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Synthesis and characterization of poly(styrene-b-methyl methacrylate) block copolymers via ATRP and RAFT

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 139 - 149, 01.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.435934

Öz

Well-defined block copolymers of styrene (S) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) poly(Styrene-b-methyl methacrylate) [poly(S-b-MMA)] with narrow molecular weight distribution were synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and recycle additive fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization methods using macro RAFT macroinitiator in two step. Poly-S based RAFT macroinitiator was reported from the reaction of potassium salt of ethyl xanthegonate and homo Poly-S which is synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization of styrene using 3-chloro-1-propanol initiator. Subsequently, the synthesis of poly(S-b-MMA) block copolymers were acquired via RAFT of poly-S based RAFT macroinitiator and MMA at 90 0C. Poly(S-b-MMA) block copolymers were comparatively acquired in high yield and high molecular weight. The characterization of homo poly-S, RAFT macroinitiator, and poly(S-b-MMA) block copolymers were carried out by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, thermogravimetric analysis and elemental analysis.

Kaynakça

  • Chiefari J, Chong YK, Ercole F, Krstina J, Jeffery J, Le TPT, Mayadunne RTA, Meijs GF, Moad CL, Moad E, Rizzardo E, Thang SH. 1998. “Living Free-Radical Polymerization by Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer: The RAFT Process” Macromolecules, 31(16): 5559-5562.
  • Conzatti G, Cavalie S, Combes C, Torrisani J, Carrere N, Tourrette A, 2017. “PNIPAM grafted surfaces through ATRP and RAFT polymerization: Chemistry and bioadhesion.” Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 151: 143-155.
  • Çakmak İ, Öztürk T, Yıldıko Ü, Yörük A, 2017.” Synthesis Of Poly[Ε-Caprolacton-B-Epichlorohydryin-b-ε-caprolactone]-g-poly(styrene) Block-Graft Copolymers via Cationic Ring Opening and Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization”, Iğdır Univ. J. Inst. Sci. & Tech. 7(3): 161-169
  • Göktaş M, Öztürk T, Atalar MN, Tekeş AT, Hazer B, 2014. “One-Step Synthesis of Triblock Copolymers via Simultaneous Reversible-Addition Fragmentation Chain Transfer (RAFT) and Ring-Opening Polymerization Using a Novel Difunctional Macro-RAFT Agent Based on Polyethylene Glycol.” J Macromol Sci Part A, 51(11):854-863.
  • Hazer B, 1991. “Synthesis of styrene-tetrahydrofuran branched block copolymers.” Eur Polym J, 27(9):975–978.
  • Heidenreich AJ, Puskas JE, 2008. “Synthesis of Arborescent (Dendritic) Polystyrenes via Controlled Inimer-Type Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer Polymerization.” J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem, 46(23):7621-7627.
  • Kartal B, Yildiko U, Ozturk S, Ata AC, Cakmak I, 2014. 'Study of Solution Polymerization of Styrene in the Presence of Poly(ethylene glycol)-RAFT Agents Possessing Benzoyl Xanthate Derivatives', Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A, 51: 990-98.
  • Liu H, Tang D, Tang R, Zhao Y, 2015. “Synthesis of multifunctional ABC stars with a reduction-labile arm by consecutive ROP RAFT and ATRP processes.” Science China Chemistry, 58(11):1724-1733.
  • Luan B, Zhang BQ, Pan CY, 2006. “Synthesis and characterizations of well-defined branched polymers with AB(2) branches by combination of RAFT polymerization and ROP as well as ATRP.” J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem, 44(1):549-560.
  • Maitrayee Saikia, Somip Borphukan, Urmilla Baruah, Arvind Gautam, Prakash J. Saikia, Shashi D. Baruah, 2018. “Poly(ethylene-co-BMA) via dual concurrent ATRP–RAFT and its thermokinetic study.” J Therm Anal Calorim, 131(2):1517–1526.
  • Mishra AK, Choi C, Maiti S, Seo Y, Lee KS, Kim E, Kim JK, 2018. “Sequential synthesis of well-defined poly(vinyl acetate) blockpolystyreneand poly(vinyl alcohol)-block-polystyrene copolymers using difunctional chloroamide-xanthate iniferter” Polymer, 139: 68-75.
  • Mugang P, Decheng W, Junlian H, 2010. “Preparation of a Novel Coplymer of Hyperbranched poly-glyserol with Multi-arms of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide).” Chin J Chem, 28(4):499-503.
  • Okada S, Matyjaszewski K (2015) “Synthesis of Bio-Based poly(N-phenylitaconimide) by Atom Transfer Radical polymerization.” J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem, 53(6):822–827.
  • Öztürk T, Atalar MN, Göktaş M, Hazer B, 2013. “One-Step Synthesis of Block Graft Copolymers via Simultaneous Reversible-Addition Fragmentation Chain Transfer and Ring-Opening Polymerization Using a Novel Macroinitiator.” J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem, 51(12):2651–2659.
  • Öztürk T, Hazer B, 2010. “Synthesis and characterization of a Novel Macromonomer Initiator for Reversible Addition Fragmentation Chain Transfer (RAFT). Evaluation of the polymerization Kinetics and Gelation Behaviors. J Macromol Sci Part A Pure and Appl Chem, 47(3):265-272.
  • Öztürk T, Göktaş M, Hazer B, 2011. “Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(methyl methacrylate-block-ethylene glycol-block-methyl methacrylate) Block Copolymers by Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer Polymerization.” J Macromol Sci Part A, 48(1):65-72.
  • Öztürk T, Kayğın O, Göktaş M, Hazer B, 2016. “Synthesis and Characterization of Graft Copolymers Based on Polyepichlorohydrin via Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer Polymerization.” Journal of Macromolecular Science, 53(6):362–367.
  • Öztürk T, Meyvacı E, 2017. “Synthesis and Characterization Poly(Ɛ-Caprolactone-b- Ethylene Glycol-b-Ɛ-Caprolactone) Block Copolymers via "Click" Chemistry and Ring Opening Polymerization.” J Macromol Sci Part A, 54(9):575–581.
  • Öztürk T, Göktaş M, Savaş B, Işıklar M, Atalar MN, Hazer B, 2014. “Synthesis and characterization of poly(vinylchloride-graft-2-vinylpyridine) graft copolymersusing a novel macroinitiator by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization.” e-Polymers, 14(1):27–34.
  • Öztürk T, Yavuz M, Göktaş M, Hazer B, 2016. “One-step synthesis of triarm block copolymers by simultaneous atom transfer radical and ring-opening polymerization.” Polymer Bulletin, 73(6):1497–1513.
  • Öztürk T, Göktaş M, Hazer B, 2010. “One-Step Synthesis of Triarm Block Copolymers via Simultaneous Reversible-Addition Fragmentation Chain Transfer and Ring-Opening Polymerization.” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 117(3):1638–1645.
  • Syang-Peng R, Chuang YY, Way TF, 2015. “Preparation of thermo-responsive star copolymers via ATRP and its use in drug release application.” Colloid and Polymer Science, 293(2):493-503.
  • Spiridon MC, Aissou K, Mumtaz M, Brochon C, Cloutet E, Fleury G, Hadziioannou G, 2018. “Surface relief gratings formed by microphase-separated disperse red 1 acrylate-containing diblock copolymers.” Polymer, 137: 378-384.
  • Wang Z, Wang Z, Pan X, Fu L, Lathwal S, Olszewski M, Yan J, Enciso AE, Wang Z, Xia H, Matyjaszewski K, 2018. “Ultrasonication-Induced Aqueous Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization” ACS Macro Letters, 7(3):275−280.
  • Wang JS, Matyjaszewski K, 1995. “Controlled/"Living" Radical Polymerization. Halogen Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization Promoted by a Cu(I)/Cu( 11) Redox Process.” Macromolecules, 28(23):7901-7910.
  • Wilson OR, Magenau AJD, 2018. “Oxygen Tolerant and Room Temperature RAFT through Alkylborane Initiation” ACS Macro Letters, 7(3): 370−375.
  • Wi Y, Lee K, Hyung B, Choe, S, 2008. “Soap-free emulsion polymerization of styrene using poly (methacrylic acid) macro-RAFT agent.” Polymer, 49(26):5626–5635.
  • Zaremski M, Eremeev I, Garina E, Borisova O, Korolev B, 2017. “Controlled synthesis of random, block-random and gradient styrene methyl methacrylate and acrylonitrile Terpolymers via Nitroxide-mediated free radical polymerization.” Journal of polymer research, 24(9): 151.
  • Zhang WA, Wang SH, Li XH, Yuan JY, Wang SL, 2012. “Organic/inorganic hybrid star-shaped block copolymers of poly(L- lactide) and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) with a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane core: Synthesis and self-assembly.” European polymer Journal, 48(4):720-729.

Synthesis and characterization of poly(styrene-b-methyl methacrylate) block copolymers via ATRP and RAFT

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 139 - 149, 01.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.435934

Öz

Well-defined block copolymers of styrene (S) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) poly(Styrene-b-methyl methacrylate) [poly(S-b-MMA)] with narrow molecular weight distribution were synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and recycle additive fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization methods using macro RAFT macroinitiator in two step. Poly-S based RAFT macroinitiator was reported from the reaction of potassium salt of ethyl xanthegonate and homo Poly-S which is synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization of styrene using 3-chloro-1-propanol initiator. Subsequently, the synthesis of poly(S-b-MMA) block copolymers were acquired via RAFT of poly-S based RAFT macroinitiator and MMA at 90 0C. Poly(S-b-MMA) block copolymers were comparatively acquired in high yield and high molecular weight. The characterization of homo poly-S, RAFT macroinitiator, and poly(S-b-MMA) block copolymers were carried out by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, thermogravimetric analysis and elemental analysis.

Kaynakça

  • Chiefari J, Chong YK, Ercole F, Krstina J, Jeffery J, Le TPT, Mayadunne RTA, Meijs GF, Moad CL, Moad E, Rizzardo E, Thang SH. 1998. “Living Free-Radical Polymerization by Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer: The RAFT Process” Macromolecules, 31(16): 5559-5562.
  • Conzatti G, Cavalie S, Combes C, Torrisani J, Carrere N, Tourrette A, 2017. “PNIPAM grafted surfaces through ATRP and RAFT polymerization: Chemistry and bioadhesion.” Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 151: 143-155.
  • Çakmak İ, Öztürk T, Yıldıko Ü, Yörük A, 2017.” Synthesis Of Poly[Ε-Caprolacton-B-Epichlorohydryin-b-ε-caprolactone]-g-poly(styrene) Block-Graft Copolymers via Cationic Ring Opening and Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization”, Iğdır Univ. J. Inst. Sci. & Tech. 7(3): 161-169
  • Göktaş M, Öztürk T, Atalar MN, Tekeş AT, Hazer B, 2014. “One-Step Synthesis of Triblock Copolymers via Simultaneous Reversible-Addition Fragmentation Chain Transfer (RAFT) and Ring-Opening Polymerization Using a Novel Difunctional Macro-RAFT Agent Based on Polyethylene Glycol.” J Macromol Sci Part A, 51(11):854-863.
  • Hazer B, 1991. “Synthesis of styrene-tetrahydrofuran branched block copolymers.” Eur Polym J, 27(9):975–978.
  • Heidenreich AJ, Puskas JE, 2008. “Synthesis of Arborescent (Dendritic) Polystyrenes via Controlled Inimer-Type Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer Polymerization.” J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem, 46(23):7621-7627.
  • Kartal B, Yildiko U, Ozturk S, Ata AC, Cakmak I, 2014. 'Study of Solution Polymerization of Styrene in the Presence of Poly(ethylene glycol)-RAFT Agents Possessing Benzoyl Xanthate Derivatives', Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A, 51: 990-98.
  • Liu H, Tang D, Tang R, Zhao Y, 2015. “Synthesis of multifunctional ABC stars with a reduction-labile arm by consecutive ROP RAFT and ATRP processes.” Science China Chemistry, 58(11):1724-1733.
  • Luan B, Zhang BQ, Pan CY, 2006. “Synthesis and characterizations of well-defined branched polymers with AB(2) branches by combination of RAFT polymerization and ROP as well as ATRP.” J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem, 44(1):549-560.
  • Maitrayee Saikia, Somip Borphukan, Urmilla Baruah, Arvind Gautam, Prakash J. Saikia, Shashi D. Baruah, 2018. “Poly(ethylene-co-BMA) via dual concurrent ATRP–RAFT and its thermokinetic study.” J Therm Anal Calorim, 131(2):1517–1526.
  • Mishra AK, Choi C, Maiti S, Seo Y, Lee KS, Kim E, Kim JK, 2018. “Sequential synthesis of well-defined poly(vinyl acetate) blockpolystyreneand poly(vinyl alcohol)-block-polystyrene copolymers using difunctional chloroamide-xanthate iniferter” Polymer, 139: 68-75.
  • Mugang P, Decheng W, Junlian H, 2010. “Preparation of a Novel Coplymer of Hyperbranched poly-glyserol with Multi-arms of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide).” Chin J Chem, 28(4):499-503.
  • Okada S, Matyjaszewski K (2015) “Synthesis of Bio-Based poly(N-phenylitaconimide) by Atom Transfer Radical polymerization.” J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem, 53(6):822–827.
  • Öztürk T, Atalar MN, Göktaş M, Hazer B, 2013. “One-Step Synthesis of Block Graft Copolymers via Simultaneous Reversible-Addition Fragmentation Chain Transfer and Ring-Opening Polymerization Using a Novel Macroinitiator.” J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem, 51(12):2651–2659.
  • Öztürk T, Hazer B, 2010. “Synthesis and characterization of a Novel Macromonomer Initiator for Reversible Addition Fragmentation Chain Transfer (RAFT). Evaluation of the polymerization Kinetics and Gelation Behaviors. J Macromol Sci Part A Pure and Appl Chem, 47(3):265-272.
  • Öztürk T, Göktaş M, Hazer B, 2011. “Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(methyl methacrylate-block-ethylene glycol-block-methyl methacrylate) Block Copolymers by Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer Polymerization.” J Macromol Sci Part A, 48(1):65-72.
  • Öztürk T, Kayğın O, Göktaş M, Hazer B, 2016. “Synthesis and Characterization of Graft Copolymers Based on Polyepichlorohydrin via Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer Polymerization.” Journal of Macromolecular Science, 53(6):362–367.
  • Öztürk T, Meyvacı E, 2017. “Synthesis and Characterization Poly(Ɛ-Caprolactone-b- Ethylene Glycol-b-Ɛ-Caprolactone) Block Copolymers via "Click" Chemistry and Ring Opening Polymerization.” J Macromol Sci Part A, 54(9):575–581.
  • Öztürk T, Göktaş M, Savaş B, Işıklar M, Atalar MN, Hazer B, 2014. “Synthesis and characterization of poly(vinylchloride-graft-2-vinylpyridine) graft copolymersusing a novel macroinitiator by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization.” e-Polymers, 14(1):27–34.
  • Öztürk T, Yavuz M, Göktaş M, Hazer B, 2016. “One-step synthesis of triarm block copolymers by simultaneous atom transfer radical and ring-opening polymerization.” Polymer Bulletin, 73(6):1497–1513.
  • Öztürk T, Göktaş M, Hazer B, 2010. “One-Step Synthesis of Triarm Block Copolymers via Simultaneous Reversible-Addition Fragmentation Chain Transfer and Ring-Opening Polymerization.” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 117(3):1638–1645.
  • Syang-Peng R, Chuang YY, Way TF, 2015. “Preparation of thermo-responsive star copolymers via ATRP and its use in drug release application.” Colloid and Polymer Science, 293(2):493-503.
  • Spiridon MC, Aissou K, Mumtaz M, Brochon C, Cloutet E, Fleury G, Hadziioannou G, 2018. “Surface relief gratings formed by microphase-separated disperse red 1 acrylate-containing diblock copolymers.” Polymer, 137: 378-384.
  • Wang Z, Wang Z, Pan X, Fu L, Lathwal S, Olszewski M, Yan J, Enciso AE, Wang Z, Xia H, Matyjaszewski K, 2018. “Ultrasonication-Induced Aqueous Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization” ACS Macro Letters, 7(3):275−280.
  • Wang JS, Matyjaszewski K, 1995. “Controlled/"Living" Radical Polymerization. Halogen Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization Promoted by a Cu(I)/Cu( 11) Redox Process.” Macromolecules, 28(23):7901-7910.
  • Wilson OR, Magenau AJD, 2018. “Oxygen Tolerant and Room Temperature RAFT through Alkylborane Initiation” ACS Macro Letters, 7(3): 370−375.
  • Wi Y, Lee K, Hyung B, Choe, S, 2008. “Soap-free emulsion polymerization of styrene using poly (methacrylic acid) macro-RAFT agent.” Polymer, 49(26):5626–5635.
  • Zaremski M, Eremeev I, Garina E, Borisova O, Korolev B, 2017. “Controlled synthesis of random, block-random and gradient styrene methyl methacrylate and acrylonitrile Terpolymers via Nitroxide-mediated free radical polymerization.” Journal of polymer research, 24(9): 151.
  • Zhang WA, Wang SH, Li XH, Yuan JY, Wang SL, 2012. “Organic/inorganic hybrid star-shaped block copolymers of poly(L- lactide) and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) with a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane core: Synthesis and self-assembly.” European polymer Journal, 48(4):720-729.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kimya Mühendisliği
Bölüm Kimya / Chemistry
Yazarlar

Melahat Göktaş 0000-0002-7645-8291

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Haziran 2018
Kabul Tarihi 24 Eylül 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Göktaş, M. (2019). Synthesis and characterization of poly(styrene-b-methyl methacrylate) block copolymers via ATRP and RAFT. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(1), 139-149. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.435934
AMA Göktaş M. Synthesis and characterization of poly(styrene-b-methyl methacrylate) block copolymers via ATRP and RAFT. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. Mart 2019;9(1):139-149. doi:10.21597/jist.435934
Chicago Göktaş, Melahat. “Synthesis and Characterization of poly(styrene-B-Methyl Methacrylate) Block Copolymers via ATRP and RAFT”. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 9, sy. 1 (Mart 2019): 139-49. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.435934.
EndNote Göktaş M (01 Mart 2019) Synthesis and characterization of poly(styrene-b-methyl methacrylate) block copolymers via ATRP and RAFT. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 9 1 139–149.
IEEE M. Göktaş, “Synthesis and characterization of poly(styrene-b-methyl methacrylate) block copolymers via ATRP and RAFT”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 9, sy. 1, ss. 139–149, 2019, doi: 10.21597/jist.435934.
ISNAD Göktaş, Melahat. “Synthesis and Characterization of poly(styrene-B-Methyl Methacrylate) Block Copolymers via ATRP and RAFT”. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 9/1 (Mart 2019), 139-149. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.435934.
JAMA Göktaş M. Synthesis and characterization of poly(styrene-b-methyl methacrylate) block copolymers via ATRP and RAFT. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2019;9:139–149.
MLA Göktaş, Melahat. “Synthesis and Characterization of poly(styrene-B-Methyl Methacrylate) Block Copolymers via ATRP and RAFT”. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 9, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 139-4, doi:10.21597/jist.435934.
Vancouver Göktaş M. Synthesis and characterization of poly(styrene-b-methyl methacrylate) block copolymers via ATRP and RAFT. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2019;9(1):139-4.

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