A questionnaire study was conducted on 85 apiculture farms registered at Igdir Beekeepers Association with the objective to examine honey production cost and total revenue in Igdir province of Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. In the study, in 63(%) of honey production costs was fxed costs, and the rest (37%) was variable costs. 50(%) of variable costs was sugar, comb foundation, and frame costs, whereas 78 (%) of fxed costs was family labor costs. Honey cost (20.65 TL kg-1) and selling price (41.16 TL kg-1) were calculated, net proft from sale honey of 1 kg was determined as 20.51 TL. Average net proft of 12 346 TL from producing honey of 601.94 kg was obtained per farm. Lower average for honey yield per hive was 9.78 kg in comparison with the average obtained in Turkey. To increase the yield per hive and the income obtained from beekeeping activity, it was recommendable that technical education should be provided for beekeepers together with working the superior bee breeds.
Baba MD, Dabai JS, Sanchi DI, Sabo AY, 2014. Proftability of
traditional honey production in Zuru Emirate, Kebbi State,
Nigeria. World Rural Observations 6(3):44-49.
Bilgiç E, Kaya M, Ovayurt K, Sarıkatipoğlu S, 1983. Türkiye’de
Üretilen Tarım Ürünlerinin Üretim Girdileri ve Maliyetleri
Rehberi. T.C. Köy İşleri ve Kooperatifler Bakanlığı, Toprak
Su Genel Müdürlüğü, Araştırma Dairesi Başkanlığı, Yayınları
No:40, Ankara.
Çiçek A, Erkan O, 1996. Tarım Ekonomisinde Araştırma ve
Örnekleme Yöntemleri. Gazi Osmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat
Fakültesi Yayınları No: 12, Ders Notları Serisi No:6, Tokat.
Folayan JA, Bifarin JO, 2013. Proftability analysis of honey
production in Edo North Local Government Area of Edo State,
Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development
2(2):060-064.
Güneş T, Arıkan A, 1988. Tarım Ekonomisi İstatistiği, Ankara Üniv.
Ziraat Fak. Yayınları No:1049, Ankara.
Güneş T, Kıral T, Bülbül M, Vural H, Tatlıdil H, 1990. Başlıca
Tarım Ürünleri Araştırma Projesi. Ankara Üniv. TMO Alkasan
Matbaası, Ankara.
Klein AM, Vaissiere BE, Cane JH, Steffan-Dewenter I, Cunningham
SA, Kremen C, Tscharntke T, 2007. Importance of pollinators
in changing landscapes for world crops. Proceeding of the
Royal Society. B. 274:303-313.
Makri P, Papanagiotou P, Papanagiotou E, 2015. Effciency and
economic analysis of greek beekeeping farms. Bulgarian
Journal of Agricultural Science, 21(3):479-484.
Marinković S, Nedić N, 2010. Analysis of production and
competitiveness on small beekeeping farms in selected
districts of serbia. Applied Studies in Agribusiness and
Commerce. 3(4):1-5.
Masuku MC, 2013. Socioeconomic analysis of beekeeping in
Swaziland: A case study of the Manzini Region, Swaziland.
Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics.
5(6):236-241.
Mbah SI, 2012. Proftability of honey production enterprise in
Umuahia Agricultural Zone of Abia State, Nigeria, Int’l
Journal of Agric. and Rural Dev. 15(3):1268-1274.
Michael OF, 2008. Costs and returns in modern beekeeping for
honey production in Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Social
Sciences.5(4):310-315.
Okpokiri CI, Nwachukwu IN, Onwusiribe CN, 2015. Determinants
and Proftability of honey production in Ikwuano local
Government Area, Abia State, Nigeria. Scientifc Papers
Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture
and Rural Development 15(3):211-216.
Onyekuru AN, Okorji EC, Machebe NS, 2010. Proftability analysis
of honey production in Nsukka Local Government Area of
Enugu State, Nigeria. Asian J. Exp. Biol. Sci., 1(1):166-169.
Ozcan MM, Juhaimi F, 2016. Honey as source of natural
antioxidants. Journal of Apicultural Research. 54(3):145-154.
Pohorecka K, Bober A, Skubida M, Zdańska D, Torój K, 2014.
A Comparative study of environmental conditions, bee
management and the epidemıological situation in apiaries
varying in the level of colony losse. Journal of Apicultural
Science, 58(2):107-132
Topcu Y, Uzundumlu A S, Karadaş K, 2012. Erzurum ilinde
şekerpancarı üretim maliyeti. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri
Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2(2):Ek.A, 41-50.
TUİK, 2015. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu Hayvancılık İstatistikleri
Veri Tabanı. http://rapory.tuik.gov.tr/28-05-2016-18:23:04-
5308992706803458231634381690.html? (28 Mayıs, 2016)
Vural H, Karaman S, 2010. Socio-economic analysis of beekeeping
and the effects of beehive types on honey production. African
Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(22):3003-3008
Iğdır İlinde Bal Üretim Maliyetinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Bu çalışma Iğdır İli Arıcılar Birliği’ne üye 85 işletmeden Tam Sayım yöntemine göre elde edilen veriler kullanılarak bal üretim maliyeti ve toplam hasılanın incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre bal üretim maliyetinde üretim masraflarının %63’ünü sabit masraflar ve %37’sini değişir masraflar oluşturmaktadır. Değişir masrafların %50’sini şeker, temel petek ve çerçeve masrafları oluştururken sabit masrafların %78’ini aile işgücü ücret karşılıkları oluşturmaktadır. 1 kg bal maliyeti 20.65 TL, 1 kg bal satış fyatı ortalama 41.16 TL olup, 1 kg bal satışından elde edilen net kâr 20.51 TL olarak belirlenmiştir. Her işletme ortalama 601.94 kg bal üreterek 12 346 TL net kâr sağlamışlardır. İşletmelerin 9.78 kg olarak elde ettikleri kovan başına bal verimi Türkiye ortalama bal veriminden düşüktür. Kovan başına veriminin ve arıcılık gelirinin arttırılması için yüksek verimli arı ırkları ile çalışılması ve arıcılara teknik eğitim verilmesi sağlanmalıdır
Baba MD, Dabai JS, Sanchi DI, Sabo AY, 2014. Proftability of
traditional honey production in Zuru Emirate, Kebbi State,
Nigeria. World Rural Observations 6(3):44-49.
Bilgiç E, Kaya M, Ovayurt K, Sarıkatipoğlu S, 1983. Türkiye’de
Üretilen Tarım Ürünlerinin Üretim Girdileri ve Maliyetleri
Rehberi. T.C. Köy İşleri ve Kooperatifler Bakanlığı, Toprak
Su Genel Müdürlüğü, Araştırma Dairesi Başkanlığı, Yayınları
No:40, Ankara.
Çiçek A, Erkan O, 1996. Tarım Ekonomisinde Araştırma ve
Örnekleme Yöntemleri. Gazi Osmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat
Fakültesi Yayınları No: 12, Ders Notları Serisi No:6, Tokat.
Folayan JA, Bifarin JO, 2013. Proftability analysis of honey
production in Edo North Local Government Area of Edo State,
Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development
2(2):060-064.
Güneş T, Arıkan A, 1988. Tarım Ekonomisi İstatistiği, Ankara Üniv.
Ziraat Fak. Yayınları No:1049, Ankara.
Güneş T, Kıral T, Bülbül M, Vural H, Tatlıdil H, 1990. Başlıca
Tarım Ürünleri Araştırma Projesi. Ankara Üniv. TMO Alkasan
Matbaası, Ankara.
Klein AM, Vaissiere BE, Cane JH, Steffan-Dewenter I, Cunningham
SA, Kremen C, Tscharntke T, 2007. Importance of pollinators
in changing landscapes for world crops. Proceeding of the
Royal Society. B. 274:303-313.
Makri P, Papanagiotou P, Papanagiotou E, 2015. Effciency and
economic analysis of greek beekeeping farms. Bulgarian
Journal of Agricultural Science, 21(3):479-484.
Marinković S, Nedić N, 2010. Analysis of production and
competitiveness on small beekeeping farms in selected
districts of serbia. Applied Studies in Agribusiness and
Commerce. 3(4):1-5.
Masuku MC, 2013. Socioeconomic analysis of beekeeping in
Swaziland: A case study of the Manzini Region, Swaziland.
Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics.
5(6):236-241.
Mbah SI, 2012. Proftability of honey production enterprise in
Umuahia Agricultural Zone of Abia State, Nigeria, Int’l
Journal of Agric. and Rural Dev. 15(3):1268-1274.
Michael OF, 2008. Costs and returns in modern beekeeping for
honey production in Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Social
Sciences.5(4):310-315.
Okpokiri CI, Nwachukwu IN, Onwusiribe CN, 2015. Determinants
and Proftability of honey production in Ikwuano local
Government Area, Abia State, Nigeria. Scientifc Papers
Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture
and Rural Development 15(3):211-216.
Onyekuru AN, Okorji EC, Machebe NS, 2010. Proftability analysis
of honey production in Nsukka Local Government Area of
Enugu State, Nigeria. Asian J. Exp. Biol. Sci., 1(1):166-169.
Ozcan MM, Juhaimi F, 2016. Honey as source of natural
antioxidants. Journal of Apicultural Research. 54(3):145-154.
Pohorecka K, Bober A, Skubida M, Zdańska D, Torój K, 2014.
A Comparative study of environmental conditions, bee
management and the epidemıological situation in apiaries
varying in the level of colony losse. Journal of Apicultural
Science, 58(2):107-132
Topcu Y, Uzundumlu A S, Karadaş K, 2012. Erzurum ilinde
şekerpancarı üretim maliyeti. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri
Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2(2):Ek.A, 41-50.
TUİK, 2015. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu Hayvancılık İstatistikleri
Veri Tabanı. http://rapory.tuik.gov.tr/28-05-2016-18:23:04-
5308992706803458231634381690.html? (28 Mayıs, 2016)
Vural H, Karaman S, 2010. Socio-economic analysis of beekeeping
and the effects of beehive types on honey production. African
Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(22):3003-3008
Kadirhanoğulları, İ. H., Kardaş, K., & Külekçi, M. (2016). A Survey On The Determination Of Honey Production Cost in Igdır Province. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 6(4), 115-120.
AMA
Kadirhanoğulları İH, Kardaş K, Külekçi M. A Survey On The Determination Of Honey Production Cost in Igdır Province. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. Aralık 2016;6(4):115-120.
Chicago
Kadirhanoğulları, İbrahim Hakkı, Köksal Kardaş, ve Murat Külekçi. “A Survey On The Determination Of Honey Production Cost in Igdır Province”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 6, sy. 4 (Aralık 2016): 115-20.
EndNote
Kadirhanoğulları İH, Kardaş K, Külekçi M (01 Aralık 2016) A Survey On The Determination Of Honey Production Cost in Igdır Province. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 6 4 115–120.
IEEE
İ. H. Kadirhanoğulları, K. Kardaş, ve M. Külekçi, “A Survey On The Determination Of Honey Production Cost in Igdır Province”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 6, sy. 4, ss. 115–120, 2016.
ISNAD
Kadirhanoğulları, İbrahim Hakkı vd. “A Survey On The Determination Of Honey Production Cost in Igdır Province”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 6/4 (Aralık 2016), 115-120.
JAMA
Kadirhanoğulları İH, Kardaş K, Külekçi M. A Survey On The Determination Of Honey Production Cost in Igdır Province. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2016;6:115–120.
MLA
Kadirhanoğulları, İbrahim Hakkı vd. “A Survey On The Determination Of Honey Production Cost in Igdır Province”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 6, sy. 4, 2016, ss. 115-20.
Vancouver
Kadirhanoğulları İH, Kardaş K, Külekçi M. A Survey On The Determination Of Honey Production Cost in Igdır Province. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2016;6(4):115-20.