Araştırma Makalesi

On the Financial Situation Analysis with KNN and Naive Bayes Classification Algorithms

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4 15 Aralık 2020
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On the Financial Situation Analysis with KNN and Naive Bayes Classification Algorithms

Öz

Classification, a data mining technique, has been applied on the financial parameters used in the Altman Z-Score formulas for a certain number of selected firms in manufacturing industry. The Altman Z-Score is used to estimate a firm's financial difficulties. The Z-Score value shows whether the financial position of the firm is good, moderate or risky. In this study, KNN and Naive Bayes algorithms are used as classification methods. The Z-Score values of all firms are calculated and a certain number of data for all three types are selected and taught to the system as learning data. Algorithms are run on the financial parameters in the Z-Score formulas of companies not taught to the system. Over all data, The KNN and Naive Bayes algorithms achieve 84–88% and 75–86% success, respectively. This study, where data mining techniques are applied on a finance model and successful results are achieved, will contribute to the application of different technologies in many different analysis processes of the financial sector.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Ege University Scientific Research Projects Directorate

Proje Numarası

21759

Teşekkür

This study is supported by Ege University Scientific Research Projects Directorate with the Project Number 21759.

Kaynakça

  1. Agrawal R, Imielinski T, Swami A, 1993. Database mining: A performance perspective. IEEE transactions on knowledge and data engineering, 5(6): 914-925.
  2. Altman EI, 1968. Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy. The journal of finance, 23(4): 589-609.
  3. Aktaş R, 2003. Mali Başarısızlığın Öngörülmesi: İstatistiksel Yöntemler ve Yapay Sinir Ağı Karşılaştırılması. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 58(04).
  4. Beaver WH, 1966. Financial ratios as predictors of failure. Journal of accounting research, 71-111.
  5. Dasarathy BV, 1991. Nearest neighbor (NN) norms: NN pattern classification techniques. IEEE Computer Society Tutorial.
  6. Dewi A, Hadri M, 2017. Financial distress prediction in Indonesia companies: finding an alternative model. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 61(1).
  7. Fathi S, Saif S, Heydari Z, 2018. Predicting bankruptcy of companies using data mining models and comparing the results with Z Altman model. International journal of finance & managerial accounting, 3(10): 33-46.
  8. Kaygın CY, Tazegül A, Yazarkan H, 2016. İşletmelerin Finansal Başarılı ve Başarısız Olma Durumlarının Veri Madenciliği ve Lojistik Regresyon Analizi ile Tahmin Edilebilirliği. Ege Academic Review, 16(1).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bilgisayar Yazılımı, Matematik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Aralık 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Mart 2020

Kabul Tarihi

4 Temmuz 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Uludağ, O., & Gürsoy, A. (2020). On the Financial Situation Analysis with KNN and Naive Bayes Classification Algorithms. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 10(4), 2881-2888. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.703004
AMA
1.Uludağ O, Gürsoy A. On the Financial Situation Analysis with KNN and Naive Bayes Classification Algorithms. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2020;10(4):2881-2888. doi:10.21597/jist.703004
Chicago
Uludağ, Oğuzcan, ve Arif Gürsoy. 2020. “On the Financial Situation Analysis with KNN and Naive Bayes Classification Algorithms”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 10 (4): 2881-88. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.703004.
EndNote
Uludağ O, Gürsoy A (01 Aralık 2020) On the Financial Situation Analysis with KNN and Naive Bayes Classification Algorithms. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 10 4 2881–2888.
IEEE
[1]O. Uludağ ve A. Gürsoy, “On the Financial Situation Analysis with KNN and Naive Bayes Classification Algorithms”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 10, sy 4, ss. 2881–2888, Ara. 2020, doi: 10.21597/jist.703004.
ISNAD
Uludağ, Oğuzcan - Gürsoy, Arif. “On the Financial Situation Analysis with KNN and Naive Bayes Classification Algorithms”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 10/4 (01 Aralık 2020): 2881-2888. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.703004.
JAMA
1.Uludağ O, Gürsoy A. On the Financial Situation Analysis with KNN and Naive Bayes Classification Algorithms. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2020;10:2881–2888.
MLA
Uludağ, Oğuzcan, ve Arif Gürsoy. “On the Financial Situation Analysis with KNN and Naive Bayes Classification Algorithms”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 10, sy 4, Aralık 2020, ss. 2881-8, doi:10.21597/jist.703004.
Vancouver
1.Oğuzcan Uludağ, Arif Gürsoy. On the Financial Situation Analysis with KNN and Naive Bayes Classification Algorithms. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 01 Aralık 2020;10(4):2881-8. doi:10.21597/jist.703004

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