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Electrical characterization and solar light sensitivity of SnS2/n-Si junction

Year 2020, , 214 - 224, 01.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.642111

Abstract

In this study, the SnS2 thin film deposited
by
spray
pyrolysis technique has been analyzed by XRD, SEM and UV-visible
characterization techniques to investigate of structural, morphological and
optical properties. The thin film has dominant (001)
and (002) crystallographic planes, compact grain-like morphology with uniform and
good coverage surface and 2.42 eV band gap. The Sn/SnS2/Si/Au-Ge
structure has been characterized by electrical measurement. The diode has
ideality factor of 1.34 and barrier height of 0.762 eV with reverse-bias
current temperature-dependent strongly. In addition, the ITO/SnS2/Si/Au-Ge
structure has been characterized by 1.5 AM solar simulator for determine of
solar light. The diode under 100 mW/cm2 solar-light source has
exhibited 0.24% PCE with
Jsc
of 1.83 mA/cm2, Voc of 0.46 V and FF of 0.28. 

Thanks

I acknowledge the assistance of Dr. B. Güzeldir (Atatürk University) in preparation of the thin film.

References

  • Anitha N, Anitha M, Mohamed J R, Valanarasu S and Amalraj L, 2018, Influence of tin precursor concentration on physical properties of nebulized spray deposited tin disulfide thin films, Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies 6, 2, 121–131.
  • Arulanantham A M S, Valanarasu S, Rex Rosario S, Kathalingam A, Shkir Mohd., Ganesh V., I. S. Yahia I G, 2019, Investigation on nebulizer spray coated Nd-doped SnS2 thin films for solar cell window layer application, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 30: 13964.
  • Baltakesmez A, 2019, Improved barrier parameters and working stability of Au/p-GO/n-lnP/Au–Ge Schottky barrier diode with GO interlayer showing resistive switching effect, Vacuum 168 108825.
  • Chalapathi U, Poornaprakash B, Purushotham Reddy B P and Park S-H, 2017, Preparation of SnS2 thin films by conversion of chemically deposited cubic SnS films into SnS2, Thin Solid Films 640, 81–87.
  • Chalapathi U, Poornaprakash B, Reddy B P, Park S-H, 2017, Preparation of SnS2 thin films by conversion of chemically deposited cubic SnS films into SnS2, Thin Solid Films 640, 81–87.
  • Chen W, Ghosh D and Chen S, 2008, Large-scale electrohemical synthesis of SnO2 nanoparticles, Journal of Materials Science, 43:5291-5299
  • Chu D, Pak S W and Kim E K, 2018, Locally Gated SnS2/hBN Thin Film Transistors with a Broadband Photoresponse, Scientific Reports, 8:10585.
  • Dong Y, Cai G, Zhang Q, Wang H,Zhe Sun Z, Wang H, Wang Y and Xue S, 2018, Solution-phase deposition of SnS thin films via thermo-reduction of SnS2, Chem. Commun.,54, 1992-1995.
  • Fang L, Tao W, Bo S, Sen H, Fang L, Nan M, Fu-Jun X, Peng W and Jian-Quan Y, 2009, The leakage current mechanisms in the Schottky diode with a thin Al layer insertion between Al0.245Ga0.755N/GaN heterostructure and Ni/Au Schottky contact, Chinese Physics B, 18(04), 1614-04.
  • Hu W, Hien T T, Kim D and Chang H S, 2019, Enhancement in Photoelectrochemical Performance of Optimized Amorphous SnS2 Thin Film Fabricated through Atomic Layer Deposition, Nanomaterials 2019, 9, 1083.
  • Huanga P-C, Wang H-I, Brahma S, Wang S-C and Huang J-L, 2017, Synthesis and characteristics of layered SnS2 nanostructures via hot injection method, Journal of Crystal Growth 468, 162–168.
  • Hudait M K and Krupanidhi S B, 2001, Doping dependence of the barrier height and ideality factor of Au/n-GaAs Schottky diodes at low temperatures, Physica B Condensed Matter 307(1-4):125-137.
  • Janardhan E, Reddy M M, Reddy P V and Reddy M J, 2018, Synthesis of SnO Nanoparticles-A Hydrothermal Approach, World Journal of Nano Science and Engineering, 8:33-37.
  • Johny J, Guzman S S, Krishnan B, Avellaneda D A, Shaji S, 2018, Nanostructured SnS2 Thin Films from Laser Ablated Nanocolloids: Structure, Morphology, Optoelectronic and Electrochemical Properties, ChemPhysChem, 19, 2902 – 2914.
  • Joshia M P, Khota K V, Ghanwata V B, Kharadea S D, Bagadea C S, Desaia N D, Patila S S and Bhosale P N, 2018, Synthesis of tin sulphide thin film by simple arrested precipitation technique for solar cell application, AIP Conference Proceedings 1989, 020015.
  • Ju H, Park D, Kim J, 2019, Conductive polymer based high-performance hybrid thermoelectrics: Polyaniline/tin(II) sulfide nanosheet composites, Polymer 160 24–29.
  • Kim J, Kim J, Yoon S, Kang J-Y, Jeon C-W and Jo W, 2018, Single Phase Formation of SnS Competing with SnS2 and Sn2S3 for Photovoltaic Applications: Optoelectronic Characteristics of Thin-Film Surfaces and Interfaces, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 122, 6, 3523-3532.
  • Kumar G M, Ilanchezhiyan P, Cho H D, Yuldashev S, Jeon H C, Kim D Y and Kang T W, 2019, E_ective Modulation of Optical and Photoelectrical Properties of SnS2 Hexagonal Nanoflakes via Zn Incorporation, Nanomaterials 2019, 9, 924.
  • Kumar K D A, Valanarasu S, Tamilnayagam V and Amalraj L, 2017, Structural, morphological and optical properties of SnS2 thin films by nebulized spray pyrolysis technique, J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 28: 14209.
  • Kumar P, Jain S C, Kumar V, Chand S and Tandon R P, 2008, Trap filled limit and high current–voltage characteristics of organic diodes withnon-zero Schottky barrier, Journal Of Physics D: Applied Physics 41155108.
  • Leng J, Wang Z, Wang J, Wu H-H, Yan G, Li X, Guo H, Yong Liu Y, Zhang Q and Guo Z, 2019, Advances in nanostructures fabricated via spray pyrolysis and their applications in energy storage and conversion, Chem. Soc. Rev., 48, 3015-3072.
  • Li B, Xing T, Zhong M, Huang L, Lei N, Zhang J, Li J and Wei Z, 2017, A two-dimensional Fe-doped SnS2 magnetic semiconductor, Nature Communications, 8: 1958.
  • Li J, Zhang Y C and Zhang M, 2011, Preparation of SnS2 Thin Films by Chemical Bath Deposition, Materials Science Forum, 663-665, pp. 104-107.
  • Orletskyi I G, Solovan M M, Maryanchuk P D, Maistruk E V, Pinna F, Tresso E and Brus VV, 2018, Optical properties of spin-coated SnS2 thin films, Proc. SPIE 10612, Thirteenth International Conference on Correlation Optics, 106120P (18 January 2018).
  • Pipinys P and Lapeika V, 2006, Temperature dependence of reverse-bias leakage current in GaN Schottky diodes as a consequence of phonon-assisted tunneling, Journal of Applied Physics 99, 093709.
  • Pyeon J J, Baek I-H, Lim W C, Chae K H, Han S H, Lee G Y, Baek S-H, Kim J-S, Choi J-W, Chung T-M, Han J-H, Kang C-Y and Kim S K, 2108, Low-temperature wafer-scale synthesis of two-dimensional SnS2, Nanoscale,10, 17712-17721.
  • Reddy P P, Chandra Sekhar M, Prabhakar Vattikuti S V, Suh Y, Park S-H, 2018, Solution-based spin-coated tin sulfide thin films for photovoltaic and supercapacitor applications, Materials Research Bulletin 103 13–18.
  • Reddy T S and Kumar M S, 2016, Co-evaporated SnS thin films for visible light protodedector applications, RSC Advances, 6:95680-95692.
  • Rhoderick E H and Williams R H, 1988, Metal-Semiconductor Contacts, (Oxford: University Press, 1988)
  • Sanchez-Juarez A, Tiburcio-Silver A and Ortiz A, 2005, Fabrication of SnS2/SnS hetero-junction thin film diodes by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition, Thin Solid Films 480–481,452–456.
  • Schlaf R, Louder D, Lang O, Pettenkofer C, Jaegermann W, Nebesny K W, Lee A, Parkinson B A and Armstrong N R, 1995, Molecular beam epitaxy growth of thin films of SnS2 and SnSe2 on cleaved mica and the basal planes of single‐crystal layered semiconductors: Reflection high‐energy electron diffraction, low‐energy electron diffraction, photoemission, and scanning tunneling microscopy/atomic force microscopy characterization, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 13, 1761.
  • Seo W, Shin S, Ham G, Lee J, Lee S, Choi H and Jeon H, 2017, Thickness-dependent structure and properties of SnS2 thin films prepared by atomic layer deposition, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 56, 3, 031201.
  • Shi C, Chen Z, Shi G, Sun R, Zhan X and Shen X, 2012, Influence of annealing on characteristics of tin disulfide thin films by vacuum thermal evaporation, Thin Solid Films 520, 4898–4901.
  • Vijayakumar K, Sanjeeviraja C, Jayachandran M and Amalraj L, 2011, Characterization of Tin disulphide thin films prepared at different substrate temperature using spray pyrolysis technique, J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 22: 929–935.
  • Voznyi A, Kosyak V, Onufrijevs P, Grase L, Vecstaudza J, Opanasyuk A, Medvid A, 2016, Laser-induced SnS2-SnS phase transition and surface modification in SnS2 thin films, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 688, 130-139.
  • Voznyi A, Kosyak V, Opanasyuk A, Tirkusova N, Grase L, Medvids A, Mezinskis G, 2016. Structural and electrical properties of SnS2 thin films. Materials Chemistry and Physics 173, 52-61.
  • Wang W, Chen G, Cai H, Chen B, Yao L,Yang M, Chen S and Huang Z, 2017, The effects of SnS2 secondary phases on Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cells: a promising mechanical exfoliation method for its removal, Journal of Materials Chemistry A,6, 2995-3004.
  • Ye G, Gong Y, Lei S, He Y, Li B, Zhang X, Jin Z, Dong L, Lou J, Vajtai R, Zhou W and Ajayan P M, 2017, Synthesis of large-scale atomic-layer SnS2 through chemical vapor deposition, Nano Research, 10(7): 2386–2394.
  • Zhou Q, Wu H, Li H, Tang X, Qin Z, Dong D, Lin Y, Lu C, Qiu R, Zheng R, Wang J and Li B, 2019, Barrier Inhomogeneity of Schottky Diode on Nonpolar AlN Grown by Physical Vapor Transport, IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society (7), 662 – 667.

Electrical characterization and solar light sensitivity of SnS2/n-Si junction

Year 2020, , 214 - 224, 01.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.642111

Abstract

In this study, the SnS2 thin film deposited by spray pyrolysis technique has been analyzed by XRD, SEM and UV-visible characterization techniques to investigate of structural, morphological and optical properties. The thin film has dominant (001) and (002) crystallographic planes, compact grain-like morphology with uniform and good coverage surface and 2.42 eV band gap. The Sn/SnS2/Si/Au-Ge structure has been characterized by electrical measurement. The diode has ideality factor of 1.34 and barrier height of 0.762 eV with reverse-bias current temperature-dependent strongly. In addition, the ITO/SnS2/Si/Au-Ge structure has been characterized by 1.5 AM solar simulator for determine of solar light. The diode under 100 mW/cm2 solar-light source has exhibited 0.24% PCE with Jsc of 1.83 mA/cm2, Voc of 0.46 V and FF of 0.28.

References

  • Anitha N, Anitha M, Mohamed J R, Valanarasu S and Amalraj L, 2018, Influence of tin precursor concentration on physical properties of nebulized spray deposited tin disulfide thin films, Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies 6, 2, 121–131.
  • Arulanantham A M S, Valanarasu S, Rex Rosario S, Kathalingam A, Shkir Mohd., Ganesh V., I. S. Yahia I G, 2019, Investigation on nebulizer spray coated Nd-doped SnS2 thin films for solar cell window layer application, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 30: 13964.
  • Baltakesmez A, 2019, Improved barrier parameters and working stability of Au/p-GO/n-lnP/Au–Ge Schottky barrier diode with GO interlayer showing resistive switching effect, Vacuum 168 108825.
  • Chalapathi U, Poornaprakash B, Purushotham Reddy B P and Park S-H, 2017, Preparation of SnS2 thin films by conversion of chemically deposited cubic SnS films into SnS2, Thin Solid Films 640, 81–87.
  • Chalapathi U, Poornaprakash B, Reddy B P, Park S-H, 2017, Preparation of SnS2 thin films by conversion of chemically deposited cubic SnS films into SnS2, Thin Solid Films 640, 81–87.
  • Chen W, Ghosh D and Chen S, 2008, Large-scale electrohemical synthesis of SnO2 nanoparticles, Journal of Materials Science, 43:5291-5299
  • Chu D, Pak S W and Kim E K, 2018, Locally Gated SnS2/hBN Thin Film Transistors with a Broadband Photoresponse, Scientific Reports, 8:10585.
  • Dong Y, Cai G, Zhang Q, Wang H,Zhe Sun Z, Wang H, Wang Y and Xue S, 2018, Solution-phase deposition of SnS thin films via thermo-reduction of SnS2, Chem. Commun.,54, 1992-1995.
  • Fang L, Tao W, Bo S, Sen H, Fang L, Nan M, Fu-Jun X, Peng W and Jian-Quan Y, 2009, The leakage current mechanisms in the Schottky diode with a thin Al layer insertion between Al0.245Ga0.755N/GaN heterostructure and Ni/Au Schottky contact, Chinese Physics B, 18(04), 1614-04.
  • Hu W, Hien T T, Kim D and Chang H S, 2019, Enhancement in Photoelectrochemical Performance of Optimized Amorphous SnS2 Thin Film Fabricated through Atomic Layer Deposition, Nanomaterials 2019, 9, 1083.
  • Huanga P-C, Wang H-I, Brahma S, Wang S-C and Huang J-L, 2017, Synthesis and characteristics of layered SnS2 nanostructures via hot injection method, Journal of Crystal Growth 468, 162–168.
  • Hudait M K and Krupanidhi S B, 2001, Doping dependence of the barrier height and ideality factor of Au/n-GaAs Schottky diodes at low temperatures, Physica B Condensed Matter 307(1-4):125-137.
  • Janardhan E, Reddy M M, Reddy P V and Reddy M J, 2018, Synthesis of SnO Nanoparticles-A Hydrothermal Approach, World Journal of Nano Science and Engineering, 8:33-37.
  • Johny J, Guzman S S, Krishnan B, Avellaneda D A, Shaji S, 2018, Nanostructured SnS2 Thin Films from Laser Ablated Nanocolloids: Structure, Morphology, Optoelectronic and Electrochemical Properties, ChemPhysChem, 19, 2902 – 2914.
  • Joshia M P, Khota K V, Ghanwata V B, Kharadea S D, Bagadea C S, Desaia N D, Patila S S and Bhosale P N, 2018, Synthesis of tin sulphide thin film by simple arrested precipitation technique for solar cell application, AIP Conference Proceedings 1989, 020015.
  • Ju H, Park D, Kim J, 2019, Conductive polymer based high-performance hybrid thermoelectrics: Polyaniline/tin(II) sulfide nanosheet composites, Polymer 160 24–29.
  • Kim J, Kim J, Yoon S, Kang J-Y, Jeon C-W and Jo W, 2018, Single Phase Formation of SnS Competing with SnS2 and Sn2S3 for Photovoltaic Applications: Optoelectronic Characteristics of Thin-Film Surfaces and Interfaces, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 122, 6, 3523-3532.
  • Kumar G M, Ilanchezhiyan P, Cho H D, Yuldashev S, Jeon H C, Kim D Y and Kang T W, 2019, E_ective Modulation of Optical and Photoelectrical Properties of SnS2 Hexagonal Nanoflakes via Zn Incorporation, Nanomaterials 2019, 9, 924.
  • Kumar K D A, Valanarasu S, Tamilnayagam V and Amalraj L, 2017, Structural, morphological and optical properties of SnS2 thin films by nebulized spray pyrolysis technique, J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 28: 14209.
  • Kumar P, Jain S C, Kumar V, Chand S and Tandon R P, 2008, Trap filled limit and high current–voltage characteristics of organic diodes withnon-zero Schottky barrier, Journal Of Physics D: Applied Physics 41155108.
  • Leng J, Wang Z, Wang J, Wu H-H, Yan G, Li X, Guo H, Yong Liu Y, Zhang Q and Guo Z, 2019, Advances in nanostructures fabricated via spray pyrolysis and their applications in energy storage and conversion, Chem. Soc. Rev., 48, 3015-3072.
  • Li B, Xing T, Zhong M, Huang L, Lei N, Zhang J, Li J and Wei Z, 2017, A two-dimensional Fe-doped SnS2 magnetic semiconductor, Nature Communications, 8: 1958.
  • Li J, Zhang Y C and Zhang M, 2011, Preparation of SnS2 Thin Films by Chemical Bath Deposition, Materials Science Forum, 663-665, pp. 104-107.
  • Orletskyi I G, Solovan M M, Maryanchuk P D, Maistruk E V, Pinna F, Tresso E and Brus VV, 2018, Optical properties of spin-coated SnS2 thin films, Proc. SPIE 10612, Thirteenth International Conference on Correlation Optics, 106120P (18 January 2018).
  • Pipinys P and Lapeika V, 2006, Temperature dependence of reverse-bias leakage current in GaN Schottky diodes as a consequence of phonon-assisted tunneling, Journal of Applied Physics 99, 093709.
  • Pyeon J J, Baek I-H, Lim W C, Chae K H, Han S H, Lee G Y, Baek S-H, Kim J-S, Choi J-W, Chung T-M, Han J-H, Kang C-Y and Kim S K, 2108, Low-temperature wafer-scale synthesis of two-dimensional SnS2, Nanoscale,10, 17712-17721.
  • Reddy P P, Chandra Sekhar M, Prabhakar Vattikuti S V, Suh Y, Park S-H, 2018, Solution-based spin-coated tin sulfide thin films for photovoltaic and supercapacitor applications, Materials Research Bulletin 103 13–18.
  • Reddy T S and Kumar M S, 2016, Co-evaporated SnS thin films for visible light protodedector applications, RSC Advances, 6:95680-95692.
  • Rhoderick E H and Williams R H, 1988, Metal-Semiconductor Contacts, (Oxford: University Press, 1988)
  • Sanchez-Juarez A, Tiburcio-Silver A and Ortiz A, 2005, Fabrication of SnS2/SnS hetero-junction thin film diodes by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition, Thin Solid Films 480–481,452–456.
  • Schlaf R, Louder D, Lang O, Pettenkofer C, Jaegermann W, Nebesny K W, Lee A, Parkinson B A and Armstrong N R, 1995, Molecular beam epitaxy growth of thin films of SnS2 and SnSe2 on cleaved mica and the basal planes of single‐crystal layered semiconductors: Reflection high‐energy electron diffraction, low‐energy electron diffraction, photoemission, and scanning tunneling microscopy/atomic force microscopy characterization, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 13, 1761.
  • Seo W, Shin S, Ham G, Lee J, Lee S, Choi H and Jeon H, 2017, Thickness-dependent structure and properties of SnS2 thin films prepared by atomic layer deposition, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 56, 3, 031201.
  • Shi C, Chen Z, Shi G, Sun R, Zhan X and Shen X, 2012, Influence of annealing on characteristics of tin disulfide thin films by vacuum thermal evaporation, Thin Solid Films 520, 4898–4901.
  • Vijayakumar K, Sanjeeviraja C, Jayachandran M and Amalraj L, 2011, Characterization of Tin disulphide thin films prepared at different substrate temperature using spray pyrolysis technique, J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 22: 929–935.
  • Voznyi A, Kosyak V, Onufrijevs P, Grase L, Vecstaudza J, Opanasyuk A, Medvid A, 2016, Laser-induced SnS2-SnS phase transition and surface modification in SnS2 thin films, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 688, 130-139.
  • Voznyi A, Kosyak V, Opanasyuk A, Tirkusova N, Grase L, Medvids A, Mezinskis G, 2016. Structural and electrical properties of SnS2 thin films. Materials Chemistry and Physics 173, 52-61.
  • Wang W, Chen G, Cai H, Chen B, Yao L,Yang M, Chen S and Huang Z, 2017, The effects of SnS2 secondary phases on Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cells: a promising mechanical exfoliation method for its removal, Journal of Materials Chemistry A,6, 2995-3004.
  • Ye G, Gong Y, Lei S, He Y, Li B, Zhang X, Jin Z, Dong L, Lou J, Vajtai R, Zhou W and Ajayan P M, 2017, Synthesis of large-scale atomic-layer SnS2 through chemical vapor deposition, Nano Research, 10(7): 2386–2394.
  • Zhou Q, Wu H, Li H, Tang X, Qin Z, Dong D, Lin Y, Lu C, Qiu R, Zheng R, Wang J and Li B, 2019, Barrier Inhomogeneity of Schottky Diode on Nonpolar AlN Grown by Physical Vapor Transport, IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society (7), 662 – 667.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Metrology, Applied and Industrial Physics
Journal Section Fizik / Physics
Authors

Ali Baltakesmez 0000-0003-2175-1180

Publication Date March 1, 2020
Submission Date November 4, 2019
Acceptance Date December 2, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Baltakesmez, A. (2020). Electrical characterization and solar light sensitivity of SnS2/n-Si junction. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 10(1), 214-224. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.642111
AMA Baltakesmez A. Electrical characterization and solar light sensitivity of SnS2/n-Si junction. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. March 2020;10(1):214-224. doi:10.21597/jist.642111
Chicago Baltakesmez, Ali. “Electrical Characterization and Solar Light Sensitivity of SnS2/N-Si Junction”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 10, no. 1 (March 2020): 214-24. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.642111.
EndNote Baltakesmez A (March 1, 2020) Electrical characterization and solar light sensitivity of SnS2/n-Si junction. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 10 1 214–224.
IEEE A. Baltakesmez, “Electrical characterization and solar light sensitivity of SnS2/n-Si junction”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 214–224, 2020, doi: 10.21597/jist.642111.
ISNAD Baltakesmez, Ali. “Electrical Characterization and Solar Light Sensitivity of SnS2/N-Si Junction”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 10/1 (March 2020), 214-224. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.642111.
JAMA Baltakesmez A. Electrical characterization and solar light sensitivity of SnS2/n-Si junction. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2020;10:214–224.
MLA Baltakesmez, Ali. “Electrical Characterization and Solar Light Sensitivity of SnS2/N-Si Junction”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 10, no. 1, 2020, pp. 214-2, doi:10.21597/jist.642111.
Vancouver Baltakesmez A. Electrical characterization and solar light sensitivity of SnS2/n-Si junction. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2020;10(1):214-2.