The effect of Cuscuta babylonica Aucher (Cuscuta) parasitism on the phenolic contents of Carthamus glaucus Bieb.subsp. glaucus

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4, 31 - 39, 31.12.2016

Hilal Surmuş , Hasan Çetin Özen

Öz

Cuscuta species are holoparazit plants which obtained all need water and organic material from host
plants. The host plants are generally synthesized a variety of phenolic compounds in response to attack of parasitic
plants. In this study, the plant Carthamus glaucus Bieb. subsp. glaucus (Compositae) used as host plant is an
important plant that contains several compounds inhibit the STAT-3 gene is directly related to prostate cancer. In the
study it was investigated that the effect of Cuscuta babylonica parasitism phenolic compounds of C. glaucus. The
phenolic compounds of infected and uninfected C.glaucus plants analysed by LC/MS-MS. The results indicated
a rise in phenolic contents that known as defense chemicals quinic acid, gallic acid, tr-caffeic acid, hyperoside,
quercetin, and naringenin with dodder infestation. Besides in the content of tr-aconitic acid, vanillin, hesperidin,
4-OH-benzoic acid, salicylic acid and kaempferol decreased after dodder infestation.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cuscuta babylonica Aucher, Carthamus glaucus bieb. subsp. glaucus (Compositae), phenolic compound, LC/MS-MS

Cuscuta babylonica Aucher (küsküt) parazitliğinin Carthamus glaucus Bieb.subsp. glaucus’un Fenolik İçeriği Üzerine Etkisi

Öz

Küsküt türleri, ihtiyaçları olan tüm su ve organik maddeleri konak bitkiden alan holoparazit bitkilerdir.
Konak bitkiler genellikle bu bitkilerin saldırılarına karşı çeşitli fenolik bileşikler sentezlerler. Bu çalışmada konak
bitki olarak kullanılanCarthamus glaucus Bieb. subsp. glaucus (Compositae) C.babylonica parazitliliğinin prostat
kanseri ile direkt ilişkili olan STAT-3 genini inhibe eden çeşitli bileşikleri içeren çeşitli bir bitkidir. Çalışmada,
C. Glaucus’un fenolik bileşen içeriği üzerine olan etkisi araştırılmıştır. Parazit bitki ile enfekte olan ve olmayan
C.glaucus bitkilerinin fenolik bileşen içerikleri LC/MS-MS ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, savunma kimyasalları
olarak bilinen kuinik asit, gallik asit, tr-kaffeik asit, hiperosid, kuersetinve naringenin içeriklerinde bir artış olduğunu
göstermiştir.Bunun yanında tr-akonitik asit, vanillin, hesperidin, 4-OH-benzoik asit, salisilik asit ve kaemferol
içerikleri küsküt bulaşması sonrası azalmıştır.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cuscuta babylonica Aucher, carthamus glaucus bieb. subsp. glaucus (Compositae), fenolik bileşikler, LC/MS-MS

Kaynakça

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