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Some Important Fruit Characteristics of Apricot (cv. Aprikoz) Accessions Grown in Kagizman District in Turkey

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 1176 - 1182, 01.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.788892

Öz

With their rich nutrients, fantastic flavor and taste, excellent medicinal value and health
care functions, apricot has been continuously well received by consumers as important horticultural
crop. The fruit has a great market value as fresh and dried food commodity and has the highest market
share of agricultural income. Aprikoz an important apricot cultivar in particularly grown in western part
of Aras valley located in Eastern Anatolia in Turkey. With long growing period, different types of
Aprikoz cultivar has been shown in field in terms of tree and fruit characteristics. This study aimed to
determine of some important fruit characteristic of eight accession of Aprikoz cultivar grown in
Kagizman district located in western part of Aras valley. The accessions were compared each other in
terms of fruit weight, flesh/seed ratio, soluble solid content, titratable acidity, total antioxidant capacity
and total phenolic content. The results revealed that accessions statistically highly differed from each
other for all of the searched parameters. The accessions exhibited fruit weight, fruit flesh/seed ratio,
soluble solid content and titratable acidity between 36.55 - 48.22 g, 8.67 - 13.33, 19.12 - 22.83% and
1.27 - 2.02%, respectively. Total antioxidant capacity varied from 4.17 to 6.37 mmol AA l-1 based on
FRAP assay. The total phenolic contents ranged between 255 - 356 mg GAE l-1. The results can be the
basis for the selection of suitable accessions for future breeding activities in apricot.

Kaynakça

  • Akin EB, Karabulut I, Topcu A, 2008. Some compositional properties of main Malatya apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) varieties. Food Chemistry, 107: 939-948.
  • Ali S, Masud T, Abbasi KS, 2011. Physico-chemical characteristics of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) grown in Northern Areas of Pakistan. Scientia Horticulture, 130 (2): 386-392.
  • Asma BM, Ozturk K, 2005. Analysis of morphological, pomological and yield characteristics of some apricot germplasm in Turkey. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 52: 305-313.
  • Atis E, Celikoglu S, 2017. Apricot producing in Kagizman district and its contribution to the economy of territory. Marmara Geographical Journal, 36: 191-205.
  • Benzie, I.F.F., Strain, J.J., 1996. The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of “antioxidant power”: the FRAP assay. Analytical Biochemistry, 239: 70-76.
  • Dragovic-Uzelac, V., Levaj, B., Mrkic, V., Bursac, D., Boras, M., 2007. The content of polyphenols and carotenoids in three apricot cultivars depending on stage of maturity and geographical region. Food Chemistry, 102: 966-975.
  • Drogoudi, P.D., Vemmos, S., Pantelidis, G., Petri, E., Tzoutzoukou, C., Karayiannis, I., 2008. Physical characters and antioxidant, sugar, and mineral nutrient contents in fruit from 29 apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) cultivars and hybrids. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 56: 10754-10760.
  • Ercisli S, 2009. Apricot culture in Turkey. 2009. Scientific Research and Essays, 4:715-719.
  • FAO (2019). Crop Statistical database. Crop Statistical database.
  • Gazdik Z, Reznicek V, Adam V, Zitka O, Jurikova T, Krska B, Matuskovic J, Plsek J, Saloun J, Horna A, Kizek R, 2008. Use of liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection for the determination of antioxidants in less common fruits. Molecules, 13: 2823-2836.
  • Gecer MK; Kan T, Gundogdu M, Ercisli S, Ilhan G, Sagbas HI (2020). Physicochemical characteristics of wild and cultivated apricots (Prunus armeniaca L.) from Aras valley in Turkey. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 67: 935-945.
  • Gulcan R, Mısırlı A, Sağlam H, Yorgancıoğlu U, Erkan S, Gümüs M, Ölmez HA, Derin K, Paydaş S, Eti S, Demir T, (2006) Properties of Turkish apricot landraces. Acta Horticulturae, 701: 191-198.
  • Gurrieri F, Audergon JM, Albagnac G, Reich M, 2001. Soluble sugars and carboxylic acids in ripe apricot fruit 
as parameters for distinguishing different cultivars. Euphytica, 117:183-189.
  • Hegedus A, Engel R, Abranko L, Balogh E, Blazovics A, Herman R, Halasz J, Ercisli S, Pedryc A, Stefanovits-Banyai E, 2010. Antioxidant and antiradical capacities in apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) fruits: Variation from genotypes, years, and analytical methods. Journal of Food Science, 75 (9):C722–C730.
  • Kelebek H, Selli S, 2011. Determination of volatile, phenolic, organic acid and sugar components in a Turkish cv. Dortyol (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) orange juice. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 9: 1855-1862.
  • Leccese A, Viti R, Bartolini S, 2011. The effect of solvent extraction on antioxidant properties of apricot fruit. Central European Journal of Biology, 6(2):199-204. 

  • Lingdi L, Bartholomew B, 2003. Armeniaca. In: Flora of China (eds Wu CY, Raven PH), pp. 396–401. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing.
  • Munzuroglu O, Karatas F, Geckil H, 2003. The vitamin and selenium contents of apricot fruit of different varieties cultivated in different geographical regions. Food Chemistry, 83:205-212. 

  • Polat AA, Yilmaz M, 1988. Investigations on the adaptations of some native and foreign apricot cultivars to Adana ecological conditions. Journal of Science and Engineering, 2: 127-146.
  • Polat AA, Durgac C, Kamiloglu O, Caliskan O, 2004. Investigation on the adaptation of some low-chill apricot cultivars to Kirikhan (Turkey) ecological conditions. Acta Hortuculturae, 636:395-400.
  • Ronggao G, Wei Y, Zhihui W, Mingan L, Guolu L, 2015. Study on the sugar-acid ratio and relevant metabolizing enzyme activities in navel orange fruits from different eco-regions. Revista Brasileria de Fruticultura, 37:835-844.
  • Ruiz D, Egea J, Tomas-Barberan FA, Gil MI, 2005. Carotenoids from new apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) varieties and their relationship with flesh and skin color. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53: 6368-6374.
  • Sass-Kiss A, Kiss J, Milotay P, Kerek MM, Toth-Markus M. 2005. Differences in anthocyanin and carotenoid content of fruits and vegetables. Food Research International, 38: 1023-1029.
  • Selamoglu Z, Erdemli ME, 2017. The significance of apricot in human health and nutrition. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Journal, 3:2??
  • Serrano, M., Diaz-Mula, H.M., Zapata, P.J., Castillo, S., Guillen, F., Martinez-Romero, D., Valverde, J.M., Valero, D., 2009. Maturity stage at harvest determines the fruit quality and antioxidant potential after storage of sweet cherry cultivars. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 57: 3240-3246.
  • Singleton, V.L., Rossi, J.A., 1965. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic- phosphotungstic acid reagents. American Journal Enology and Viticulture, 16:144-158.
  • Sochor, J., Zitka, O., Skutkova, H., Pavlik, D., Babula, P., Krska, B., Horna, A., Adam, V., Provaznik, I., Kizek, R. (2010). Content of phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity in fruits of apricot genotypes. Molecules, 15(9):6285-6305.
  • Yilmaz, K.U., Paydas Kargi, S., Kafkas, S., 2010. Morphological diversity of the Turkish apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) germplasm in the Irano-Caucasian ecogeographical group. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 36:688-694.
  • Yilmaz KU, Gurcan K, 2012. Genetic diversity in apricot. In: Genetic Diversity in Plants (ed. Caliskan M), pp. 249–270. InTech Europe, Rijeka, Croatia. ISBN: 978-953-51-0185-7. http://www.intechopen.com/books/geneticdiversity-in-plants/genetic-diversity-in-apricot.

Some Important Fruit Characteristics of Apricot (cv. Aprikoz) Accessions Grown in Kagizman District in Turkey

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 1176 - 1182, 01.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.788892

Öz

With their rich nutrients, fantastic flavor and taste, excellent medicinal value and health
care functions, apricot has been continuously well received by consumers as important horticultural
crop. The fruit has a great market value as fresh and dried food commodity and has the highest market
share of agricultural income. Aprikoz an important apricot cultivar in particularly grown in western part
of Aras valley located in Eastern Anatolia in Turkey. With long growing period, different types of
Aprikoz cultivar has been shown in field in terms of tree and fruit characteristics. This study aimed to
determine of some important fruit characteristic of eight accession of Aprikoz cultivar grown in
Kagizman district located in western part of Aras valley. The accessions were compared each other in
terms of fruit weight, flesh/seed ratio, soluble solid content, titratable acidity, total antioxidant capacity
and total phenolic content. The results revealed that accessions statistically highly differed from each
other for all of the searched parameters. The accessions exhibited fruit weight, fruit flesh/seed ratio,
soluble solid content and titratable acidity between 36.55 - 48.22 g, 8.67 - 13.33, 19.12 - 22.83% and
1.27 - 2.02%, respectively. Total antioxidant capacity varied from 4.17 to 6.37 mmol AA l-1 based on
FRAP assay. The total phenolic contents ranged between 255 - 356 mg GAE l-1. The results can be the
basis for the selection of suitable accessions for future breeding activities in apricot.

Kaynakça

  • Akin EB, Karabulut I, Topcu A, 2008. Some compositional properties of main Malatya apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) varieties. Food Chemistry, 107: 939-948.
  • Ali S, Masud T, Abbasi KS, 2011. Physico-chemical characteristics of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) grown in Northern Areas of Pakistan. Scientia Horticulture, 130 (2): 386-392.
  • Asma BM, Ozturk K, 2005. Analysis of morphological, pomological and yield characteristics of some apricot germplasm in Turkey. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 52: 305-313.
  • Atis E, Celikoglu S, 2017. Apricot producing in Kagizman district and its contribution to the economy of territory. Marmara Geographical Journal, 36: 191-205.
  • Benzie, I.F.F., Strain, J.J., 1996. The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of “antioxidant power”: the FRAP assay. Analytical Biochemistry, 239: 70-76.
  • Dragovic-Uzelac, V., Levaj, B., Mrkic, V., Bursac, D., Boras, M., 2007. The content of polyphenols and carotenoids in three apricot cultivars depending on stage of maturity and geographical region. Food Chemistry, 102: 966-975.
  • Drogoudi, P.D., Vemmos, S., Pantelidis, G., Petri, E., Tzoutzoukou, C., Karayiannis, I., 2008. Physical characters and antioxidant, sugar, and mineral nutrient contents in fruit from 29 apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) cultivars and hybrids. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 56: 10754-10760.
  • Ercisli S, 2009. Apricot culture in Turkey. 2009. Scientific Research and Essays, 4:715-719.
  • FAO (2019). Crop Statistical database. Crop Statistical database.
  • Gazdik Z, Reznicek V, Adam V, Zitka O, Jurikova T, Krska B, Matuskovic J, Plsek J, Saloun J, Horna A, Kizek R, 2008. Use of liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection for the determination of antioxidants in less common fruits. Molecules, 13: 2823-2836.
  • Gecer MK; Kan T, Gundogdu M, Ercisli S, Ilhan G, Sagbas HI (2020). Physicochemical characteristics of wild and cultivated apricots (Prunus armeniaca L.) from Aras valley in Turkey. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 67: 935-945.
  • Gulcan R, Mısırlı A, Sağlam H, Yorgancıoğlu U, Erkan S, Gümüs M, Ölmez HA, Derin K, Paydaş S, Eti S, Demir T, (2006) Properties of Turkish apricot landraces. Acta Horticulturae, 701: 191-198.
  • Gurrieri F, Audergon JM, Albagnac G, Reich M, 2001. Soluble sugars and carboxylic acids in ripe apricot fruit 
as parameters for distinguishing different cultivars. Euphytica, 117:183-189.
  • Hegedus A, Engel R, Abranko L, Balogh E, Blazovics A, Herman R, Halasz J, Ercisli S, Pedryc A, Stefanovits-Banyai E, 2010. Antioxidant and antiradical capacities in apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) fruits: Variation from genotypes, years, and analytical methods. Journal of Food Science, 75 (9):C722–C730.
  • Kelebek H, Selli S, 2011. Determination of volatile, phenolic, organic acid and sugar components in a Turkish cv. Dortyol (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) orange juice. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 9: 1855-1862.
  • Leccese A, Viti R, Bartolini S, 2011. The effect of solvent extraction on antioxidant properties of apricot fruit. Central European Journal of Biology, 6(2):199-204. 

  • Lingdi L, Bartholomew B, 2003. Armeniaca. In: Flora of China (eds Wu CY, Raven PH), pp. 396–401. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing.
  • Munzuroglu O, Karatas F, Geckil H, 2003. The vitamin and selenium contents of apricot fruit of different varieties cultivated in different geographical regions. Food Chemistry, 83:205-212. 

  • Polat AA, Yilmaz M, 1988. Investigations on the adaptations of some native and foreign apricot cultivars to Adana ecological conditions. Journal of Science and Engineering, 2: 127-146.
  • Polat AA, Durgac C, Kamiloglu O, Caliskan O, 2004. Investigation on the adaptation of some low-chill apricot cultivars to Kirikhan (Turkey) ecological conditions. Acta Hortuculturae, 636:395-400.
  • Ronggao G, Wei Y, Zhihui W, Mingan L, Guolu L, 2015. Study on the sugar-acid ratio and relevant metabolizing enzyme activities in navel orange fruits from different eco-regions. Revista Brasileria de Fruticultura, 37:835-844.
  • Ruiz D, Egea J, Tomas-Barberan FA, Gil MI, 2005. Carotenoids from new apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) varieties and their relationship with flesh and skin color. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53: 6368-6374.
  • Sass-Kiss A, Kiss J, Milotay P, Kerek MM, Toth-Markus M. 2005. Differences in anthocyanin and carotenoid content of fruits and vegetables. Food Research International, 38: 1023-1029.
  • Selamoglu Z, Erdemli ME, 2017. The significance of apricot in human health and nutrition. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Journal, 3:2??
  • Serrano, M., Diaz-Mula, H.M., Zapata, P.J., Castillo, S., Guillen, F., Martinez-Romero, D., Valverde, J.M., Valero, D., 2009. Maturity stage at harvest determines the fruit quality and antioxidant potential after storage of sweet cherry cultivars. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 57: 3240-3246.
  • Singleton, V.L., Rossi, J.A., 1965. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic- phosphotungstic acid reagents. American Journal Enology and Viticulture, 16:144-158.
  • Sochor, J., Zitka, O., Skutkova, H., Pavlik, D., Babula, P., Krska, B., Horna, A., Adam, V., Provaznik, I., Kizek, R. (2010). Content of phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity in fruits of apricot genotypes. Molecules, 15(9):6285-6305.
  • Yilmaz, K.U., Paydas Kargi, S., Kafkas, S., 2010. Morphological diversity of the Turkish apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) germplasm in the Irano-Caucasian ecogeographical group. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 36:688-694.
  • Yilmaz KU, Gurcan K, 2012. Genetic diversity in apricot. In: Genetic Diversity in Plants (ed. Caliskan M), pp. 249–270. InTech Europe, Rijeka, Croatia. ISBN: 978-953-51-0185-7. http://www.intechopen.com/books/geneticdiversity-in-plants/genetic-diversity-in-apricot.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Gıda Mühendisliği, Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı
Bölüm Gıda Mühendisliği / Food Engineering
Yazarlar

Neva Karataş 0000-0003-4426-3761

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Eylül 2020
Kabul Tarihi 7 Şubat 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Karataş, N. (2021). Some Important Fruit Characteristics of Apricot (cv. Aprikoz) Accessions Grown in Kagizman District in Turkey. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11(2), 1176-1182. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.788892
AMA Karataş N. Some Important Fruit Characteristics of Apricot (cv. Aprikoz) Accessions Grown in Kagizman District in Turkey. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. Haziran 2021;11(2):1176-1182. doi:10.21597/jist.788892
Chicago Karataş, Neva. “Some Important Fruit Characteristics of Apricot (cv. Aprikoz) Accessions Grown in Kagizman District in Turkey”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11, sy. 2 (Haziran 2021): 1176-82. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.788892.
EndNote Karataş N (01 Haziran 2021) Some Important Fruit Characteristics of Apricot (cv. Aprikoz) Accessions Grown in Kagizman District in Turkey. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11 2 1176–1182.
IEEE N. Karataş, “Some Important Fruit Characteristics of Apricot (cv. Aprikoz) Accessions Grown in Kagizman District in Turkey”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 11, sy. 2, ss. 1176–1182, 2021, doi: 10.21597/jist.788892.
ISNAD Karataş, Neva. “Some Important Fruit Characteristics of Apricot (cv. Aprikoz) Accessions Grown in Kagizman District in Turkey”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11/2 (Haziran 2021), 1176-1182. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.788892.
JAMA Karataş N. Some Important Fruit Characteristics of Apricot (cv. Aprikoz) Accessions Grown in Kagizman District in Turkey. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2021;11:1176–1182.
MLA Karataş, Neva. “Some Important Fruit Characteristics of Apricot (cv. Aprikoz) Accessions Grown in Kagizman District in Turkey”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 11, sy. 2, 2021, ss. 1176-82, doi:10.21597/jist.788892.
Vancouver Karataş N. Some Important Fruit Characteristics of Apricot (cv. Aprikoz) Accessions Grown in Kagizman District in Turkey. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2021;11(2):1176-82.