Çileklerde Bor Elementinin Önemi, Taşınma Mekanizması, ve Çilek Tarımında Bor Kullanımı

Öz

Bu çalışma bitkilerde önemli fonksiyonlara sahip olan bor (B) elementinin topraktan veya yapraktan alınması, bitki içerisinde taşınması ve özellikle çilek tarımında kullanımı konularını içermektedir. Bu kapsamda yapılan literatür çalışmaları ile toprak, bitki ve B ilişkilerindeki mekanizma açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. B alımının türlere göre değiştiği, ancak bu durumun dikkate alınmadan bazı bilimsel çalışmaların planlanarak birbiriyle çelişkili ve tam açıklanamayan sonuçlara ulaşıldığı dikkati çekmiştir. Yine pratikte de gözlemsel olarak B kullanımıyla ilgili bazı hataların yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Derlemede değişik meyve türlerinde, ağırlıklı olarak da çilekte bor uygulamalarıyla ilgili çalışmalara yer verilmiştir. Çilekte bor’un ksilemde taşınması nedeniyle toprak uygulamalarının yaprak uygulamalarına göre daha etkin olacağı vurgulanmıştır. Ayrıca yapılan çalışmaların, günümüzün en önemli problemi olan farklı stres koşullarında B elementinin etkinliğini ortaya koyduğu da dikkati çekmiştir. Optimum B düzeyinin çok dar bir aralıkta yer almasından dolayı, eksik veya toksik doza ulaşılmaması için bundan sonra yapılacak olan doz çalışmalarında çok dikkatli davranılması önerilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Fizyoloji
• kalite
• stres
• verim
• yöntem

Prominent of Boron Element, Transportation Mechanism in Strawberry and Usage of Boron in Strawberry Cultivation

Öz

Review are including functions of the B element in plant; transportation from soil or leaves, transportation inside the plant and usage of boron especially in strawberry cultivation. The interaction of soil, plant and boron are tried to explaining with literature studies by doing in these content. The absorption of boron has been changed by species, because of disregarding of this situation, some scientific research are reached to contradictory and unexplainable results. Also, it is noticed some mistake about bor usage as empirical in practice. The review is comprised of especially strawberry and other fruit species. It is emphasized that more efficient results in soil applications than foliar applications due to transportation of boron by xylem in strawberry. Also, studies are noticed by showing the efficient of boron against different stress condition which being important problem in these days. Because of the very narrow range of optimum boron level, doses studies should be conducted carefully to avoid reaching toxic and deficient level.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Physiology
• quality
• stress
• yield
• method

Kaynakça

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