Hypericum Triquetrifolium Turra Bitkisinden Gümüş Nanopartiküllerin Sentezi, Karekterizasyonu ve Antimikrobial Etkinliğinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmada, biyolojik yöntemle Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra bitkisi kullanılarak gümüş nanopartiküller (AgNP) sentezlendi. Sentezlenen gümüş nanopartiküller (AgNP) Fourier Transform İnfrared Spektroskopisi (FT-IR), Ultraviyole/Görünür Işık Absorpsiyon Spektrofotometresi (UV-vis), X-Işını Kırınımı (XRD), Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu (SEM), Enerji Dağılımlı X-ışını (EDAX) ve Termogravimetrik-Difarensiyel Termal Analiz (TGA-DTA) gibi spektroskopik yöntemler kullanılarak aydınlatıldı. Sentezlenen gümüş nanopartiküllerin mikroorganizmalar üzerindeki antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra,AgNP,SEM-EDX ve XRD

Investigation of Antimicrobial Activity and Characterization, Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra Plant

Öz

In this study, silver nanoparticles (AgNP) were synthesized using the biological method Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra. The synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNP) were illuminated using spectroscopic methods such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Ultraviolet/visible light absorption spectrophotometer (UV-vis), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray (EDAX) and Thermogravimetric-Diferential thermal analysis (TGA-DTA). The antimicrobial activities of synthesized silver nanoparticles on microorganisms were investigated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra,AgNP,SEM-EDX and XRD

Kaynakça

1. Abinaya M, Vaseeharan B, Divya M, SharmiliA, Govindarajan M, Alharbi N. S, Benelli G. 2018. Bacterial Exopolysaccharide (EPS)-Coated ZnO Nanoparticles Showed High Antibiofilm Activity and Larvicidal Toxicity against Malaria and Zika virus Vectors. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 45: 93–103. doi:10.1016/j.jtemb.2017.10.002
2. Alam M. T, Rauf M. A, Siddiqui G. A, Owais M, Naeem A. 2018. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles, İts Characterization, and Chaperone-Like Activity in The Aggregation İnhibition of a-Chymotrypsinogen A. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 120: 2381–2389. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.09.006
3. Arumai Selvan D, Mahendiran D, Senthil Kumar R, Kalilur Rahiman A. 2018. Garlic, Green Tea and Turmeric Extracts-Mediated Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles: Phytochemical, Antioxidant and in Vitro Cytotoxicity Studies. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 180: 243–252. doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2018.02.014
4. Babu S. A, Prabu H. G. 2011. Synthesis of AgNPs Using The Extract of Calotropis Procera Flower at Room Temperature. Materials Letters, 65 (11): 1675–1677. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2011.02.071
5. Baran F. 2019. Synthesis, Characterization and Investigation of Antimicrobial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles From Cydonia Oblonga Leaf. Applıed Ecology and Envıronmental Research, 17 (2): 2583-2592.
6. Dehvari M, Ghahghaei A. (2018). The Effect of Green Synthesis Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) From Pulicaria Undulata on the Amyloid Formation in a-Lactalbumin and the Chaperon Action of a-Casein. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 108: 1128–1139. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.12.040
7. Gunalan S, Sivaraj R, Rajendran V. 2012. Green Synthesized ZnO Nanoparticles against Bacterial and Fungal Pathogens. Progress in Natural Science: Materials International, 22 (6): 693–700. doi:10.1016/j.pnsc.2012.11.015
8. Hemmati S, Rashtiani A, Zangeneh M. M, Mohammadi P, Zangeneh A, Veisi H. 2019. Green Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles using Fritillaria Flower Extract and Their Antibacterial Activity Against some Human Pathogens. Polyhedron, 158: 8–14. doi:10.1016/j.poly.2018.10.049

9. Khan Z. U. H, Khan A, Chen Y. M, Shah N. S, Khan A. U, Muhammad N, Wan P. 2018. Enhanced Antimicrobial, Anti-Oxidant Applications of Green Synthesized ANPs- An Acute Chronic Toxicity Study of Phenolic Azo Dyes & Study of Materials Surface using X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 180: 208–217. doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2018.02.015
10. Nadaroglu H, Cicek S, Gungor A. A. 2017. Removing Trypan Blue Dye using Nano-Zn Modified Luffa Sponge. Spectrochimica Acta-Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 172: 2–8. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2016.08.052
11. Nanda A, Nayak B. K, Krishnamoorthy M. 2018. Antimicrobial Properties Of Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized from Phylloplane Fungus, Aspergillus Tamarii. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 16: 225–228. doi:10.1016/j.bcab.2018.08.002
12. Patil M. P, Singh R. D, Koli P. B, Patil K. T, Jagdale B. S, Tipare A. R, Kim G. Do. 2018. Antibacterial Potential Of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Madhuca Longifolia Flower Extract as a Green Resource. Microbial Pathogenesis, 121: 184–189. doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.05.040
13. Patra J. K, Das G, Baek K. H. 2016. Phyto-Mediated Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using the Rind Extract of Watermelon (Citrullus Lanatus) under Photo-Catalyzed Condition and İnvestigation of İts Antibacterial, Anticandidal and Antioxidant Efficacy. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 161: 200–210. doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.05.021
14. Saravanakumar K, Chelliah R, Shanmugam S, Varukattu N. B, Oh D. H, Kathiresan K, Wang M. H. 2018. Green Synthesis and Characterization of Biologically Active Nanosilver from Seed Extract of Gardenia Jasminoides Ellis. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 185: 126–135. doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2018.05.032
15. Shao Y, Wu C, Wu T, Yuan C, Chen S, Ding T, Hu Y. 2018. Green Synthesis of Sodium Alginate-Silver Nanoparticles and Their Antibacterial Activity. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 111: 1281–1292. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.01.012
16. Swamy M. K, Akhtar M. S, Mohanty S. K, Sinniah U. R. 2015. Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles using Fruit Extract of Momordica Cymbalaria and Assessment of Their in Vitro Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Cytotoxicity Activities. Spectrochimica Acta-Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 151: 939–944. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2015.07.009
17. Wang M, Zhang W, Zheng X, Zhu P. 2017. Antibacterial and Catalytic Activities of Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles Prepared by using an Aqueous Extract of Green Coffee Bean as a Reducing Agent. RSC Advances, 7 (20): 12144–12149. doi:10.1039/c6ra27706c
18. Yasin S, Liu L, Yao J. 2013. Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles by Bamboo Leaves Extract and Their Antimicrobial Activity. Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics, 1: 77–84. doi:10.3993/jfbi03201307