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Volumetric Efficiency Evaluation of the Use of Refrigerants R445a, R515a, R456a, ND, and R516a with Low GWP Instead of R134a

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 500 - 511, 01.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.734720

Öz

In this study, the performance of different refrigerants (with low GWP value) depending on thermophysical properties in the cooling system was evaluated. The cooling capacities of R134a, R445a, R515a, R456a, ND, and R516a refrigerants used in the cooling system are determined per unit refrigerant. If the compressor speed values and the volumetric efficiency of the compressor are constant, the results of the effects of the refrigerants in the cooling system are compared with each other. When the system is operated with R445a, the highest COP value is obtained when the volumetric efficiency value is 0.7. The R515a provided the closest COP value to R134a when the compressor speed was 1750 rpm and the 98% coefficient of performance value was similar. When the refrigerants considered are evaluated together, it was determined that R445a provides the best values according to R134a and has an average cooling capacity of approximately 12% is higher.

Kaynakça

  • Abas N, Kalair AR, Khan N, Haider A, Saleem Z, Saleem MS, 2018. Natural and synthetic refrigerants, global warming: a review, Renewable Sustain Energy Reviews 90: 557–569.
  • Aral MC, Suhermanto M, Hosoz M, 2020. Performance evaluation of an automotive air conditioning and heat pump system using R1234yf and R134a, Science and Technology for the Built Environment DOI: 10.1080/23744731.2020.1776067.
  • Azzolin M, Berto A, Bortolin S, Moro L, Del Col D, 2019. Condensation of ternary low GWP zeotropic mixtures inside channels, International Journal of Refrigeration 103: 77–90.
  • Bayrakçı HA, Özgür E, 2009. Energy and exergy analysis of vapor compression refrigeration system using pure hydrocarbon refrigerants, International Journal of Energy Research International Journal Energy Research 33: 1070–1075.
  • Cheng Z, Wang B, Shi W, Li X, 2017. Numerical research on R32/R1234ze(E) air source heat pump under variable mass concentration, International Journal of Refrigeration, 82: 1–10.
  • Devecioğlu A. G, Oruç V, 2017. An analysis on the comparison of low-GWP refrigerants to alternatively use in mobile air-conditioning systems, Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 1: 1–5.
  • Direk M, Mert MS, Yüksel F, Keleşoğlu A, 2018. Exergetic investigation of a R1234yf automotive air conditioning system with internal heat exchanger, International Journal of Thermodynamics 21,2: 103-109
  • Direk M, Soylu E, 2018. The effect of internal heat exchanger using R1234ze(E) as an alternative refrigerant in a mobile air-conditioning system, Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 64: 114-120.
  • Direk M, Kelesoglu A, Akin A, 2017. Drop-in performance analysis and effect of IHX for an automotive air conditioning system with R1234yf as a replacement of R134a. Strojniški vestnik-Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 63: 5, 314-319.
  • European Parliament and the Council, 2014. No 517/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on fluorinated greenhouse gases and repealing regulation (EC). No 842/2006 text with EEA relevance. Off. J. Eur. Union L 150/195-230.
  • Gaurav G, Kumar R, 2018. Computational energy and exergy analysis of R134a. R1234yf. R1234ze and their mixtures in vapour compression system, Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 9: 3229–3237.
  • Heredia-Aricapa Y, Belman-Flores JM, Mota-Babiloni A, Serrano-Arellano J, García-Pabón JJ, 2020. Overview of low GWP mixtures for the replacement of HFC refrigerants: R134a. R404A and R410A, International Journal of Refrigeration, 111: 113-123.
  • Jemaa RB, Mansouri R, Boukholda I, Bellagi A, 2017. Energy and exergy investigation of R1234ze as R134a replacement in vapor compression chillers, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 42, no. 17: 12877-12887.
  • Lemmon EW, Huber ML, McLinden MO, 2013. NIST Standard Reference Database 23, NIST Reference Fluid Thermodynamic and Transport Properties. REFPROP version 10.0.
  • Meng Z, Zhang H, Lei M, Qin Y, Qiu J, 2018. Performance of low GWP R1234yf/R134a mixture as a replacement for R134a in automotive air condi- tioning systems. Int. J. Heat Mass. Transfer. 116: 362–370.
  • Makhnatch P, Babiloni MA, Rogstam J, Khodabandeh R, 2017. Retrofit of lower GWP alternative R449A into an existing R404A indirect supermarket refrigeration system, International Journal of Refrigeration 76, 184-192.
  • Babiloni MA, Navarro-Esbrí J, Barragán-Cervera Á, Molés F, Peris B, 2015. Analysis based on EU Regulation No 517/2014 of new HFC/HFO mixtures as alternatives of high GWP refrigerants in refrigeration and HVAC systems, International Journal of Refrigeration 52: 21-31.
  • Navarro-Esbrí J, Mendoza-Miranda, JM, Mota-Babiloni A, Barragán-Cervera A, Belman-Flores JM, 2012. Experimental analysis of R1234yf as a drop-in replacement for R134a in a vapour compression system, International Journal of Refrigeration, 36, 3: 870-880,
  • Paul Ortega S, José Alberto Reis P, 2016. Characterization and simulation of an open piston compressor for application on automotive air-conditioning systems operating with R134a, R1234yf and R290, International Journal of Refrigeration, 61: 100–116.
  • RastiM, Aghamiri S, Hatamipour MS, 2013. Energy efficiency enhancement of a domestic refrigerator using R436A and R600a as alternative refrigerants to R134a. International Journal of Thermal Science, 74: 86–94.
  • Sánchez D, Cabello R, Llopis R, Arauzo I, Catalán-Gil J, Torrella E, 2017. Energy performance evaluation of R1234yf. R1234ze(E). R600a. R290 and R152a as low-GWP R134 alternatives, International Journal of Refrigeration 74: 269–282.
  • Sieres J, Santos JM, 2018. Experimental analysis of R1234yf as a drop-in replacement for R134a in a small power refrigerating system, International Journal og Refrigeration, 9: 230–238.
  • Sun J, Li W, Cui B, 2020. Energy and exergy analyses of R513aas a R134a drop-in replacement in a vapor compression refrigeration system, International Journal of Refrigeration, 112: 348-356.
  • Tian C, Dou C, Yang X, Li X. 2004. A mathematical model of variable displacement wobbleb plate compressor for automotive air conditioning system, Applied Thermal Engineering, 24: 2467–2486.
  • Vaghela JK, 2017. Comparative evaluation of an automobile air-conditioning system using R134a and its alternative refrigerants, Energy Procedia, 109: 153-160.
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 500 - 511, 01.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.734720

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abas N, Kalair AR, Khan N, Haider A, Saleem Z, Saleem MS, 2018. Natural and synthetic refrigerants, global warming: a review, Renewable Sustain Energy Reviews 90: 557–569.
  • Aral MC, Suhermanto M, Hosoz M, 2020. Performance evaluation of an automotive air conditioning and heat pump system using R1234yf and R134a, Science and Technology for the Built Environment DOI: 10.1080/23744731.2020.1776067.
  • Azzolin M, Berto A, Bortolin S, Moro L, Del Col D, 2019. Condensation of ternary low GWP zeotropic mixtures inside channels, International Journal of Refrigeration 103: 77–90.
  • Bayrakçı HA, Özgür E, 2009. Energy and exergy analysis of vapor compression refrigeration system using pure hydrocarbon refrigerants, International Journal of Energy Research International Journal Energy Research 33: 1070–1075.
  • Cheng Z, Wang B, Shi W, Li X, 2017. Numerical research on R32/R1234ze(E) air source heat pump under variable mass concentration, International Journal of Refrigeration, 82: 1–10.
  • Devecioğlu A. G, Oruç V, 2017. An analysis on the comparison of low-GWP refrigerants to alternatively use in mobile air-conditioning systems, Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 1: 1–5.
  • Direk M, Mert MS, Yüksel F, Keleşoğlu A, 2018. Exergetic investigation of a R1234yf automotive air conditioning system with internal heat exchanger, International Journal of Thermodynamics 21,2: 103-109
  • Direk M, Soylu E, 2018. The effect of internal heat exchanger using R1234ze(E) as an alternative refrigerant in a mobile air-conditioning system, Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 64: 114-120.
  • Direk M, Kelesoglu A, Akin A, 2017. Drop-in performance analysis and effect of IHX for an automotive air conditioning system with R1234yf as a replacement of R134a. Strojniški vestnik-Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 63: 5, 314-319.
  • European Parliament and the Council, 2014. No 517/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on fluorinated greenhouse gases and repealing regulation (EC). No 842/2006 text with EEA relevance. Off. J. Eur. Union L 150/195-230.
  • Gaurav G, Kumar R, 2018. Computational energy and exergy analysis of R134a. R1234yf. R1234ze and their mixtures in vapour compression system, Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 9: 3229–3237.
  • Heredia-Aricapa Y, Belman-Flores JM, Mota-Babiloni A, Serrano-Arellano J, García-Pabón JJ, 2020. Overview of low GWP mixtures for the replacement of HFC refrigerants: R134a. R404A and R410A, International Journal of Refrigeration, 111: 113-123.
  • Jemaa RB, Mansouri R, Boukholda I, Bellagi A, 2017. Energy and exergy investigation of R1234ze as R134a replacement in vapor compression chillers, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 42, no. 17: 12877-12887.
  • Lemmon EW, Huber ML, McLinden MO, 2013. NIST Standard Reference Database 23, NIST Reference Fluid Thermodynamic and Transport Properties. REFPROP version 10.0.
  • Meng Z, Zhang H, Lei M, Qin Y, Qiu J, 2018. Performance of low GWP R1234yf/R134a mixture as a replacement for R134a in automotive air condi- tioning systems. Int. J. Heat Mass. Transfer. 116: 362–370.
  • Makhnatch P, Babiloni MA, Rogstam J, Khodabandeh R, 2017. Retrofit of lower GWP alternative R449A into an existing R404A indirect supermarket refrigeration system, International Journal of Refrigeration 76, 184-192.
  • Babiloni MA, Navarro-Esbrí J, Barragán-Cervera Á, Molés F, Peris B, 2015. Analysis based on EU Regulation No 517/2014 of new HFC/HFO mixtures as alternatives of high GWP refrigerants in refrigeration and HVAC systems, International Journal of Refrigeration 52: 21-31.
  • Navarro-Esbrí J, Mendoza-Miranda, JM, Mota-Babiloni A, Barragán-Cervera A, Belman-Flores JM, 2012. Experimental analysis of R1234yf as a drop-in replacement for R134a in a vapour compression system, International Journal of Refrigeration, 36, 3: 870-880,
  • Paul Ortega S, José Alberto Reis P, 2016. Characterization and simulation of an open piston compressor for application on automotive air-conditioning systems operating with R134a, R1234yf and R290, International Journal of Refrigeration, 61: 100–116.
  • RastiM, Aghamiri S, Hatamipour MS, 2013. Energy efficiency enhancement of a domestic refrigerator using R436A and R600a as alternative refrigerants to R134a. International Journal of Thermal Science, 74: 86–94.
  • Sánchez D, Cabello R, Llopis R, Arauzo I, Catalán-Gil J, Torrella E, 2017. Energy performance evaluation of R1234yf. R1234ze(E). R600a. R290 and R152a as low-GWP R134 alternatives, International Journal of Refrigeration 74: 269–282.
  • Sieres J, Santos JM, 2018. Experimental analysis of R1234yf as a drop-in replacement for R134a in a small power refrigerating system, International Journal og Refrigeration, 9: 230–238.
  • Sun J, Li W, Cui B, 2020. Energy and exergy analyses of R513aas a R134a drop-in replacement in a vapor compression refrigeration system, International Journal of Refrigeration, 112: 348-356.
  • Tian C, Dou C, Yang X, Li X. 2004. A mathematical model of variable displacement wobbleb plate compressor for automotive air conditioning system, Applied Thermal Engineering, 24: 2467–2486.
  • Vaghela JK, 2017. Comparative evaluation of an automobile air-conditioning system using R134a and its alternative refrigerants, Energy Procedia, 109: 153-160.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makina Mühendisliği / Mechanical Engineering
Yazarlar

Ümit İşkan 0000-0001-6236-2339

Mehmet Direk 0000-0001-5868-6381

Cemil Koyunoğlu 0000-0001-6309-1569

Fikret Yüksel 0000-0002-3670-4355

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Mayıs 2020
Kabul Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA İşkan, Ü., Direk, M., Koyunoğlu, C., Yüksel, F. (2021). Volumetric Efficiency Evaluation of the Use of Refrigerants R445a, R515a, R456a, ND, and R516a with Low GWP Instead of R134a. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11(1), 500-511. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.734720
AMA İşkan Ü, Direk M, Koyunoğlu C, Yüksel F. Volumetric Efficiency Evaluation of the Use of Refrigerants R445a, R515a, R456a, ND, and R516a with Low GWP Instead of R134a. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. Mart 2021;11(1):500-511. doi:10.21597/jist.734720
Chicago İşkan, Ümit, Mehmet Direk, Cemil Koyunoğlu, ve Fikret Yüksel. “Volumetric Efficiency Evaluation of the Use of Refrigerants R445a, R515a, R456a, ND, and R516a With Low GWP Instead of R134a”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11, sy. 1 (Mart 2021): 500-511. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.734720.
EndNote İşkan Ü, Direk M, Koyunoğlu C, Yüksel F (01 Mart 2021) Volumetric Efficiency Evaluation of the Use of Refrigerants R445a, R515a, R456a, ND, and R516a with Low GWP Instead of R134a. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11 1 500–511.
IEEE Ü. İşkan, M. Direk, C. Koyunoğlu, ve F. Yüksel, “Volumetric Efficiency Evaluation of the Use of Refrigerants R445a, R515a, R456a, ND, and R516a with Low GWP Instead of R134a”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 11, sy. 1, ss. 500–511, 2021, doi: 10.21597/jist.734720.
ISNAD İşkan, Ümit vd. “Volumetric Efficiency Evaluation of the Use of Refrigerants R445a, R515a, R456a, ND, and R516a With Low GWP Instead of R134a”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11/1 (Mart 2021), 500-511. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.734720.
JAMA İşkan Ü, Direk M, Koyunoğlu C, Yüksel F. Volumetric Efficiency Evaluation of the Use of Refrigerants R445a, R515a, R456a, ND, and R516a with Low GWP Instead of R134a. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2021;11:500–511.
MLA İşkan, Ümit vd. “Volumetric Efficiency Evaluation of the Use of Refrigerants R445a, R515a, R456a, ND, and R516a With Low GWP Instead of R134a”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 11, sy. 1, 2021, ss. 500-11, doi:10.21597/jist.734720.
Vancouver İşkan Ü, Direk M, Koyunoğlu C, Yüksel F. Volumetric Efficiency Evaluation of the Use of Refrigerants R445a, R515a, R456a, ND, and R516a with Low GWP Instead of R134a. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2021;11(1):500-11.