Effects of Different Conditions on The Vase Life of Orchis palustris
Yıl 2016,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 135 - 142, 30.09.2016
Serkan Özer
,
Hasan Yılmaz
Mehmet Akif Irmak
Murat Zengin
Öz
Orchis palustris grows naturally in Erzurum and has drawn attention as new cut-flower. This study
was carried out to determine the vase life of Orchis palustris under different conditions including the use of chemical
preservatives; (8-HQ, AgNO3, sodium benzoate, sugar, AlSO4 and kinetin). The results indicated that the B solution
prolonged the life of the Orchids by 23 days, which is 8.4 days longer than the control. It was also found that Orchis
palustris which stays alive for up to14.6 days even in tap, can be a cut as flower and vase plant with life length of
its flowers and exclusive size of its flowers.
Kaynakça
- Anonymous, 2009. Kesme Çiçek Sektör Raporu. T.C. Başbakanlık
Devlet Dış Ticaret Müsteşarlığı, İhracat Genel Müdürlüğü, p.
24. Ankara.
- Al-Humaid, 2004. Silver Thisulfate Prolongs Vase Life and
Improves Quality of Cut Gladiolus and Rose Flowers. Journal
of Food, Agriculture and Environment, p. 296-300, Buraidah,
Suidi Arabia.
- Bektaş E, Cüce M., Atalay S, 2013. In vitro germination, protocorm
formation, and plantlet development of Orchis coriophora
(Orchidaceae), a naturally growing orchid species in Turkey.
Turk J Bot 37: 336-342.
- Capdeville De G, Maffa LA, Finger FL., Batista UG, 2005.
Pre-harvest calcium sulfate applications affect vase life and
severity of gray mold in cut roses. Scientia Horticulturae,
103/3: 329-338.
- Darras AI, Terry LA, Joyce DC, 2005. Methyl jasmonate vapour
treatment suppresses specking caused by Botrytis cinerea
on cut Freesia hybrida L. Flowers. Postharvest Biology and
Technology 38: 175–182.
- Düşen OD, Sümbül H, 2007. A Morphological Investigation of
Colchicum L. (Liliaceae) Species in the Mediterranean Region
in Turkey. Turk J Bot 31:373-419.
- Eken C, Ercişli S, Eşitken A, Demirci E, Yuen GY, 2005. First report
of crown and stem rot of orchid (Orchid palustris) caused by
Sclerotinia minor. Plant Disease, 89/8: 913.
- Groot NSP, 1998. “Floricultura Worldwide Trade and Consuption
Patterns”, World Conference on Horticulture Research, 75-99,
Roma.
- Gomiz NE, Torretta JP, Aliscioni SS, 2013. Comparative anatomy
of elaiophores and oil secretion in the genus Gomesa
(Orchidaceae). Turk J Bot 37: 859-871.
- Hew CS, 1994. Orchid cut-flower production in ASEAN countries,
In: Arditti, J. (Ed.), Orchid Biology: Reviews and Prospectives,
Vol. VI. Wiley, New York, 363–401.
- Kazuo-Ichimura K, Kojima K, Goto R, 1999. Effects of temperature,
8-hydroxyquinoline sulphate and sucrose on the vase life of
cut rose flowers. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 15/1:
33-40.
- Ketsa S, Boonrote A, 1990. Holding solutions for maximizing
bud opening and vase-life of Dendrobium ‘Youppadeewan’
flowers. J. Hortic. Sci. 65: 41–47.
- Ketsa S, Piyasaengthong Y, Prathuangwong S, 1995. Mode of action of AgNO3 in maximizing vase life of Dendrobium ‘Pompadour’ flowers. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 5/1-2:
109-117.
- Ketsa S, Uthairatanakij A., Prayurawong A, 2001. Senescence
of diploid and tetraploid cut inflorescences of Dendrobium
‘Caesar’. Scientia Horticulturae, 91/1-2:133-141.
- Kılıç S, İnce A., Özçelik H, 2006. Türkiye’nin Ekonomik Değer
Taşıyan Geoftlerinden Corydalis solida subsp. Solida ve
Corydalis onorhiza (Fumariaceae)’nin Anatomik Özellikleri.
Ekoloji (FEPR), 15/60: 46-54.
- Kiziroğlu İ, Ekim, T., Özgül C, 1992. Türkiye’nin Biyolojik
Zenginlikleri ve Tehdit Altındaki Canlı Türleri. Tabiat ve
İnsan, 2: 5-13.
- Koyuncu O, Yaylacı ÖK, Öztürk D, Potoğlu Erkara İ, Savaroğlu
F, Osoydan K., Ardıç M, 2011. Distribution, Elements of
Destruction and Evaluation of Risk Categories of Orchids In
Osmaneli (Bilecik/Turkey) and Its Environs. BioDiCon 4/1:
122-133.
- Machaka-Houri N, Al-Zein MS, Westbury DS, Talhouk SN, 2012.
Reproductive success of the rare endemic Orchis galilaea
(Orchidaceae) in Lebanon. Turk J Bot 36: 677-682.
- Macnish A J, Leonard RT, Nell T A, 2005. Treatment with
chlorine dioxide extends the vase life of selected cut flowers,
Postharvest Biology and Technology 50: 197–207.
- Meeteren UV, Gelder HV, 1999. Effect of time since harvest
and handling conditions on rehydration ability of cut
chrysanthemum flowers. Postharvest Biology and Technology
16: 169–177.
- Onozaki T, Ikeda H., Yamaguchi T, 2001. 5-Genetic improvement
of vase life of carnation flowers by crossing and selection.
Scientia Horticulturae, 87/1-2: 107-120.
- Özer S., Yılmaz H, Kaya Y, 2009. Determination of The Diversity
of Grassy and Woody Plant Species In Sarıkamış/Turkey
District and Evaluation of Their Usability In Planning and
Design Attempts. BioDiCon 2/3:75-81.
- Paull RE, Chantrachit T, 2001. 4-Benzyladenine and the vase life
of tropical ornamentals. Postharvest Biology and Technology.
2173: 303-310.
- Paull RE, Goo, 1985. Ethylene and water stress in the senescence
of cut anthurium flowers. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 110: 84–88.
- Sahamantak M, Pathania NS, 2003. Effect of Pulsing Treatments on
Post Harvest Characters of Gladiolus. Horticultural Abstract.
73/3: (2748).
- Selvi S, Erdoğan E, Daşkın R, 2008. Hyacinthella lineata (Liliaceae)
Üzerinde Morfolojik, Anatomik ve Ekolojik Araştırmalar.
Ekoloji (FEPR), 17/68: 24-32.
- Singh AK, Chetan S, 2004. Effect of Spacing and Zinc on Grawth
and Flowering in Gladiolus Cultivated Sylvia. Progressive
Horticulture, 36/1: 94-98,
- Wilson RF, 1938 “The Wilson Colour Chart”, Vol:I-II, syf: 89-90-
127-128.
- Yılmaz H, 1991. Bazı Kesme Çiçeklerde (Rosa hybrida var. Baccara,
Dianthus caryophyllus var. Pink Sim, Gerbera jamesonii var.
Fleur ve Gyysophila elegans L.) Madde Uygulamaları ile
vazoda Dayanma Sürelerinin Uzatılması. Atatürk Üniv. Fen
Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek
Lisans Tezi, s. 60, Erzurum
- Yücel E, Altınöz N, 2001. Salvia wiedemannii’nin Ekolojik
Özellikleri. Ekoloji (FEPR), 10/38: 9–17.
- Zencirkıran M, 2005. Effects of Sucrose and Silver Thiosulphate
Pulsing on Stem-Base Cracking and Vase-Life in Leucojum
aestivum Flowers. Journal of Horticultural Science and
Biotechnology, 80/3: 332-334.
Orchis palustris’in Vazo Ömrü ve Diğer Bazı Özellikleri Üzerine Değişik Kimyasal Karışımlarının Etkisi
Yıl 2016,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 135 - 142, 30.09.2016
Serkan Özer
,
Hasan Yılmaz
Mehmet Akif Irmak
Murat Zengin
Öz
Orchis palustris Erzurum ilinde doğal olarak yetişmekte ve çiçeklerin güzellikleri ile yeni bir kesme
çiçek türü olarak dikkatleri çekmektedir. Çalışma Orchis palustris’in biri Control (musluk suyu) olmak üzere dört
ayrı solüsyonda (8-HQ, AgNO3, sodyum benzonat, şeker, AlSO4 ve kinetin) vazo ömürlerini belirlemek amacıyla
yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda Orchis palustris’in B solüsyonunda 23.0 gün vazo ömrü ile Control solüsyonuna
göre 8.4 gün (57.5%) artış sağladığı gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca Control solüsyonu olan musluk suyunda bile 14.6 gün
yaşayan Orchis palustris’in gerek çiçek ömrü gerekse de etkileyici çiçek boyu ve güzellikleri ile iyi bir kesme ve
vazo çiçeği olabileceği belirlenmiştir
Kaynakça
- Anonymous, 2009. Kesme Çiçek Sektör Raporu. T.C. Başbakanlık
Devlet Dış Ticaret Müsteşarlığı, İhracat Genel Müdürlüğü, p.
24. Ankara.
- Al-Humaid, 2004. Silver Thisulfate Prolongs Vase Life and
Improves Quality of Cut Gladiolus and Rose Flowers. Journal
of Food, Agriculture and Environment, p. 296-300, Buraidah,
Suidi Arabia.
- Bektaş E, Cüce M., Atalay S, 2013. In vitro germination, protocorm
formation, and plantlet development of Orchis coriophora
(Orchidaceae), a naturally growing orchid species in Turkey.
Turk J Bot 37: 336-342.
- Capdeville De G, Maffa LA, Finger FL., Batista UG, 2005.
Pre-harvest calcium sulfate applications affect vase life and
severity of gray mold in cut roses. Scientia Horticulturae,
103/3: 329-338.
- Darras AI, Terry LA, Joyce DC, 2005. Methyl jasmonate vapour
treatment suppresses specking caused by Botrytis cinerea
on cut Freesia hybrida L. Flowers. Postharvest Biology and
Technology 38: 175–182.
- Düşen OD, Sümbül H, 2007. A Morphological Investigation of
Colchicum L. (Liliaceae) Species in the Mediterranean Region
in Turkey. Turk J Bot 31:373-419.
- Eken C, Ercişli S, Eşitken A, Demirci E, Yuen GY, 2005. First report
of crown and stem rot of orchid (Orchid palustris) caused by
Sclerotinia minor. Plant Disease, 89/8: 913.
- Groot NSP, 1998. “Floricultura Worldwide Trade and Consuption
Patterns”, World Conference on Horticulture Research, 75-99,
Roma.
- Gomiz NE, Torretta JP, Aliscioni SS, 2013. Comparative anatomy
of elaiophores and oil secretion in the genus Gomesa
(Orchidaceae). Turk J Bot 37: 859-871.
- Hew CS, 1994. Orchid cut-flower production in ASEAN countries,
In: Arditti, J. (Ed.), Orchid Biology: Reviews and Prospectives,
Vol. VI. Wiley, New York, 363–401.
- Kazuo-Ichimura K, Kojima K, Goto R, 1999. Effects of temperature,
8-hydroxyquinoline sulphate and sucrose on the vase life of
cut rose flowers. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 15/1:
33-40.
- Ketsa S, Boonrote A, 1990. Holding solutions for maximizing
bud opening and vase-life of Dendrobium ‘Youppadeewan’
flowers. J. Hortic. Sci. 65: 41–47.
- Ketsa S, Piyasaengthong Y, Prathuangwong S, 1995. Mode of action of AgNO3 in maximizing vase life of Dendrobium ‘Pompadour’ flowers. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 5/1-2:
109-117.
- Ketsa S, Uthairatanakij A., Prayurawong A, 2001. Senescence
of diploid and tetraploid cut inflorescences of Dendrobium
‘Caesar’. Scientia Horticulturae, 91/1-2:133-141.
- Kılıç S, İnce A., Özçelik H, 2006. Türkiye’nin Ekonomik Değer
Taşıyan Geoftlerinden Corydalis solida subsp. Solida ve
Corydalis onorhiza (Fumariaceae)’nin Anatomik Özellikleri.
Ekoloji (FEPR), 15/60: 46-54.
- Kiziroğlu İ, Ekim, T., Özgül C, 1992. Türkiye’nin Biyolojik
Zenginlikleri ve Tehdit Altındaki Canlı Türleri. Tabiat ve
İnsan, 2: 5-13.
- Koyuncu O, Yaylacı ÖK, Öztürk D, Potoğlu Erkara İ, Savaroğlu
F, Osoydan K., Ardıç M, 2011. Distribution, Elements of
Destruction and Evaluation of Risk Categories of Orchids In
Osmaneli (Bilecik/Turkey) and Its Environs. BioDiCon 4/1:
122-133.
- Machaka-Houri N, Al-Zein MS, Westbury DS, Talhouk SN, 2012.
Reproductive success of the rare endemic Orchis galilaea
(Orchidaceae) in Lebanon. Turk J Bot 36: 677-682.
- Macnish A J, Leonard RT, Nell T A, 2005. Treatment with
chlorine dioxide extends the vase life of selected cut flowers,
Postharvest Biology and Technology 50: 197–207.
- Meeteren UV, Gelder HV, 1999. Effect of time since harvest
and handling conditions on rehydration ability of cut
chrysanthemum flowers. Postharvest Biology and Technology
16: 169–177.
- Onozaki T, Ikeda H., Yamaguchi T, 2001. 5-Genetic improvement
of vase life of carnation flowers by crossing and selection.
Scientia Horticulturae, 87/1-2: 107-120.
- Özer S., Yılmaz H, Kaya Y, 2009. Determination of The Diversity
of Grassy and Woody Plant Species In Sarıkamış/Turkey
District and Evaluation of Their Usability In Planning and
Design Attempts. BioDiCon 2/3:75-81.
- Paull RE, Chantrachit T, 2001. 4-Benzyladenine and the vase life
of tropical ornamentals. Postharvest Biology and Technology.
2173: 303-310.
- Paull RE, Goo, 1985. Ethylene and water stress in the senescence
of cut anthurium flowers. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 110: 84–88.
- Sahamantak M, Pathania NS, 2003. Effect of Pulsing Treatments on
Post Harvest Characters of Gladiolus. Horticultural Abstract.
73/3: (2748).
- Selvi S, Erdoğan E, Daşkın R, 2008. Hyacinthella lineata (Liliaceae)
Üzerinde Morfolojik, Anatomik ve Ekolojik Araştırmalar.
Ekoloji (FEPR), 17/68: 24-32.
- Singh AK, Chetan S, 2004. Effect of Spacing and Zinc on Grawth
and Flowering in Gladiolus Cultivated Sylvia. Progressive
Horticulture, 36/1: 94-98,
- Wilson RF, 1938 “The Wilson Colour Chart”, Vol:I-II, syf: 89-90-
127-128.
- Yılmaz H, 1991. Bazı Kesme Çiçeklerde (Rosa hybrida var. Baccara,
Dianthus caryophyllus var. Pink Sim, Gerbera jamesonii var.
Fleur ve Gyysophila elegans L.) Madde Uygulamaları ile
vazoda Dayanma Sürelerinin Uzatılması. Atatürk Üniv. Fen
Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek
Lisans Tezi, s. 60, Erzurum
- Yücel E, Altınöz N, 2001. Salvia wiedemannii’nin Ekolojik
Özellikleri. Ekoloji (FEPR), 10/38: 9–17.
- Zencirkıran M, 2005. Effects of Sucrose and Silver Thiosulphate
Pulsing on Stem-Base Cracking and Vase-Life in Leucojum
aestivum Flowers. Journal of Horticultural Science and
Biotechnology, 80/3: 332-334.