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Soil Enzyme Activities Affecting by Different Tillage Systems and Cover Crops Following Corn Cultivation

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 1134 - 1142, 01.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1009439

Öz

Cover crops and minimum tillage or zero- tillage practices are the soil conservation management practices. These practices improve or sustain soil properties especially soil organic matter. In the study, we investigated the effects of cover crops and tillage practices on soil urease, alkaline phosphatase and catalase activities at different soil depths following corn. The corn was planted in May, and the cover crops (common vetch, fodder beet, mix of common vetch and fodder beet) were planted in late summer under minimum and conventional tillage. Soil samples were collected at 0-10, 10-20 and 20-30 cm soil depths in 2018. With respect to results of the study, cover crops affected all the enzyme activities while tillage systems affected urease and catalase activities in soil. The highest urease (9.91 and 7.48 µg g N soil-1 h-1), alkaline phosphatase (99.29 and 84.61 µg g p-nitrophenol soil-1 h-1) and catalase (58.73 and 64.82 ml O2 3 min-1 g soil-1) activities were in common vetch plots in minimum and conventional tilled plots and all the enzyme activities were decreased with increasing soil depth. The results suggest that cover crops and minimum tillage practices increase soil enzyme activities.

Kaynakça

  • Balota EL, Calegari A, Nakatani AS, Coyne MS, 2014. Benefits of winter cover crops and no-tillage for microbial parameters in a Brazilian Oxisol: A long-term study. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 197: 31–40.
  • Beck TH, 1971. Die messung der katalaseaktivitaet von Böden. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde 130.1: 68-81(in german).
  • Benitez E, Melgar R, Sainz H, Gomez M, Nogales R, 2000. Enzyme activities in the rhizosphere of pepper (Capsicum annuum, L.) grown with olive cake mulches. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 32(13), 1829-1835.
  • Cai X, Lin Z, Penttinen P, Li Y, Li Y, Luo Y, Yue T, Jiang P, Fu W, 2018. Effects of conversion from a natural evergreen broadleaf forest to a Moso bamboo plantation on the soil nutrient pools, microbial biomass and enzyme activities in a subtropical area. Forest Ecology and Management 422: 161–171.
  • Deng SP, Tabatabai MA, 1997. Effect of tillage and residue management on enzyme activities in soils. 3. Phosphatases and arylsulfatase. Biology and Fertility of Soils 24: 141–146.
  • Elfstrand S, Båth B, Mårtensson A, 2007. Influence of various forms of green manure amendment on soil microbial community composition, enzyme activity and nutrient levels in leek. Applied Soil Ecology 36: 70–82.
  • Fernandez AL, Sheaffer CC, Wyse DL, Staley C, Gould TJ, Sadowsky MJ, 2016. Associations between soil bacterial community structure and nutrient cycling functions in long-term organic farm soils following cover crop and organic fertilizer amendment. Science of The Total Environment 566-567: 949-959. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.073
  • Fourie JC, Agenbag GA, Louw PJE, 2007. Cover crop management in a sauvignon blanc/ramsey vineyard in the semi-arid Olifants River Valley, South Africa. 3. Effect of different cover crops and cover crop management practices on the organic matter and macro-nutrient contents of a sandy soil. South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture 28 (2): 92-100.
  • Green VS, Stott DE, Cruz JC, Curi N, 2007. Tillage impacts on soil biological activity and aggreration in a Brazilian Cerrado Oxisol. Soil & Tillage Research 92: 114–121.
  • Hoffmann GG, Teicher K, 1961. Ein kolorimetrisches verfahren zur bestimmung der urease aktivitat in böden. Z. Pflanzenernahr.Düng. Bodenkunde 91(140): 55 – 63 (in german).
  • Hofmann ED, Hoffmann GG, 1966. Die bestimmug der biologischen tatigheit in böden mit enzymethoden. Reprinted from Advances in Enzymology and Related Subject of Biochemistry, 28: 365-390 (in german).
  • Kemper WD, Rosenau RC, 1986. Aggregate stability and size distribution. methods of soil analysis. Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods (2nd ed.). Agronomy 9: 425-442, 1188. doi:10.2136/ sssabookser5.1.2ed.c17
  • Lal R, 2015. Restoring soil quality to mitigate soil degradation. Sustainability 7(5): 5875-5895.
  • Locke MA, Krutz LJ, Steinriede Jr RW, Testa III S, 2015. Conservation management improves runoff water quality: Implications for environmental sustainability in a glyphosate‐resistant cotton production system. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 79(2), 660-671. 10.2136/sssaj2014.09.0389
  • Luo Y, Wang Z, Gao M, Wei C, 2011. Effects of conservation tillage on organic carbon, nitrogen and enzyme activities in a hydragric anthrosol of Chongqing, China. Energy Procedia 5: 30–36.
  • Mbuthia LW, Acosta-Martínez V, DeBruyn J, Schaeffer S, Tyler D, Odoi E, Mpheshea M, Walker F, Eash N, 2015. Long term tillage, cover crop, and fertilization effects on microbial community structure, activity: Implications for soil quality. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 89: 24-34. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.06.016
  • Mclean EO, 1982. Soil ph and lime requirement. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties (2nd ed.). Agronomy 9: 199-224.
  • Meng Q, Lı D, Zhang J, Zhou L, Ma X, Wang H, Wang G, 2016. Soil properties and corn (Zea mays L.) production under manure application combined with deep tillage management in solonetzic soils of Songnen Plain, Northeast China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 15(4), 879–890.
  • Mitchell JP, Shrestha A, Mathesius K, Scow KM, Southard RJ, Haney RL, ..., Horwath WR, 2017. Cover cropping and no-tillage improve soil health in an arid irrigated cropping system in California’s San Joaquin Valley, USA. Soil and Tillage Research, 165, 325-335. 10.1016/j.still.2016.09.001
  • Nautiyal CS, Chauhan PS, Bhatia CR, 2010. Changes in soil physico-chemical properties and microbial functional diversity due to 14 years of conversion of grassland to organic agriculture in semi-arid agroecosystem. Soil & Tillage Research 109: 55–60.
  • Navas M, Benito M, Rodríguez I, Masaguer A, 2011, Effect of five forage legume covers on soil quality at the Eastern plains of Venezuela. Applied Soil Ecology 49: 242– 249.
  • Neilsen G, Forge T, Angers D, Neilsen D, Hogue E, 2014. Suitable orchard flor management strategies in organic apple orchards that augment soil organic matter and maintain tree performance. Plant and Soil 378: 325-335.
  • Nivelle E, Verzeaux J, Habbib H, Kuzyakov Y, Decocq G, Roger D, Lacoux J, Duclercq J, Spicher F, Nava-Saucedo J E, Catterou M, Dubois F, Tetu F, 2016. Functional response of soil microbial communities to tillage, cover crops and nitrogen fertilization. Applied Soil Ecology 108: 147–155.
  • Nunes MR, Denardin JE, Pauletto EA, Faganello A, Pinto LFS, 2015. Mitigation of clayey soil compaction managed under no-tillage. Soil and Tillage Research 148: 119-126.
  • Olsen SR, Cole CV, Watanabe FS, Dean LA, 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. US Department of Agriculture 939.
  • Pandey D, Agrawal M, Bohra JS, 2014. Effects of conventional tillage and no tillage permutations on extracellular soil enzyme activities and microbial biomass under rice cultivation. Soil & Tillage Research 136: 51–60.
  • Pareja-Sánchez E, Plaza-Bonilla D, Ramos M C, Lampurlanés J, Álvaro-Fuentes J, Cantero-Martínez C, 2017. Long-term no-till as a means to maintain soil surface structure in an agroecosystem transformed into irrigation. Soil and Tillage Research 174: 221-230.
  • Qin S, Hu C, He X, Dong W, Cui J, Wang, Y, 2010. Soil organic carbon, nutrients and relevant enzyme activities in particle-size fractions under conservational versus traditional agricultural management. Applied Soil Ecology 45: 152–159.
  • Rhoades JD, 1983. Soluble salts. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2 Chemical and Microbiological Properties 9: 167-179.
  • Rodriguez-Kabana R, Truelove B, 1982. Effects of crop rotation and fertilization on catalase activity in a soil of the southeastern United States. Plant and Soil 69: 97–104.
  • Saavedra C, Velasco J, Pajuelo P, Perea F, Delgado A, 2007. Effects of tillage on phosphorus release potential in a Spanish vertisol. Soil Science Sociecty of America J. 71: 56–63.
  • Shi Y, Lalande R, Hamel C, Ziadi N, Gagnon B, Hu Z, 2013. Seasonal variation of microbial biomass, activity, and community structure in soil under different tillage and phosphorus management practices. Biol Fertil Soils 49: 803–818.
  • Stavi I, Lal R, Owens LB, 2011. On-farm effects of no-till versus occasional tillage on soil quality and crop yields in eastern Ohio. Agronomy for sustainable development 31(3): 475-482.
  • Ulrich S, Tischer S, Hofmann B, Christen O, 2010. Biological soil properties in a long-term tillage trial in Germany. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 173: 483–489. doı: 10.1002/jpln.200700316
  • Vazquez E, Teutscherova N, Almorox J, Navas M, Espejo R, Benito M, 2017. Seasonal variation of microbial activity as affected by tillage practice and sugar beet foam amendment under Mediterranean climate. Applied Soil Ecology 117: 70–80.
  • Walkley A, Black LA, 1934. An examination of the degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37 (1): 29–38. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003.
  • Wang JB, Chen ZH, Chen LJ, Zhu AN, Wu ZJ, 2011. Surface soil phosphorus and phosphatase activities affected by tillage and crop residue input amounts. Plant Soil and Environment 57 (6): 251–257.
  • Wei K, Chen Z, Zhu A, Zhang J, Chen L, 2014. Application of 31P NMR spectroscopy in determining phosphatase activities and P composition in soil aggregates influenced by tillage and residue management practices. Soil and Tillage Research 138: 35-43.
  • Zhang T, Zhang J, Wang T, Tian X, Ge H, Ma Y, Wang K, 2016. Effects of organic matter on Leymus-chinensis germination, growth, and urease activity and available nitrogen in coastal saline soil. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 98(5-6): 623-629.
  • Zhao J, Meng Q, Zhou L, Sun Y, Ma X, 2014. Effect on soil enzyme activity and nutrient content in meadow alkali soil at long-term application of organic manure. Soil and Fertilizer in China 2: 23-26.
  • Zhao J, Ni T, Li J, Lu Q, Fang Z, Huang Q, Zhang R, Li R, Shen B, Shen O, 2016. Effects of organic–inorganic compound fertilizer with reduced chemical fertilizer application on crop yields, soil biological activity and bacterial community structure in a rice–wheat cropping system. Applied Soil Ecology 99: 1–12.
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 1134 - 1142, 01.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1009439

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Balota EL, Calegari A, Nakatani AS, Coyne MS, 2014. Benefits of winter cover crops and no-tillage for microbial parameters in a Brazilian Oxisol: A long-term study. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 197: 31–40.
  • Beck TH, 1971. Die messung der katalaseaktivitaet von Böden. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde 130.1: 68-81(in german).
  • Benitez E, Melgar R, Sainz H, Gomez M, Nogales R, 2000. Enzyme activities in the rhizosphere of pepper (Capsicum annuum, L.) grown with olive cake mulches. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 32(13), 1829-1835.
  • Cai X, Lin Z, Penttinen P, Li Y, Li Y, Luo Y, Yue T, Jiang P, Fu W, 2018. Effects of conversion from a natural evergreen broadleaf forest to a Moso bamboo plantation on the soil nutrient pools, microbial biomass and enzyme activities in a subtropical area. Forest Ecology and Management 422: 161–171.
  • Deng SP, Tabatabai MA, 1997. Effect of tillage and residue management on enzyme activities in soils. 3. Phosphatases and arylsulfatase. Biology and Fertility of Soils 24: 141–146.
  • Elfstrand S, Båth B, Mårtensson A, 2007. Influence of various forms of green manure amendment on soil microbial community composition, enzyme activity and nutrient levels in leek. Applied Soil Ecology 36: 70–82.
  • Fernandez AL, Sheaffer CC, Wyse DL, Staley C, Gould TJ, Sadowsky MJ, 2016. Associations between soil bacterial community structure and nutrient cycling functions in long-term organic farm soils following cover crop and organic fertilizer amendment. Science of The Total Environment 566-567: 949-959. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.073
  • Fourie JC, Agenbag GA, Louw PJE, 2007. Cover crop management in a sauvignon blanc/ramsey vineyard in the semi-arid Olifants River Valley, South Africa. 3. Effect of different cover crops and cover crop management practices on the organic matter and macro-nutrient contents of a sandy soil. South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture 28 (2): 92-100.
  • Green VS, Stott DE, Cruz JC, Curi N, 2007. Tillage impacts on soil biological activity and aggreration in a Brazilian Cerrado Oxisol. Soil & Tillage Research 92: 114–121.
  • Hoffmann GG, Teicher K, 1961. Ein kolorimetrisches verfahren zur bestimmung der urease aktivitat in böden. Z. Pflanzenernahr.Düng. Bodenkunde 91(140): 55 – 63 (in german).
  • Hofmann ED, Hoffmann GG, 1966. Die bestimmug der biologischen tatigheit in böden mit enzymethoden. Reprinted from Advances in Enzymology and Related Subject of Biochemistry, 28: 365-390 (in german).
  • Kemper WD, Rosenau RC, 1986. Aggregate stability and size distribution. methods of soil analysis. Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods (2nd ed.). Agronomy 9: 425-442, 1188. doi:10.2136/ sssabookser5.1.2ed.c17
  • Lal R, 2015. Restoring soil quality to mitigate soil degradation. Sustainability 7(5): 5875-5895.
  • Locke MA, Krutz LJ, Steinriede Jr RW, Testa III S, 2015. Conservation management improves runoff water quality: Implications for environmental sustainability in a glyphosate‐resistant cotton production system. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 79(2), 660-671. 10.2136/sssaj2014.09.0389
  • Luo Y, Wang Z, Gao M, Wei C, 2011. Effects of conservation tillage on organic carbon, nitrogen and enzyme activities in a hydragric anthrosol of Chongqing, China. Energy Procedia 5: 30–36.
  • Mbuthia LW, Acosta-Martínez V, DeBruyn J, Schaeffer S, Tyler D, Odoi E, Mpheshea M, Walker F, Eash N, 2015. Long term tillage, cover crop, and fertilization effects on microbial community structure, activity: Implications for soil quality. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 89: 24-34. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.06.016
  • Mclean EO, 1982. Soil ph and lime requirement. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties (2nd ed.). Agronomy 9: 199-224.
  • Meng Q, Lı D, Zhang J, Zhou L, Ma X, Wang H, Wang G, 2016. Soil properties and corn (Zea mays L.) production under manure application combined with deep tillage management in solonetzic soils of Songnen Plain, Northeast China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 15(4), 879–890.
  • Mitchell JP, Shrestha A, Mathesius K, Scow KM, Southard RJ, Haney RL, ..., Horwath WR, 2017. Cover cropping and no-tillage improve soil health in an arid irrigated cropping system in California’s San Joaquin Valley, USA. Soil and Tillage Research, 165, 325-335. 10.1016/j.still.2016.09.001
  • Nautiyal CS, Chauhan PS, Bhatia CR, 2010. Changes in soil physico-chemical properties and microbial functional diversity due to 14 years of conversion of grassland to organic agriculture in semi-arid agroecosystem. Soil & Tillage Research 109: 55–60.
  • Navas M, Benito M, Rodríguez I, Masaguer A, 2011, Effect of five forage legume covers on soil quality at the Eastern plains of Venezuela. Applied Soil Ecology 49: 242– 249.
  • Neilsen G, Forge T, Angers D, Neilsen D, Hogue E, 2014. Suitable orchard flor management strategies in organic apple orchards that augment soil organic matter and maintain tree performance. Plant and Soil 378: 325-335.
  • Nivelle E, Verzeaux J, Habbib H, Kuzyakov Y, Decocq G, Roger D, Lacoux J, Duclercq J, Spicher F, Nava-Saucedo J E, Catterou M, Dubois F, Tetu F, 2016. Functional response of soil microbial communities to tillage, cover crops and nitrogen fertilization. Applied Soil Ecology 108: 147–155.
  • Nunes MR, Denardin JE, Pauletto EA, Faganello A, Pinto LFS, 2015. Mitigation of clayey soil compaction managed under no-tillage. Soil and Tillage Research 148: 119-126.
  • Olsen SR, Cole CV, Watanabe FS, Dean LA, 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. US Department of Agriculture 939.
  • Pandey D, Agrawal M, Bohra JS, 2014. Effects of conventional tillage and no tillage permutations on extracellular soil enzyme activities and microbial biomass under rice cultivation. Soil & Tillage Research 136: 51–60.
  • Pareja-Sánchez E, Plaza-Bonilla D, Ramos M C, Lampurlanés J, Álvaro-Fuentes J, Cantero-Martínez C, 2017. Long-term no-till as a means to maintain soil surface structure in an agroecosystem transformed into irrigation. Soil and Tillage Research 174: 221-230.
  • Qin S, Hu C, He X, Dong W, Cui J, Wang, Y, 2010. Soil organic carbon, nutrients and relevant enzyme activities in particle-size fractions under conservational versus traditional agricultural management. Applied Soil Ecology 45: 152–159.
  • Rhoades JD, 1983. Soluble salts. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2 Chemical and Microbiological Properties 9: 167-179.
  • Rodriguez-Kabana R, Truelove B, 1982. Effects of crop rotation and fertilization on catalase activity in a soil of the southeastern United States. Plant and Soil 69: 97–104.
  • Saavedra C, Velasco J, Pajuelo P, Perea F, Delgado A, 2007. Effects of tillage on phosphorus release potential in a Spanish vertisol. Soil Science Sociecty of America J. 71: 56–63.
  • Shi Y, Lalande R, Hamel C, Ziadi N, Gagnon B, Hu Z, 2013. Seasonal variation of microbial biomass, activity, and community structure in soil under different tillage and phosphorus management practices. Biol Fertil Soils 49: 803–818.
  • Stavi I, Lal R, Owens LB, 2011. On-farm effects of no-till versus occasional tillage on soil quality and crop yields in eastern Ohio. Agronomy for sustainable development 31(3): 475-482.
  • Ulrich S, Tischer S, Hofmann B, Christen O, 2010. Biological soil properties in a long-term tillage trial in Germany. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 173: 483–489. doı: 10.1002/jpln.200700316
  • Vazquez E, Teutscherova N, Almorox J, Navas M, Espejo R, Benito M, 2017. Seasonal variation of microbial activity as affected by tillage practice and sugar beet foam amendment under Mediterranean climate. Applied Soil Ecology 117: 70–80.
  • Walkley A, Black LA, 1934. An examination of the degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37 (1): 29–38. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003.
  • Wang JB, Chen ZH, Chen LJ, Zhu AN, Wu ZJ, 2011. Surface soil phosphorus and phosphatase activities affected by tillage and crop residue input amounts. Plant Soil and Environment 57 (6): 251–257.
  • Wei K, Chen Z, Zhu A, Zhang J, Chen L, 2014. Application of 31P NMR spectroscopy in determining phosphatase activities and P composition in soil aggregates influenced by tillage and residue management practices. Soil and Tillage Research 138: 35-43.
  • Zhang T, Zhang J, Wang T, Tian X, Ge H, Ma Y, Wang K, 2016. Effects of organic matter on Leymus-chinensis germination, growth, and urease activity and available nitrogen in coastal saline soil. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 98(5-6): 623-629.
  • Zhao J, Meng Q, Zhou L, Sun Y, Ma X, 2014. Effect on soil enzyme activity and nutrient content in meadow alkali soil at long-term application of organic manure. Soil and Fertilizer in China 2: 23-26.
  • Zhao J, Ni T, Li J, Lu Q, Fang Z, Huang Q, Zhang R, Li R, Shen B, Shen O, 2016. Effects of organic–inorganic compound fertilizer with reduced chemical fertilizer application on crop yields, soil biological activity and bacterial community structure in a rice–wheat cropping system. Applied Soil Ecology 99: 1–12.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Toprak Bilimi ve Ekolojisi
Bölüm Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme / Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
Yazarlar

Erhan Erdel 0000-0002-8011-9452

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Ekim 2021
Kabul Tarihi 11 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Erdel, E. (2022). Soil Enzyme Activities Affecting by Different Tillage Systems and Cover Crops Following Corn Cultivation. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 12(2), 1134-1142. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1009439
AMA Erdel E. Soil Enzyme Activities Affecting by Different Tillage Systems and Cover Crops Following Corn Cultivation. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. Haziran 2022;12(2):1134-1142. doi:10.21597/jist.1009439
Chicago Erdel, Erhan. “Soil Enzyme Activities Affecting by Different Tillage Systems and Cover Crops Following Corn Cultivation”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 12, sy. 2 (Haziran 2022): 1134-42. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1009439.
EndNote Erdel E (01 Haziran 2022) Soil Enzyme Activities Affecting by Different Tillage Systems and Cover Crops Following Corn Cultivation. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 12 2 1134–1142.
IEEE E. Erdel, “Soil Enzyme Activities Affecting by Different Tillage Systems and Cover Crops Following Corn Cultivation”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 12, sy. 2, ss. 1134–1142, 2022, doi: 10.21597/jist.1009439.
ISNAD Erdel, Erhan. “Soil Enzyme Activities Affecting by Different Tillage Systems and Cover Crops Following Corn Cultivation”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 12/2 (Haziran 2022), 1134-1142. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1009439.
JAMA Erdel E. Soil Enzyme Activities Affecting by Different Tillage Systems and Cover Crops Following Corn Cultivation. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2022;12:1134–1142.
MLA Erdel, Erhan. “Soil Enzyme Activities Affecting by Different Tillage Systems and Cover Crops Following Corn Cultivation”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 12, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 1134-42, doi:10.21597/jist.1009439.
Vancouver Erdel E. Soil Enzyme Activities Affecting by Different Tillage Systems and Cover Crops Following Corn Cultivation. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2022;12(2):1134-42.