Akıllı Şebekelerde İletişim Altyapısı ve Siber Güvenlik

Yıl 2020, , 970 - 984, 01.06.2020

Muhammed Zekeriya Gündüz , Resul Daş

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.655990

Cited By: 2

Öz

Akıllı şebekeler, mevcut elektrik şebekelerinin bilgi iletişim teknolojileri ile donatılmış yeni nesil güç sistemlerine dönüştürülmesidir. Gelişmiş bilgi iletişim teknolojilerinin ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının etkin bir şekilde mevcut elektrik şebekelerine entegre edilmesi geleceğin güç sistemlerinin verimlilik ve etkinliğini artıracaktır. Siber-fiziksel bir sistem olan akıllı şebekeler sağladıkları olanakların yanı sıra siber güvenlik ile ilgili ciddi sorunları da beraberinde getirmektedirler. Bu sorunları engellemek, tespit etmek ve sistemi bunlara karşı korumak için iletişim altyapısının verimli, güvenilir, güvenli ve etkin bir şekilde tasarlanması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada akıllı şebeke iletişim altyapısındaki siber güvenlik gereklilikleri, ağ zafiyetleri, güvenli iletişim mimarileri ve protokolleri ile siber saldırıların engellenmesi konuları ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca, akıllı şebekelerde öne çıkan siber güvenlik zafiyetlerinin ve çözümlerinin derinlemesine anlaşılması sağlanarak, konu ile alakalı gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalara yol gösterilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Siber Fiziksel sistem, Akıllı şebekeler, İletişim altyapısı, Siber güvenlik

Communication Infrastructure and Cyber-Security in Smart Grids

Öz

Smart grids are the evolution of existing electricity grids into the new power systems equipped with information-communication technologies. The integration of advanced information-communication technologies and renewable energy sources into the existing electricity networks will increase the efficiency and qualification of future power systems. Smart grids are cyber-physical systems. Commonly, cyber-physical systems come with some cyber-security issues as well as the opportunities they provide. The communication infrastructure has to be designed efficiently, reliably, securely and effectively to protect the systems and to prevent and detect these security issues. In this context, cyber-security requirements, network vulnerabilities, secure communication architectures and protocols, and the prevention of cyber-attacks in smart grid networks are discussed in the study. Moreover, it is aimed to give a roadmap in smart grid network security for future studies by providing an in-depth understanding of cyber-security vulnerabilities and solutions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cyber physical system, Smart grid, Cyber security, Communication infrastructure

Kaynakça

• Ahmed S, Gondal TM., Adil M, Malik SA, Qureshi R, 2019. A Survey on Communication Technologies in Smart Grid. IEEE PES GTD Grand International Conference and Exposition Asia, 7-12.
• Baig ZA, Amoudi A, 2013. An Analysis of Smart Grid Attacks and Countermeasures. Journal of Communications, 8(8): 473-479.
• Bedi G, Venayagamoorthy GK, Singh R, Brooks RR, Wang K, 2018. Review of Internet of Things (IoT) in Electric Power and Energy Systems. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 5(2): 847-870.
• Cintuglu MH, Mohammed OA, Akkaya K, Uluagac AS, 2017. A Survey on Smart Grid Cyber-Physical System Testbeds. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 19(1): 446-464.
• Colak I, Sagiroglu Ş, Fulli G, Yesilbudak M, Covrig CF, 2016. A survey on the critical issues in smart grid technologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 54: 396-405.
• Eder-Neuhauser P, Zseby T, Fabini J, Vormayr G, 2017. Cyber attack models for smart grid environments. Sustainable Energy Grids and Networks, 12: 10-29.
• Gunduz MZ, Das R, 2018. Analysis of cyber-attacks on smart grid applications. International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing, 1-5.
• Gündüz MZ, Daş R, 2019. Analysis of cyber-attacks in IoT-based critical infrastructures. International Journal of Information Security Science, 8(4): 122-133.
• Kaur R, Sangal AL, Kumar K, 2014. Modeling and simulation of DDoS attack using Omnet++. International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks, 220-225.
• Khelifa B, Abla S, 2015. Security concerns in smart grids: Threats, vulnerabilities and countermeasures. International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference, 1-6.
• Kimani K, Oduol V, Langat K, 2019. Cyber security challenges for IoT-based smart grid networks. International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, 25: 36-49.
• Kumar P, Lin Y, Bai G, Paverd A, Dong JS, Martin A, 2019. Smart Grid Metering Networks: A Survey on Security, Privacy and Open Research Issues. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 21(3): 2886 - 2927.
• Lopez C, Sargolzaei A, Santana H, Huerta C, 2015. Smart Grid Cyber Security: An Overview of Threats and Countermeasures. Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 9(7): 632-647.
• Mendel J, 2017. Smart Grid Cyber Security Challenges: Overview and Classification. e-mentor, 1(68): 55-66.
• Mrabet ZE, Kaabouch N, Ghazi HE, Ghazi HE, 2018. Cyber-security in smart grid: Survey and challenges. Computers and Electrical Engineering, 67: 469-482.
• NIST, 2014. Framework and Roadmap for Smart Grid Interoperability Standards. https://www.nist.gov/publications/nist-framework-and-roadmap-smart-grid-interoperability-standards-release-30. (Erişim Tarihi:15.12.2019)
• Otuoze AO, Mustafa MW, Larik RM, 2018. Smart grids security challenges: Classification by sources of threats. Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology, 5(3): 468-483.
• Pandey RK, Misra M, 2016. Cyber security threats-Smart grid infrastructure. National Power Systems Conference, 1-6.
• Peng C, Sun H, Yang M, Wang Y, 2019. A Survey on Security Communication and Control for Smart Grids Under Malicious Cyber Attacks. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, 49(8): 1554-1570.
• Pillitteri VY, Brewer TL, 2014. Guidelines for Smart Grid Cybersecurity. https://www.nist.gov/publications/guidelines-smart-grid-cybersecurity. (Erişim Tarihi:14.12.2019)
• Radoglou-Grammatikis PI, Sarigiannidis PG, 2019. Securing the Smart Grid: A Comprehensive Compilation of Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems. IEEE Access, 7, 46595-46620.
• Rawat DB, Bajracharya C, 2015. Cyber security for smart grid systems: Status, challenges and perspectives. IEEE SoutheastCon Conference.
• Rizzetti TA, Wessel P, Rodrigues AS, Silva BM, Milbradt R, Canha LN, 2015. Cyber security and communications network on SCADA systems in the context of Smart Grids. 50th International Universities Power Engineering Conference, 1-6.
• Shapsough S, Qatan F, Aburukba R, Aloul F, Ali ARA, 2015. Smart grid cyber security: Challenges and solutions. International Conference on Smart Grid and Clean Energy Technologies, 170-175.
• Tan S, De D, Song WZ, Yang J, Das SK, 2017. Survey of Security Advances in Smart Grid: A Data Driven Approach. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 19(1), 397-422.
• Tong W, Lu L, Li Z, Lin J, Jin X, 2016. A Survey on Intrusion Detection System for Advanced Metering Infrastructure. Sixth International Conference on Instrumentation Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control, 33-37.
• Usman A, Shami SH, 2013. Evolution of Communication Technologies for Smart Grid applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 19: 191-199.
• Wang W, Lu Z, 2013. Cyber security in the Smart Grid: Survey and challenges. Computer Networks, 57(5): 1344-1371.
• Wang Z, 2017. An Identity-Based Data Aggregation Protocol for the Smart Grid. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 13(5): 2428-2435.
• Yi P, Zhu T, Zhang Q, Wu Y, Li J, 2014. A denial of service attack in advanced metering infrastructure network. IEEE International Conference on Communications, 1029-1034.