Araştırma Makalesi

Van Şartlarında Toprak İşleme Tekniklerinin Arpanın Verimine ve Toprağın Bazı Fiziksel Özelliklerine Etkisi

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4 31 Aralık 2016
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The Effects of Soil Cultivation- Systems on Barley Yields and Some Soil Physical Properties in Van

Öz

In this study, the effects of conventional, reduced and no-till cultivation systems with chisel-tillage
and no chisel-tillage on soil moisture, soil penetration and Root Length Density in winter barley over two years
in Sandy-Clay-Loam soil texture in Van province in 2010-2011 and 2012-2013 growing seasons. The experiment
was utilized a split-split-plot experimental design, a randomized block with three replications. Chisel-tillage and no
chisel-tillage were applied to the main plots. Four different cultivation systems (conventional, reduced-I, reducedII and no-till) were sub-plots. In the study soil penetration resistance (PR) were measured in the pre-sowing, the
stem elongation, and the heading periods. PR was measured at 20 cm depth in each period. Root Length Density
(RLD) was only taken at 0-20 cm soil depth after harvesting. Days to heading, plant height, spike length, thousand
kernel weight, total yield, grain yield, and harvest index were determined during the development and the postharvest periods of the barley. It was concluded that chisel application increased yield and yield components due to
the positive effect on the PR, WSC and the RLD. However conventional tillage system and reduced-I system was
in the same group for WSC in some components and some development periods

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Anonim, 2009. Ecoland Organik Tarım. http:www.aylagrup/ ecoland/urun/tbs/14.htm. Erişim Tarihi: 24.09.2009
  2. Anonim, 2013. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, Van 14.Meteoroloji Bölge Müdürlüğü.
  3. Anonim, 2014. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TUİK) verileri, http:// rapor.tuik.gov.tr./ reports/rwservlet.bitkisel_üretimdb2. Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2014
  4. Aykas E, Çakır E, Yalçın H, Okur B, Nemli Y, Çelik A, 2005. Koruyucu toprak işleme yöntemleri ve doğrudan ekim. Ege. Üniv.Ziraat Fak.Dergisi, 42(3):195-205.
  5. Aykanat S, 2009. Buğday Tarımında Farklı Toprak İşleme ve Ekim Sistemlerinin Teknik ve Ekonomik Yönden Karşılaştırılması. (yüksek lisans tezi). Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarım Makinaları Anabilim Dalı, Adana.
  6. Barut ZB, Çelik İ, Turgut MM, 2010. Buğday tarımında farklı toprak işleme sistemlerinin toprağın bazı fziksel özellikleri üzerine etkisi. Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi (Journal of Agricultural Machinery Science), 6 (4): 237-246.
  7. Barut ZB, Çelik İ, Turgut MM, 2012. Yazlık-Kışlık ürün döngüsünde toprak işleme sistemlerinin toprak sıkışıklığına etkileri. Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi (Journal of Agricultural Machinery Science), 8 (4), 375-385.
  8. Çetin M, Özgöz E, Gürhan R, 2005. İkinci ürün yetiştiriciliğinde farklı toprak işleme sistemlerinin toprağın bazı fzikomekanik özelliklerine etkisi. GOÜ.Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 22 (1): 31- 36.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

İbrahim Hakkı Yılmaz Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Mayıs 2016

Kabul Tarihi

14 Ağustos 2016

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2016 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yur, M., & Yılmaz, İ. H. (2016). The Effects of Soil Cultivation- Systems on Barley Yields and Some Soil Physical Properties in Van. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 6(4), 135-143. https://izlik.org/JA58LL84KK
AMA
1.Yur M, Yılmaz İH. The Effects of Soil Cultivation- Systems on Barley Yields and Some Soil Physical Properties in Van. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2016;6(4):135-143. https://izlik.org/JA58LL84KK
Chicago
Yur, Mustafa, ve İbrahim Hakkı Yılmaz. 2016. “The Effects of Soil Cultivation- Systems on Barley Yields and Some Soil Physical Properties in Van”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 6 (4): 135-43. https://izlik.org/JA58LL84KK.
EndNote
Yur M, Yılmaz İH (01 Aralık 2016) The Effects of Soil Cultivation- Systems on Barley Yields and Some Soil Physical Properties in Van. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 6 4 135–143.
IEEE
[1]M. Yur ve İ. H. Yılmaz, “The Effects of Soil Cultivation- Systems on Barley Yields and Some Soil Physical Properties in Van”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 6, sy 4, ss. 135–143, Ara. 2016, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA58LL84KK
ISNAD
Yur, Mustafa - Yılmaz, İbrahim Hakkı. “The Effects of Soil Cultivation- Systems on Barley Yields and Some Soil Physical Properties in Van”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 6/4 (01 Aralık 2016): 135-143. https://izlik.org/JA58LL84KK.
JAMA
1.Yur M, Yılmaz İH. The Effects of Soil Cultivation- Systems on Barley Yields and Some Soil Physical Properties in Van. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2016;6:135–143.
MLA
Yur, Mustafa, ve İbrahim Hakkı Yılmaz. “The Effects of Soil Cultivation- Systems on Barley Yields and Some Soil Physical Properties in Van”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 6, sy 4, Aralık 2016, ss. 135-43, https://izlik.org/JA58LL84KK.
Vancouver
1.Mustafa Yur, İbrahim Hakkı Yılmaz. The Effects of Soil Cultivation- Systems on Barley Yields and Some Soil Physical Properties in Van. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2016;6(4):135-43. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA58LL84KK