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Investigation of ACC-Deaminase and Indole Acetic Acid Producing Bacteria from Rhizospheric Soils in Ağrı Province

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 933 - 942, 01.06.2021

Burak Alaylar , Mehmet Karadayı

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.854685

Öz

Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) have critical role in promoting plant growth and health with various mechanisms. Production of indole acetic acid (IAA) and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase activity are well-known plant growth promoting (PGP) properties. In the current study; A total of 48 morphologically distinct bacterial colonies were chosen during the isolation of bacteria from various rhizospheric wheat, maize and sainfoin soil samples from agricultural areas in Ağrı-Turkey. The bacteria were isolated from soil samples utilizing by culture-dependent techniques. Then, the strains were visualised for PGP activities such as production acetic acid IAA and ACC deaminase activity. The 16S rRNA sequence similarity of potential PGPR rhizospheric strains demonstrated that strains belong to species Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Microbacterium, Pseudarthrobacter, Arthrobacter and Enterobacter. Totally, 11 of 48 isolates exhibited highly IAA producing and ACC deaminase activity. These results show that IAA producing and ACC deaminase activity of local potential PGPR strains isolated from soil rhizospheric which can appropriate for sustainable agricultural applications in Ağrı province.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ACC deaminase activity IAA production PGPR 16S rRNA

Kaynakça

  • Abbas-Zadeh P, Saleh–Rastin N, Asadi–Rahmani H, Khavazi K, Soltani A, Shoary–Nejati R, Miransari M 2010. Plant Growth-Promoting Activities of Fluorescent pseudomonads, Isolated from the Iranian soils. Acta physiologiae plantarum, 32, 281–288.
  • Aarab S, Ollero FJ, Megias M, Laglaoui A, Bakkali M, Arakrak A, 2015. Isolation and Screening of Bacteria from Rhizospheric Soils of Rice Fields in Northwestern Morocco for Different Plant Growth Promotion (PGP) Activities: An in Vitro Study. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 4, 260–269.
  • Adesemoye AO, Torbert HA, Kloepper JW, 2009. Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Allow Reduced Application Rates of Chemical Fertilizers. Plant Microbe Interactions, 58, 921-929.
  • Afzal I, Iqrar I, Shinwari ZK, Yasmin A, 2017. Plant Growth-Promoting Potential of Endophytic Bacteria Isolated from Roots of Wild Dodonaea viscosa L. Plant Growth Regulation, 8, 399–408.
  • Ahmad F, Ahmad I, Khan MS, 2008. Screening of Free-Living Rhizospheric Bacteria for Their Multiple Plant Growth Promoting Activities. Microbiological Research, 163, 173–181.
  • Alaylar B, Güllüce M, Karadayı G, Karadayı M (2018) Isolation of PGPR Strains with Phosphate Solubilizing Activity from Erzurum and Their Molecular Evaluation by Using Newly Designed Specific Primer for pqqB gene. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 9, 103–106.
  • Alaylar B, Gulluce M, Karadayi M, Isaoglu M, 2019. Rapid Detection of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria from Agricultural Areas in Erzurum. Current Microbiology, 76, 804–809.
  • Alaylar B, Gulluce M, Karadayi M, 2020a. Detection of the NifH Gene in Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria from Agricultural Areas in Erzurum. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 29, 809–814.
  • Alaylar B, Egamberdieva D, Gulluce M, Karadayi M, Arora NK, 2020b. Integration of Molecular Tools in Microbial Phosphate Solubilization Research in Agriculture Perspective. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 36, 1–12.
  • Bal HB, Das S, Dangar TK, Adhya TK, 2012. ACC Deaminase and IAA Producing Growth Promoting Bacteria from the Rhizosphere Soil of Tropical Rice Plant. Journal of Basic Microbiology, 53, 972–984.
  • Beneduzi A, Ambrosini A, Passaglia LMP, 2012. Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR): Their Potential as Antagonists and Biocontrol Agents. Genetics and Molecular Biology, 35, 1044–1051.
  • Chowdhury EK, Jeon J, Rim SK, Park YH, Lee SK, Bae H, 2017. Composition, Diversity and Bioactivity of Culturable Bacterial Endophytes in Mountain-Cultivated Ginseng in Korea. Scientific Reports. 7, 1–10.
  • Cruz-Martin M, Mena E, Sanchez–Garcia C, Roque B, Acosta–Suarez M, Pichardo T, Leiva-Mora M, Alvarado–Capo Y, 2015. The Effects of Plant Growth Promoting Bacillus pumilus CCIBPC5 on ‘Grande Naine’ (Musa AAA) Plants in Acclimatization Stage. Biotecnología Vegetal, 15, 151–156.
  • Duca D, Lorv J, Patten CL, Rose D, Glick BR, (2014). Indole-3-Acetic Acid in Plant–Microbe Interactions. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 106, 85–125.
  • Egamberdieva D, 2015. Plant-Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Isolated from Calcisol in a Semi-Arid Region of Uzbekistan: Biochemical Characterization and Effectiveness. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science,168, 94–99.
  • Felsenstein J, 1985. Confidence Limits on Phylogenies: An Approach Using the Bootstrap. Evolution, 39, 783–791.
  • Ferreira CMH, Soares HMVM, Soares EV, 2019. Promising Bacterial Genera for Agricultural Practices: An Insight on Plant Growth-Promoting Properties and Microbial Safety Aspects. Science of the Total Environment, 682, 779–799.
  • Ferchichi N, Toukabri W, Boularess M, Smaoui A, Mhamdi R and Trabelsi D, 2019. Isolation, Identification and Plant Growth Promotion Ability of Endophytic Bacteria Associated with Lupine Root Nodule Grown in Tunisian Soil. Archives of Microbiology, 201, 1333–1349.
  • Gu Y, Wang J, Zhenyuan X, Wei HL, 2020. Characterization of a Versatile Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacterium Pseudomonas mediterranea Strain S58. Microorganism, 8,1–15.
  • Gupta S, Pandey S, 2019. ACC Deaminase Producing Bacteria with Multifarious Plant Growth Promoting Traits Alleviates Salinity Stress in French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Plants. Frontiers in Microbiology, 10, 1–17.
  • Hayat R, Ali S, Amara U, Khalid R, Ahmed I, 2010. Soil Beneficial Bacteria and Their Role in Plant Growth Promotion: A Review. Annals of Microbiology, 60, 579–598.
  • Junior AFC, De Oliveira AG, De Oliveira LA, Dos Santos GR, Chagas LFB, Da Silva ALL, Costa J, 2015. Production of Indole-3-Acetic Acid by Bacillus Isolated from Different Soils. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 21, 282–287.
  • Kadıoglu G, Koseoglu M, Ozdal M, Sezen A, Ozdal O, Algur OF, 2016. Isolation of Cold Tolerant and ACC Deaminase Producing Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria from High Altitudes. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 23, 13479–13486.
  • Kloepper JW, Schroth MN, 1978. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on Radish. In: Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Plant Pathogenic Bacteria, Angers, France, 2017, pp: 879–882.
  • Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C, Tamura K, 2018. MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Across Computing Platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35, 1547-1549.
  • Lebrazi S, Fadil M, Chraibi M, Fikri–Benbrahim K, 2020. Screening and Optimization of Indole-3-Acetic Acid Production by Rhizobium sp. Strain Using Response Surface Methodology. Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 18, 1–10.
  • Mesa–Marin J, Perez–Romero J, Mateos–Naranjo E, Bernabeu–Meana M, Pajuelo E, Rodriquez–Llorente ID, Redondo–Gomez S, 2019. Effect of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria on Salicornia ramosissima Seed Germination under Salinity, CO2 and Temperature Stress. Agronomy, 9, 1–14.
  • Misra S, Chauhan PS, 2020. ACC Deaminase Producing Rhizosphere Competent Bacillus spp. Mitigate Salt Stress and Promote Zea mays Growth by Modulating Ethylene Metabolism. 3 Biotech, 10, 1–14.
  • Mohite B, 2013. Isolation and Characterization of Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) Producing Bacteria from Rhizospheric Soil and Its Effect on Plant Growth. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 13, 638–649.
  • Montano FP, Alias – Villegas C, Bellogin RA, Cerro P, Espunsy MR, Jimenez-Guerrero I, Baena L, Ollero FJ, Cubo T, 2014. Plant Growth Promotion in Cereal and Leguminous Agricultural Important Plants: From Microorganism Capacities to Crop Production. Microbiological Research, 169, 325–336.
  • Pawlik M, Cania B, Thijs S, Vangronsveld J, Piotrowska Seget Z, 2017. Hydrocarbon Degradation Potential and Plant Growth Promoting Activity of Culturable Endophytic Bacteria of Lotus corniculatus and Oenothera biennis from a Long-Term Polluted Site. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 19640–19652.
  • Penrose DM, Glick BR, 2003. Methods for Isolating and Characterizing ACC Deaminase-Containing Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria. Physiologia Plantarum, 118, 10–15.
  • Phetcharat P, Duangpaeng A, 2012. Screening of Endophytic Bacteria from Organic Rice Tissue for Indole Acetic Acid Production. Procedia Engineering, 32, 77–183.
  • Ray S, Singh S, Sarma BK, and Singh HB, 2016. Endophytic Alcaligenes Isolated from Horticultural and Medicinal Crops Promotes Growth in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 35, 401–412.
  • Rodríguez-Romero AS, Guerra MS, Jaizme-Vega MD, 2005i Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rhizobacteria On Banana Growth and Nutrition. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 25, 395–399.
  • Saitou N, Nei M, 1987. The Neighbor-Joining Method: A New Method for Reconstructing Phylogenetic Trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4, 406–425.
  • Samayoa BE, Shen FT, Lai WA, Chen WC, 2020. Screening and Assessment of Potential Plant Growth-promoting Bacteria Associated with Allium cepa Linn. Microbes and Environment, 35, 1–10.
  • Sharan BS, Nehra V, 2011. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria: A Critical Review. Life Sciences and Medicine Research, 2011, 1-30.
  • Shim J, Kim JW, Shea P, Oh BT, 2014. IAA production by Bacillus sp. JH 2-2 Promotes Indian Mustard Growth in the Presence of Hexavalent Chromium. Journal of Basic Microbiology, 55, 652–658.
  • Sing BP, 2015. Isolation and Characterization of Multifarious Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria Enterobacter ludwigii PGP 19 Isolated from Pearl Millet. International Journal of Science and Research, 1, 262–265.
  • Qin S, Zhang YJ, Yuan B, Xu PY, Xing K, Wang J, Jiang JH, 2014. Isolation of ACC Deaminase-Producing Habitat-Adapted Symbiotic Bacteria Associated with Halophyte Limonium sinense (Girard) Kuntze and Evaluating Their Plant Growth-Promoting Activity under Salt Stress. Plant Soil, 374, 753–766.
  • Tamura K, Nei M, Kumar S, 2004. Prospects for Inferring Very Large Phylogenies by Using the Neighbor-Joining Method. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 101, 11030-11035.
  • Vaikuntapu PR, Dutta S, Samudrala RB, Rao VRVN, Kalam S, Podile AR, 2014. Preferential Promotion of Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato) Growth by Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria Associated with Tomato. Indian Journal of Microbiology, 54, 403–412.
  • Vinayarani G, Prakash HS, 2018. Growth Promoting Rhizospheric and Endophytic Bacteria from Curcuma Longa L. as Biocontrol Agents Against Rhizome Rot and Leaf Blight Diseases. Plant Pathology Journal, 34, 218–235.
  • Wilson K, 1997. Preparation of Genomic DNA from Bacteria. In: Ausubel FM, Brent R, Kingston RE, Moore DD, Seidman JG, Smit JA, Struhl K, (eds) Current Protocols in Molecular Biology. (Volume 1). Wiley Interscience, pp. 241-245, Brooklyn, New York-USA.
  • Wozniak M, Gałazka A, Tyskiewicz R, Sciseł JJ, 2019. Endophytic Bacteria Potentially Promote Plant Growth by Synthesizing Different Metabolites and Their Phenotypic/Physiological Profiles in the Biolog GEN III MicroPlateTM Test. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20, 1–24.

Investigation of ACC-Deaminase and Indole Acetic Acid Producing Bacteria from Rhizospheric Soils in Ağrı Province

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 933 - 942, 01.06.2021

Burak Alaylar , Mehmet Karadayı

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.854685

Öz

Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) have critical role in promoting plant growth and health with various mechanisms. Production of indole acetic acid (IAA) and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase activity are well-known plant growth promoting (PGP) properties. In the current study; A total of 48 morphologically distinct bacterial colonies were chosen during the isolation of bacteria from various rhizospheric wheat, maize and sainfoin soil samples from agricultural areas in Ağrı-Turkey. The bacteria were isolated from soil samples utilizing by culture-dependent techniques. Then, the strains were visualised for PGP activities such as production acetic acid IAA and ACC deaminase activity. The 16S rRNA sequence similarity of potential PGPR rhizospheric strains demonstrated that strains belong to species Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Microbacterium, Pseudarthrobacter, Arthrobacter and Enterobacter. Totally, 11 of 48 isolates exhibited highly IAA producing and ACC deaminase activity. These results show that IAA producing and ACC deaminase activity of local potential PGPR strains isolated from soil rhizospheric which can appropriate for sustainable agricultural applications in Ağrı province.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ACC deaminase activity, IAA production, 16S rRNA PGPR

Kaynakça

  • Abbas-Zadeh P, Saleh–Rastin N, Asadi–Rahmani H, Khavazi K, Soltani A, Shoary–Nejati R, Miransari M 2010. Plant Growth-Promoting Activities of Fluorescent pseudomonads, Isolated from the Iranian soils. Acta physiologiae plantarum, 32, 281–288.
  • Aarab S, Ollero FJ, Megias M, Laglaoui A, Bakkali M, Arakrak A, 2015. Isolation and Screening of Bacteria from Rhizospheric Soils of Rice Fields in Northwestern Morocco for Different Plant Growth Promotion (PGP) Activities: An in Vitro Study. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 4, 260–269.
  • Adesemoye AO, Torbert HA, Kloepper JW, 2009. Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Allow Reduced Application Rates of Chemical Fertilizers. Plant Microbe Interactions, 58, 921-929.
  • Afzal I, Iqrar I, Shinwari ZK, Yasmin A, 2017. Plant Growth-Promoting Potential of Endophytic Bacteria Isolated from Roots of Wild Dodonaea viscosa L. Plant Growth Regulation, 8, 399–408.
  • Ahmad F, Ahmad I, Khan MS, 2008. Screening of Free-Living Rhizospheric Bacteria for Their Multiple Plant Growth Promoting Activities. Microbiological Research, 163, 173–181.
  • Alaylar B, Güllüce M, Karadayı G, Karadayı M (2018) Isolation of PGPR Strains with Phosphate Solubilizing Activity from Erzurum and Their Molecular Evaluation by Using Newly Designed Specific Primer for pqqB gene. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 9, 103–106.
  • Alaylar B, Gulluce M, Karadayi M, Isaoglu M, 2019. Rapid Detection of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria from Agricultural Areas in Erzurum. Current Microbiology, 76, 804–809.
  • Alaylar B, Gulluce M, Karadayi M, 2020a. Detection of the NifH Gene in Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria from Agricultural Areas in Erzurum. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 29, 809–814.
  • Alaylar B, Egamberdieva D, Gulluce M, Karadayi M, Arora NK, 2020b. Integration of Molecular Tools in Microbial Phosphate Solubilization Research in Agriculture Perspective. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 36, 1–12.
  • Bal HB, Das S, Dangar TK, Adhya TK, 2012. ACC Deaminase and IAA Producing Growth Promoting Bacteria from the Rhizosphere Soil of Tropical Rice Plant. Journal of Basic Microbiology, 53, 972–984.
  • Beneduzi A, Ambrosini A, Passaglia LMP, 2012. Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR): Their Potential as Antagonists and Biocontrol Agents. Genetics and Molecular Biology, 35, 1044–1051.
  • Chowdhury EK, Jeon J, Rim SK, Park YH, Lee SK, Bae H, 2017. Composition, Diversity and Bioactivity of Culturable Bacterial Endophytes in Mountain-Cultivated Ginseng in Korea. Scientific Reports. 7, 1–10.
  • Cruz-Martin M, Mena E, Sanchez–Garcia C, Roque B, Acosta–Suarez M, Pichardo T, Leiva-Mora M, Alvarado–Capo Y, 2015. The Effects of Plant Growth Promoting Bacillus pumilus CCIBPC5 on ‘Grande Naine’ (Musa AAA) Plants in Acclimatization Stage. Biotecnología Vegetal, 15, 151–156.
  • Duca D, Lorv J, Patten CL, Rose D, Glick BR, (2014). Indole-3-Acetic Acid in Plant–Microbe Interactions. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 106, 85–125.
  • Egamberdieva D, 2015. Plant-Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Isolated from Calcisol in a Semi-Arid Region of Uzbekistan: Biochemical Characterization and Effectiveness. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science,168, 94–99.
  • Felsenstein J, 1985. Confidence Limits on Phylogenies: An Approach Using the Bootstrap. Evolution, 39, 783–791.
  • Ferreira CMH, Soares HMVM, Soares EV, 2019. Promising Bacterial Genera for Agricultural Practices: An Insight on Plant Growth-Promoting Properties and Microbial Safety Aspects. Science of the Total Environment, 682, 779–799.
  • Ferchichi N, Toukabri W, Boularess M, Smaoui A, Mhamdi R and Trabelsi D, 2019. Isolation, Identification and Plant Growth Promotion Ability of Endophytic Bacteria Associated with Lupine Root Nodule Grown in Tunisian Soil. Archives of Microbiology, 201, 1333–1349.
  • Gu Y, Wang J, Zhenyuan X, Wei HL, 2020. Characterization of a Versatile Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacterium Pseudomonas mediterranea Strain S58. Microorganism, 8,1–15.
  • Gupta S, Pandey S, 2019. ACC Deaminase Producing Bacteria with Multifarious Plant Growth Promoting Traits Alleviates Salinity Stress in French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Plants. Frontiers in Microbiology, 10, 1–17.
  • Hayat R, Ali S, Amara U, Khalid R, Ahmed I, 2010. Soil Beneficial Bacteria and Their Role in Plant Growth Promotion: A Review. Annals of Microbiology, 60, 579–598.
  • Junior AFC, De Oliveira AG, De Oliveira LA, Dos Santos GR, Chagas LFB, Da Silva ALL, Costa J, 2015. Production of Indole-3-Acetic Acid by Bacillus Isolated from Different Soils. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 21, 282–287.
  • Kadıoglu G, Koseoglu M, Ozdal M, Sezen A, Ozdal O, Algur OF, 2016. Isolation of Cold Tolerant and ACC Deaminase Producing Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria from High Altitudes. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 23, 13479–13486.
  • Kloepper JW, Schroth MN, 1978. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on Radish. In: Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Plant Pathogenic Bacteria, Angers, France, 2017, pp: 879–882.
  • Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C, Tamura K, 2018. MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Across Computing Platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35, 1547-1549.
  • Lebrazi S, Fadil M, Chraibi M, Fikri–Benbrahim K, 2020. Screening and Optimization of Indole-3-Acetic Acid Production by Rhizobium sp. Strain Using Response Surface Methodology. Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 18, 1–10.
  • Mesa–Marin J, Perez–Romero J, Mateos–Naranjo E, Bernabeu–Meana M, Pajuelo E, Rodriquez–Llorente ID, Redondo–Gomez S, 2019. Effect of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria on Salicornia ramosissima Seed Germination under Salinity, CO2 and Temperature Stress. Agronomy, 9, 1–14.
  • Misra S, Chauhan PS, 2020. ACC Deaminase Producing Rhizosphere Competent Bacillus spp. Mitigate Salt Stress and Promote Zea mays Growth by Modulating Ethylene Metabolism. 3 Biotech, 10, 1–14.
  • Mohite B, 2013. Isolation and Characterization of Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) Producing Bacteria from Rhizospheric Soil and Its Effect on Plant Growth. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 13, 638–649.
  • Montano FP, Alias – Villegas C, Bellogin RA, Cerro P, Espunsy MR, Jimenez-Guerrero I, Baena L, Ollero FJ, Cubo T, 2014. Plant Growth Promotion in Cereal and Leguminous Agricultural Important Plants: From Microorganism Capacities to Crop Production. Microbiological Research, 169, 325–336.
  • Pawlik M, Cania B, Thijs S, Vangronsveld J, Piotrowska Seget Z, 2017. Hydrocarbon Degradation Potential and Plant Growth Promoting Activity of Culturable Endophytic Bacteria of Lotus corniculatus and Oenothera biennis from a Long-Term Polluted Site. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 19640–19652.
  • Penrose DM, Glick BR, 2003. Methods for Isolating and Characterizing ACC Deaminase-Containing Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria. Physiologia Plantarum, 118, 10–15.
  • Phetcharat P, Duangpaeng A, 2012. Screening of Endophytic Bacteria from Organic Rice Tissue for Indole Acetic Acid Production. Procedia Engineering, 32, 77–183.
  • Ray S, Singh S, Sarma BK, and Singh HB, 2016. Endophytic Alcaligenes Isolated from Horticultural and Medicinal Crops Promotes Growth in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 35, 401–412.
  • Rodríguez-Romero AS, Guerra MS, Jaizme-Vega MD, 2005i Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rhizobacteria On Banana Growth and Nutrition. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 25, 395–399.
  • Saitou N, Nei M, 1987. The Neighbor-Joining Method: A New Method for Reconstructing Phylogenetic Trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4, 406–425.
  • Samayoa BE, Shen FT, Lai WA, Chen WC, 2020. Screening and Assessment of Potential Plant Growth-promoting Bacteria Associated with Allium cepa Linn. Microbes and Environment, 35, 1–10.
  • Sharan BS, Nehra V, 2011. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria: A Critical Review. Life Sciences and Medicine Research, 2011, 1-30.
  • Shim J, Kim JW, Shea P, Oh BT, 2014. IAA production by Bacillus sp. JH 2-2 Promotes Indian Mustard Growth in the Presence of Hexavalent Chromium. Journal of Basic Microbiology, 55, 652–658.
  • Sing BP, 2015. Isolation and Characterization of Multifarious Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria Enterobacter ludwigii PGP 19 Isolated from Pearl Millet. International Journal of Science and Research, 1, 262–265.
  • Qin S, Zhang YJ, Yuan B, Xu PY, Xing K, Wang J, Jiang JH, 2014. Isolation of ACC Deaminase-Producing Habitat-Adapted Symbiotic Bacteria Associated with Halophyte Limonium sinense (Girard) Kuntze and Evaluating Their Plant Growth-Promoting Activity under Salt Stress. Plant Soil, 374, 753–766.
  • Tamura K, Nei M, Kumar S, 2004. Prospects for Inferring Very Large Phylogenies by Using the Neighbor-Joining Method. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 101, 11030-11035.
  • Vaikuntapu PR, Dutta S, Samudrala RB, Rao VRVN, Kalam S, Podile AR, 2014. Preferential Promotion of Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato) Growth by Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria Associated with Tomato. Indian Journal of Microbiology, 54, 403–412.
  • Vinayarani G, Prakash HS, 2018. Growth Promoting Rhizospheric and Endophytic Bacteria from Curcuma Longa L. as Biocontrol Agents Against Rhizome Rot and Leaf Blight Diseases. Plant Pathology Journal, 34, 218–235.
  • Wilson K, 1997. Preparation of Genomic DNA from Bacteria. In: Ausubel FM, Brent R, Kingston RE, Moore DD, Seidman JG, Smit JA, Struhl K, (eds) Current Protocols in Molecular Biology. (Volume 1). Wiley Interscience, pp. 241-245, Brooklyn, New York-USA.
  • Wozniak M, Gałazka A, Tyskiewicz R, Sciseł JJ, 2019. Endophytic Bacteria Potentially Promote Plant Growth by Synthesizing Different Metabolites and Their Phenotypic/Physiological Profiles in the Biolog GEN III MicroPlateTM Test. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20, 1–24.
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm Biyoloji / Biology
Yazarlar

Burak Alaylar 0000-0001-6737-3440

Mehmet Karadayı 0000-0002-2473-0409

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Ocak 2021
Kabul Tarihi 27 Ocak 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Alaylar, B., & Karadayı, M. (2021). Investigation of ACC-Deaminase and Indole Acetic Acid Producing Bacteria from Rhizospheric Soils in Ağrı Province. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11(2), 933-942. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.854685
AMA Alaylar B, Karadayı M. Investigation of ACC-Deaminase and Indole Acetic Acid Producing Bacteria from Rhizospheric Soils in Ağrı Province. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. Haziran 2021;11(2):933-942. doi:10.21597/jist.854685
Chicago Alaylar, Burak, ve Mehmet Karadayı. “Investigation of ACC-Deaminase and Indole Acetic Acid Producing Bacteria from Rhizospheric Soils in Ağrı Province”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11, sy. 2 (Haziran 2021): 933-42. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.854685.
EndNote Alaylar B, Karadayı M (01 Haziran 2021) Investigation of ACC-Deaminase and Indole Acetic Acid Producing Bacteria from Rhizospheric Soils in Ağrı Province. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11 2 933–942.
IEEE B. Alaylar ve M. Karadayı, “Investigation of ACC-Deaminase and Indole Acetic Acid Producing Bacteria from Rhizospheric Soils in Ağrı Province”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 11, sy. 2, ss. 933–942, 2021, doi: 10.21597/jist.854685.
ISNAD Alaylar, Burak - Karadayı, Mehmet. “Investigation of ACC-Deaminase and Indole Acetic Acid Producing Bacteria from Rhizospheric Soils in Ağrı Province”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11/2 (Haziran 2021), 933-942. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.854685.
JAMA Alaylar B, Karadayı M. Investigation of ACC-Deaminase and Indole Acetic Acid Producing Bacteria from Rhizospheric Soils in Ağrı Province. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2021;11:933–942.
MLA Alaylar, Burak ve Mehmet Karadayı. “Investigation of ACC-Deaminase and Indole Acetic Acid Producing Bacteria from Rhizospheric Soils in Ağrı Province”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 11, sy. 2, 2021, ss. 933-42, doi:10.21597/jist.854685.
Vancouver Alaylar B, Karadayı M. Investigation of ACC-Deaminase and Indole Acetic Acid Producing Bacteria from Rhizospheric Soils in Ağrı Province. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2021;11(2):933-42.