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A Study of the Effect of DC Conditions on a 5.8 GHz Power Amplifier’s S-Parameters

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 195 - 202, 01.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.441124

Öz

This study investigates changes of S-parameters (S21, S11, S22, S12) of a SBB5089Z power amplifier module in relation to changing DC conditions. Behaviour of those linear performance parameters (S21, S11, S22, S12) was examined graphically. S-parameters of SBB5089Z were analysed covering the 5.8 GHz WiMAX frequency from 5.7 GHz to 5.9 GHz with 200 MHz bandwidth. DC conditions were controlled using a microcontroller, an R/2R Digital Analogue Converter (DAC) ladder circuit and a voltage follower with LM324. The R/2R ladder circuit and voltage follower with LM324 have been integrated with the microcontroller. Also ACS712 current sensor and ADS1115 16-bit Analog Digital Convertor (ADC) are integrated to the microcontroller. PA’s current was read with microcontroller.

Kaynakça

  • Akbarpour M, Ghannouchi FM, Helaoui M, 2017. Current-Biasing of Power-Amplifier Transistors and Its Application for Ultra-Wideband High Efficiency at Power Back-Off. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 65 (4): 1257-1271.
  • Auer F, Schiller S, Kamper M, 2016. Linearity and efficiency improvement using envelope tracking power amplifier. German Microwave Conference (GeMiC), 14-16 March 2016, pp: 88-91.
  • Brinkhoff J, Parker AE, Leung M, 2003. Baseband impedance and linearization of FET circuits IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 51 (12): 2523-2530
  • Chen C-Q, Hao, M.-L., Li, Z.-Q., Du, Z. and Yang H., 2016. A 1.8-2.8 GHz highly linear broadband power amplifier for LTE-A application. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 66:47-54.
  • Cohen N, Whitney J, Ryan D, Reece M. An adaptive power amplifier and control subsytem for use in space-based software defined radio applications. Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 3-6 Nov. 2013,pp: 489-491.
  • Kaya A, Coskun Ö, Ardıç S. B., 2008. 2.4 GHz (WLAN) İçin A-Sınıfı Güç YükselticiTasarımı. Endüstri & Otomasyon Elektrik,Elektronik, Makina, Bilgisayar ve Kontrol Sistemleri Dergisi, 139: 22-25.
  • Cripps S, C, 2002. Advanced Techniques in RF Power Amplifier Design. Artech House, pp:1-31, Boston, London.
  • Gecan D, Gjertsen KM, Olavsbråten M, 2017. Novel Metric Describing Total Nonlinearity of Power Amplifier With a Corresponding Figure of Merit for Linearity Evaluation and Optimization. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 27 (1): 85-87.
  • Gecan D, Olavsbråten M, Gjertsen KM, 2016. Measured linearity improvement of 10W GaN HEMT PA with dynamic gate biasing technique for flat transfer phase. IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS), 22-27 May 2016 2016, pp 1-4.
  • Harzheim T, Heuermann H, Marso M, 2016. An adaptive biasing method for SRD comb generators. German Microwave Conference (GeMiC), 14-16 March 2016, pp 289-292.
  • Jing Y, Bakkaloglu B, 2017. A High Slew-Rate Adaptive Biasing Hybrid Envelope Tracking Supply Modulator for LTE Applications. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 65 (9): 3245-3256.
  • Lee H, Kwon J, Lim W, Lee W, Kang H, Hwang K. C, Lee K. Y, Park C. S, Yang Y, 2017. Optimized Current of the Peaking Amplifier for Two-Stage Doherty Power Amplifier. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 65 (1): 209-217.
  • Lee M. W, Kam S. H, Lee Y. S, Jeong, Y. H, 2010. A Highly Efficient Three-Stage Doherty Power Amplifier with Flat Gain for WCDMA Applications. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications. 24 (17-18): 2537-2545.
  • Olavsbråten M, Gecan D, 2017. Bandwidth Reduction for Supply Modulated RF PAs Using Power Envelope Tracking. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters. 27 (4): 374-376.
  • Pedro J, C, and Carvalho N, B, 2003. Intermodulation Distortion in Microwave and Wireless Circuits, Artech House, pp: 312-315, Boston, London.
  • Pozar, D, 2012. Microwave Engineering. Third Edition, Wiley, pp:600, United States of America.
  • Saad P, 2006. Design a Highly Linear Power Amplifier Based on HBT. Master’s Thesis, Electronics/Telecommunication, 80, Gävle., University of Gävle Department of Technology.
  • Şenel, B., M. Kahriman, Şenel F. A, 2017. Besleme ve RF Giriş Gücü Şartlarının WiMax Güç Yükselteci Performans Parametrelerine Olan Etkisinin İncelenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 5 (3).
  • Tafuri FF, Sira D, Jensen OK, Larsen T, 2013. Efficiency enhancement of an envelope tracking power amplifier combining supply shaping and dynamic biasing. European Microwave Conference, 6-10 Oct. 2013, pp:1491-1494.
  • Tripathi G. C, Rawat M, Kamath S, Kartikeyan M. V, 2017. Linearization of traveling-wave tube amplifiers using digitally supported signal injection technique. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 31 (17): 1802-1815.
  • Wong S. K, Ooi, C. P, Pang W. L, Chan, K. Y, 2012. A High Gain and High Efficiency Cmos Driver Amplifier for 3.5 Ghz WiMAX Applications. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 26 (4): 512-524.

Besleme Koşullarının 5.8 GHz Güç Yükselteci S-Parametreleri Etkisi Üzerine Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 195 - 202, 01.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.441124

Öz

Bu çalışma, değişen DC koşullara bağlı olarak SBB5089Z güç yükselteç modülü S-parametrelerindeki (S21, S11, S22, S12) değişimleri araştırmaktadır. Doğrusal performans parametrelerinin (S21, S11, S22, S12) davranışı grafiksel olarak incelenmiştir. SBB5089Z' nin S-parametreleri, 5.8 GHz WiMAX frekansını kapsayan, 5.7 GHz'den 5.9 GHz'e kadar 200MHz bant genişliği ile analiz edilmiştir. DC koşullar, bir mikrodenetleyici, bir R/2R sayısal analog dönüştürücü merdiven devresi ve LM324’lü bir gerilim izleyici kullanılarak kontrol edilmiştir. R/2R merdiven devresi ve LM324’lü gerilim izleyici devresi mikrodenetleyici ile entegre edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda, mikrodenetleyiciye ACS712 akım sensörü ve ADS1115 16-bit analog sayısal dönüştürücü de entegre edilmiştir. Güç yükselteci akımı mikrodenetleyici ile ölçülmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • Akbarpour M, Ghannouchi FM, Helaoui M, 2017. Current-Biasing of Power-Amplifier Transistors and Its Application for Ultra-Wideband High Efficiency at Power Back-Off. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 65 (4): 1257-1271.
  • Auer F, Schiller S, Kamper M, 2016. Linearity and efficiency improvement using envelope tracking power amplifier. German Microwave Conference (GeMiC), 14-16 March 2016, pp: 88-91.
  • Brinkhoff J, Parker AE, Leung M, 2003. Baseband impedance and linearization of FET circuits IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 51 (12): 2523-2530
  • Chen C-Q, Hao, M.-L., Li, Z.-Q., Du, Z. and Yang H., 2016. A 1.8-2.8 GHz highly linear broadband power amplifier for LTE-A application. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 66:47-54.
  • Cohen N, Whitney J, Ryan D, Reece M. An adaptive power amplifier and control subsytem for use in space-based software defined radio applications. Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 3-6 Nov. 2013,pp: 489-491.
  • Kaya A, Coskun Ö, Ardıç S. B., 2008. 2.4 GHz (WLAN) İçin A-Sınıfı Güç YükselticiTasarımı. Endüstri & Otomasyon Elektrik,Elektronik, Makina, Bilgisayar ve Kontrol Sistemleri Dergisi, 139: 22-25.
  • Cripps S, C, 2002. Advanced Techniques in RF Power Amplifier Design. Artech House, pp:1-31, Boston, London.
  • Gecan D, Gjertsen KM, Olavsbråten M, 2017. Novel Metric Describing Total Nonlinearity of Power Amplifier With a Corresponding Figure of Merit for Linearity Evaluation and Optimization. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 27 (1): 85-87.
  • Gecan D, Olavsbråten M, Gjertsen KM, 2016. Measured linearity improvement of 10W GaN HEMT PA with dynamic gate biasing technique for flat transfer phase. IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS), 22-27 May 2016 2016, pp 1-4.
  • Harzheim T, Heuermann H, Marso M, 2016. An adaptive biasing method for SRD comb generators. German Microwave Conference (GeMiC), 14-16 March 2016, pp 289-292.
  • Jing Y, Bakkaloglu B, 2017. A High Slew-Rate Adaptive Biasing Hybrid Envelope Tracking Supply Modulator for LTE Applications. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 65 (9): 3245-3256.
  • Lee H, Kwon J, Lim W, Lee W, Kang H, Hwang K. C, Lee K. Y, Park C. S, Yang Y, 2017. Optimized Current of the Peaking Amplifier for Two-Stage Doherty Power Amplifier. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 65 (1): 209-217.
  • Lee M. W, Kam S. H, Lee Y. S, Jeong, Y. H, 2010. A Highly Efficient Three-Stage Doherty Power Amplifier with Flat Gain for WCDMA Applications. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications. 24 (17-18): 2537-2545.
  • Olavsbråten M, Gecan D, 2017. Bandwidth Reduction for Supply Modulated RF PAs Using Power Envelope Tracking. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters. 27 (4): 374-376.
  • Pedro J, C, and Carvalho N, B, 2003. Intermodulation Distortion in Microwave and Wireless Circuits, Artech House, pp: 312-315, Boston, London.
  • Pozar, D, 2012. Microwave Engineering. Third Edition, Wiley, pp:600, United States of America.
  • Saad P, 2006. Design a Highly Linear Power Amplifier Based on HBT. Master’s Thesis, Electronics/Telecommunication, 80, Gävle., University of Gävle Department of Technology.
  • Şenel, B., M. Kahriman, Şenel F. A, 2017. Besleme ve RF Giriş Gücü Şartlarının WiMax Güç Yükselteci Performans Parametrelerine Olan Etkisinin İncelenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 5 (3).
  • Tafuri FF, Sira D, Jensen OK, Larsen T, 2013. Efficiency enhancement of an envelope tracking power amplifier combining supply shaping and dynamic biasing. European Microwave Conference, 6-10 Oct. 2013, pp:1491-1494.
  • Tripathi G. C, Rawat M, Kamath S, Kartikeyan M. V, 2017. Linearization of traveling-wave tube amplifiers using digitally supported signal injection technique. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 31 (17): 1802-1815.
  • Wong S. K, Ooi, C. P, Pang W. L, Chan, K. Y, 2012. A High Gain and High Efficiency Cmos Driver Amplifier for 3.5 Ghz WiMAX Applications. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 26 (4): 512-524.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Elektrik Mühendisliği
Bölüm Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği / Electrical Electronic Engineering
Yazarlar

Bilge Şenel 0000-0003-3612-936X

Mesud Kahriman 0000-0003-0731-0936

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Temmuz 2018
Kabul Tarihi 28 Eylül 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Şenel, B., & Kahriman, M. (2019). A Study of the Effect of DC Conditions on a 5.8 GHz Power Amplifier’s S-Parameters. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 9(1), 195-202. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.441124
AMA Şenel B, Kahriman M. A Study of the Effect of DC Conditions on a 5.8 GHz Power Amplifier’s S-Parameters. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. Mart 2019;9(1):195-202. doi:10.21597/jist.441124
Chicago Şenel, Bilge, ve Mesud Kahriman. “A Study of the Effect of DC Conditions on a 5.8 GHz Power Amplifier’s S-Parameters”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 9, sy. 1 (Mart 2019): 195-202. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.441124.
EndNote Şenel B, Kahriman M (01 Mart 2019) A Study of the Effect of DC Conditions on a 5.8 GHz Power Amplifier’s S-Parameters. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 9 1 195–202.
IEEE B. Şenel ve M. Kahriman, “A Study of the Effect of DC Conditions on a 5.8 GHz Power Amplifier’s S-Parameters”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 9, sy. 1, ss. 195–202, 2019, doi: 10.21597/jist.441124.
ISNAD Şenel, Bilge - Kahriman, Mesud. “A Study of the Effect of DC Conditions on a 5.8 GHz Power Amplifier’s S-Parameters”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 9/1 (Mart 2019), 195-202. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.441124.
JAMA Şenel B, Kahriman M. A Study of the Effect of DC Conditions on a 5.8 GHz Power Amplifier’s S-Parameters. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2019;9:195–202.
MLA Şenel, Bilge ve Mesud Kahriman. “A Study of the Effect of DC Conditions on a 5.8 GHz Power Amplifier’s S-Parameters”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 9, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 195-02, doi:10.21597/jist.441124.
Vancouver Şenel B, Kahriman M. A Study of the Effect of DC Conditions on a 5.8 GHz Power Amplifier’s S-Parameters. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2019;9(1):195-202.