Araştırma Makalesi

Farklı Azot Dozlarının Bazı Yağlık Ayçiçeği (Helianthus annuus L.) Çeşitlerinin Fenolojik ve Morfolojik Özelliklerine Etkisi

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4 31 Aralık 2015
PDF İndir
EN TR

Phenological and Morphological Characteristics of Sun ower (Helianthus annuus L.) Species under Different Nitrogen Treatment Doses

Öz

The present study was conducted to determine phenological and morphological characteristics of sun ower species (Isera, C-70165 and Teknosol) under different nitrogen treatment doses (0, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 kg N da-1) during the growing seasons of 2011 and 2012 under ecological conditions of Erzurum. Experiments were carried out in randomized full blocks design with three replications. Emergence, owering and ripening durations (days) were investigated as the phenological parameters and number of leaves, fresh and dry shoot yield (kg da-1) were investigated as morphological parameters. The emergence period were higher in the rst year and ripening periods, numbers of leaves, fresh and dry shoot yield were higher in the second year of the experiments. Except for owering period and number of leaves, nitrogen doses were signi cantly effective on the other parameters. The longest emergence period (13.8 gün) was observed in 12-15 kg da-1 N treatment. The longest ripening period (132.9 days) were observed in control treatment (with 0 kg da-1 N). The highest fresh and dry shoot yield (1161.6 kg da-1 and 363.3 kg da-1) were obtained from 15 kg da-1 N treatment. With regard to species, Isera had higher values in emergence period; C-70165 had higher number of leaves Teknosol had higher owering periods, ripening periods, fresh and dry shoot yield. Considering dry shoot yield, the species Teknosol may be recommended under 15 kg N da-1 dose.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Albayrak ŞN, 2014. Ekim zamanlarına göre uygulanan değişik azotlu gübre formlarının yağlık ayçiçeği (Helianthus annuus L.) çeşitlerinin verim ve verim unsurlarına etkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Basılmamış), Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  2. Arıoğlu HH, 2007. Yağ Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 220, Adana, 204 s.
  3. Arslan N, 1994. Pektinin Fizikokimyasal Özellikleri, Üretimi ve Gıdalarda Kullanımı. Gıda, 19(3): 187-192.
  4. Bahan S, 1977. Studies on optimum scheduling on ırrigation, row spacing and fertilize does for sun ower in centraltract of utterprudish. Journal of Agronomy, 992(4): 212-216.
  5. Bange MP, Hammer GL, Rickert KG, 1998. Temperature and sowing date affect the linear increase of sun ower harvest index. Agronomy Journal, 90(3): 324-328.
  6. Baydar H, 2000. Bitkilerde Yağ Sentezi, Kalitesi ve Kaliteyi Artırmada Islahın Önemi. Türk-Koop Ekin., 11: 50-57.
  7. Bozkurt MA, Karaçal İ, 1998. Farklı form ve miktarlarda azotlu gübrelemenin ayçiçeği çeşitlerinde yağ miktarına etkisi. Y.Y.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 8: 43-49.
  8. Çil A, Çil AN, Evci G, Kıllı F, 2011. Bazı yağlık ayçiçeği (Helianthus annuus L.) hibridlerinin Çukurova koşullarında bitkisel ve tarımsal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Türkiye IX. Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi, 12-15 Eylül 2011, S.84, Bursa.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Kemalettin Kara Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2015

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Haziran 2015

Kabul Tarihi

3 Kasım 2015

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2015 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gül V., & Kara, K. (2015). Phenological and Morphological Characteristics of Sun ower (Helianthus annuus L.) Species under Different Nitrogen Treatment Doses. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 5(4), 65-76. https://izlik.org/JA48JZ78CN
AMA
1.Gül V, Kara K. Phenological and Morphological Characteristics of Sun ower (Helianthus annuus L.) Species under Different Nitrogen Treatment Doses. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2015;5(4):65-76. https://izlik.org/JA48JZ78CN
Chicago
Gül Volkan, ve Kemalettin Kara. 2015. “Phenological and Morphological Characteristics of Sun ower (Helianthus annuus L.) Species under Different Nitrogen Treatment Doses”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 5 (4): 65-76. https://izlik.org/JA48JZ78CN.
EndNote
Gül V, Kara K (01 Aralık 2015) Phenological and Morphological Characteristics of Sun ower (Helianthus annuus L.) Species under Different Nitrogen Treatment Doses. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 5 4 65–76.
IEEE
[1]Gül V. ve K. Kara, “Phenological and Morphological Characteristics of Sun ower (Helianthus annuus L.) Species under Different Nitrogen Treatment Doses”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 5, sy 4, ss. 65–76, Ara. 2015, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA48JZ78CN
ISNAD
Gül Volkan - Kara, Kemalettin. “Phenological and Morphological Characteristics of Sun ower (Helianthus annuus L.) Species under Different Nitrogen Treatment Doses”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 5/4 (01 Aralık 2015): 65-76. https://izlik.org/JA48JZ78CN.
JAMA
1.Gül V, Kara K. Phenological and Morphological Characteristics of Sun ower (Helianthus annuus L.) Species under Different Nitrogen Treatment Doses. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2015;5:65–76.
MLA
Gül Volkan, ve Kemalettin Kara. “Phenological and Morphological Characteristics of Sun ower (Helianthus annuus L.) Species under Different Nitrogen Treatment Doses”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 5, sy 4, Aralık 2015, ss. 65-76, https://izlik.org/JA48JZ78CN.
Vancouver
1.Volkan Gül, Kemalettin Kara. Phenological and Morphological Characteristics of Sun ower (Helianthus annuus L.) Species under Different Nitrogen Treatment Doses. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2015;5(4):65-76. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA48JZ78CN