Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Nano Zinc on Performance, Egg Characteristics, Sperm Quality and Hatching Parameters in Breeding Quails

Öz

In this study, the effects of requirement level (60 mg/kg) of nano zinc supplementation (46 mg/kg) of breeding quail rations on egg production, weight gain, egg quality characteristics, sperm quality, hatching parameters and liver were determined. 10 week old quails (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) were divided into two groups: control and experiment with 10 replicates were formed under each group that having one male four female in each, a total of 100 (20 male and 80 female) quails were used in the study. At the end of 10 weeks trial period, supplementation of nano zinc does not have any significant effect on weight gain, feed consumption and egg production. In terms of egg quality characteristics, it was seen that the addition of nano zinc had a significantly decrease on egg yolk color (P<0.001) and the other parameters were not affected. Sperm morphological abnormality rates were observed similar to each other, and in the control and treatment group, they were detected as 32.2% and 30.0% respectively. It was revealed that the nano zinc was positively influenced on the fertility rate, but the effect on the hatchability was found lower and early embryonic mortality rate was found higher (P<0.05) than control group. Histopathologic evaluation of the liver revealed that there was severe lipoidosis in the liver in the nano zinc supplemented group. As a result; nano zinc oxide addition at the recommended level had no effect on performance, but had negative effects on liver, egg yolk color, hatching and early embryonic mortality rate.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Nano zinc
• quail
• egg quality
• sperm quality
• hatching parameters

Damızlık Bıldırcın Rasyonlarına Katılan Nano Çinkonun Performans, Yumurta Özellikleri, Sperm Kalitesi ve Kuluçka Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi

Öz

Yapılan bu araştırmada, damızlık bıldırcın rasyonlarına gereksinim düzeyini (60 mg/kg) sağlayacak şekilde nano çinko oksit katılmasının (46 mg/kg) yumurta verimi, canlı ağırlık, yumurta kalite özellikleri, sperm kalitesi, kuluçka parametreleri ve karaciğer üzerine olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada 20 erkek ve 80 dişi olmak üzere toplam 100 adet bıldırcın (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) kullanılmış, 10 haftalık yaşta olan hayvanlar kontrol ve deneme olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılmış ve her grupta her biri bir erkek dört dişi içeren 10’ar adet alt grup oluşturulmuştur. 10 hafta sürdürülen deneme sonunda, damızlık bıldırcın rasyonlarına nano çinko oksit katılmasının canlı ağırlık, yem tüketimi ve yumurta verimi üzerine herhangi bir etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Yumurta kalite özellikleri bakımından ise rasyona nano çinko oksit katılmasının yumurta sarısı rengi üzerinde önemli düzeyde (P<0.001) azalma meydana getirdiği, diğer parametrelerin ise etkilenmediği görülmüştür. Sperm morfolojik bozukluk oranları ele alındığında değerlerin birbirlerine yakın olduğu gözlenmiş, kontrol ve deneme grubunda sırasıyla %32.2 ve 30.0 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Rasyona katılan nano çinkonun döllülük oranı üzerine olumlu etkisinin olduğu (P<0.001), ancak yumurtadan çıkış oranında düşüş (P<0.05) meydana getirdiği ve erken embriyonik ölüm oranını artırdığı (P<0.05) tespit edilmiştir. Karaciğer dokusunda yapılan histopatolojik değerlendirmede nano çinko oksit katılan grupta karaciğerde şiddetli düzeyde yağlanma meydana geldiği belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak; önerilen düzeyde nano çinko oksit katılmasının performans üzerine etkisinin olmadığı, sarı rengi, çıkım ve erken embriyonik ölüm oranı ile karaciğer üzerine olumsuz etkilerinin olduğu ortaya konmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Nano çinko
• bıldırcın
• yumurta kalitesi
• sperm kalitesi
• kuluçka parametreleri

Kaynakça

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