. Türkiye’de arılarda görülen bazı önemli hasta- lıklar. Türk Vet Hek Der, 9: 49-54.
  7. Doğanay, A., 1993. Arı hastalıkları I. bal arısı hakkında genel bilgi. Türk Vet Hek Derg, 5:29-35
  8. Finley, J., Camazine, S. Frazier, M., 1996. The epidemic of honey bee colony loses during the 1995-1996 season. American Bee Journal, 136: 805-808.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Pınar Göç Rasgele Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Filiz Acar Bu kişi benim

Salih Tunç Kaya Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2013

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Nisan 2013

Kabul Tarihi

23 Temmuz 2013

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2013 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kekeçoğlu M., Göç Rasgele P., Acar, F., & Kaya, S. T. (2013). Investigation of Colony Losses, Honey Bee Diseases and Pests and Fighting Methods Seen in the Beekeeping Enterprises in the Province of Duzce. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 3(3), 99-108. https://izlik.org/JA78JS48EE
AMA
1.Kekeçoğlu M, Göç Rasgele P, Acar F, Kaya ST. Investigation of Colony Losses, Honey Bee Diseases and Pests and Fighting Methods Seen in the Beekeeping Enterprises in the Province of Duzce. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2013;3(3):99-108. https://izlik.org/JA78JS48EE
Chicago
Kekeçoğlu Meral, Göç Rasgele Pınar, Filiz Acar, ve Kaya Salih Tunç. 2013. “Investigation of Colony Losses, Honey Bee Diseases and Pests and Fighting Methods Seen in the Beekeeping Enterprises in the Province of Duzce”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 3 (3): 99-108. https://izlik.org/JA78JS48EE.
EndNote
Kekeçoğlu M, Göç Rasgele P, Acar F, Kaya ST (01 Eylül 2013) Investigation of Colony Losses, Honey Bee Diseases and Pests and Fighting Methods Seen in the Beekeeping Enterprises in the Province of Duzce. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 3 3 99–108.
IEEE
[1]Kekeçoğlu M., Göç Rasgele P., F. Acar, ve S. T. Kaya, “Investigation of Colony Losses, Honey Bee Diseases and Pests and Fighting Methods Seen in the Beekeeping Enterprises in the Province of Duzce”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 3, sy 3, ss. 99–108, Eyl. 2013, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA78JS48EE
ISNAD
Kekeçoğlu Meral - Göç Rasgele Pınar - Acar, Filiz - Kaya Salih Tunç. “Investigation of Colony Losses, Honey Bee Diseases and Pests and Fighting Methods Seen in the Beekeeping Enterprises in the Province of Duzce”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 3/3 (01 Eylül 2013): 99-108. https://izlik.org/JA78JS48EE.
JAMA
1.Kekeçoğlu M, Göç Rasgele P, Acar F, Kaya ST. Investigation of Colony Losses, Honey Bee Diseases and Pests and Fighting Methods Seen in the Beekeeping Enterprises in the Province of Duzce. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2013;3:99–108.
MLA
Kekeçoğlu Meral, vd. “Investigation of Colony Losses, Honey Bee Diseases and Pests and Fighting Methods Seen in the Beekeeping Enterprises in the Province of Duzce”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 3, sy 3, Eylül 2013, ss. 99-108, https://izlik.org/JA78JS48EE.
Vancouver
1.Meral Kekeçoğlu, Pınar Göç Rasgele, Filiz Acar, Salih Tunç Kaya. Investigation of Colony Losses, Honey Bee Diseases and Pests and Fighting Methods Seen in the Beekeeping Enterprises in the Province of Duzce. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. [Internet]. 01 Eylül 2013;3(3):99-108. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA78JS48EE