Araştırma Makalesi
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Pakistan’ın Belucistan Bölgsindeki Balochi ve Bibrik (Beverigh) Koyun Irklarının Ekonomik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 133 - 139, 30.06.2011

Öz

Bu çalışma, Balochistan’daki Yetabad Koyun Araştırma Merkezi’nde yetiştirilen Balochi ve Bibrik (Beverigh) koyunlar ırklarının performanslarını değerlendirmek için yürütülmüştür. Kırkaltı baş koçun 490 koyun ile çiftleştirilmesiyle elde edilen 1171 baş kuzuya (630 baş Balochi (n=630) ve Beverigh (n=541)) ait kayıtlar 3 yıllık periyotta toplanmıştır. Özellikler olarak, erkek ve dişiler için doğum (BW), 120. (WW), 180. (6MW), 365. ve (12MW) günlerdeki ve 24. aydaki (24MW) canlı ağırlıkları değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler standart varyans analiz metoduyla analiz edilmiştir. Balochi ve Beverigh ırkı erkek kuzular için doğum ağırlıkları sırasıyla 3.33±0.75 ve 2.99±0,45 kg, dişi kuzular için doğum ağırlıkları sırasıyla 2.77±0.50 ve 2.54±0.33 kg olarak hesaplanmıştır. Balochi ve Beverigh erkek kuzularında 120 günlük canlı ağırlık için genel ortalama 17.56±1.41 ve 16.24±1.24 kg, Balochi ve Beverigh dişi kuzularda bu özellik 15.02±0.72 ve 14.01±0.59 kg olarak belirlenmiştir. Balochi ve Beverigh ırkı kuzular için 180 günlük canlı ağırlığı erkeklerde sırasıyla 21.26±1.31 ve 20.25±1.49 kg, dişilerde ise 19.15±0.83 ve 16.99±1.16 kg olarak tespit edilmiştir. 365. günlük canlı ağırlığı, Balochi ve Beverigh erkeklerinde 30.65±1.92 ve 27.92±2.39 kg, dişilerde 27.42±1.04 ve 24.17±1.14 kg olarak gözlenmiştir. 24 aylık canlı ağırlık özelliği için Balochi ve Beverigh erkekleri sırasıyla 39.18±3.96 ve 35.80±2.41 kg, dişileri ise 34.35±1.87 ve 32.41±2.24 kg olarak belirtilmiştir. doğum (BW), 120. (WW), 180. (6MW), 365. ve (12MW) günlerdeki ve 24. aydaki (24MW) canlı ağırlıkları üzerine ırk, doğum tipi, ve cinsiyet faktörlerinin önemli (P

Kaynakça

  • Abegaz, S., Duguma, G., Gelmesa, U., Terefe, F., Negussie, E., Rege, J.E.O., 2002. Non-genetic factors affecting early growth traits and survival in Horro sheep. Tropical Agric. 79 (3): 154- 160.
  • Akhtar, P., 1996. Genetic and phenotypic parameters of some per- formance traits of Hissardale sheep in Pakistan. PhD Disser- tation. Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Univ. Agric. Faisalabad, Pakistan.
  • Akhtar, P., Ahmad, Z., Mohiuddin, G., Ali, S. Javed, K., 2001. En- vironmental factors affecting pre-weaning growth traits of Hissardale sheep in Pakistan Vet. J. 21(1): 17-21.
  • Al-Amin, S.K., Al-Saigh, M.N.R., Latif, H.A., 1983. Non-genetic factors affecting body weight and some skeletal measurements of Arabi sheep at birth. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 53 (5): 512-516.
  • Babar, M.E., 1994. Genetic and Phenotypic parameters of some performance characteristics of Lohi Sheep. PhD Dissertation. Deptt. of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Univ. Agric., Fais- alabad, Pakistan.
  • Babar, M.E., Ahmad, Z., Nadeem, A., Yaqoob, M., 2004. Environ- mental factors affecting birth weight in Lohi sheep. Pakistan Vet. J. 24 (1): 5-8.
  • Cloete, S., W.P.J.J., Olivier, M.A, Snyman, Du Toil E., 1998a. Ge- netic parameters and trends in a selection experiment for in- creased clean fleece weight involving South African Merinos. Australian J. Exp. Agric. 38 (5): 427-432.
  • Dixit, S.P., Dhillon, J.S., Singh, G., 2001. Genetic and non genetic parametr estimates for growth traits of Baharat Marino lambs. Small Rumin. Res. 42:101-104.
  • Esenbuga, A., Dayiog, N., Lu, H., 2002a. Effects of some environ- mental factors on growth traits of Awassi and Red-Karaman lambs. Turk Veterinerlik ve Hayvancilik Dergisi. 26 (1): 145- 150.
  • Garcia, F.X., Mansilla, M.A., Garcia, D.G., 1980. Effect of some environmental factors on sheep production. Advances en Pro- duccion Animal. 5 (1): 3-13. (Anim. Breed. Abst. 56:3765, 1986).
  • Eyduran, E., Karakus, K., Karakus, S., Cengiz, F., 2009. Usage of factor scores for determining relationships among body weight and some body measurements. Bulgarian Journal of Agricul- tural Science, 15 (4): 373-377.
  • Government of Pakistan (GOP), 2009-2010 Economical Survey of Pakistan, Islamabad.
  • Greeff, J.C., Faure, A.S., Minnaar, G.J., Schoeman S.J., 1991. Non- genetic factors affecting pelt traits in Karakul sheep. South African J. Anim. Sci. 21 (4): 173-178.
  • Guevara, V.G., Cero, R.A., Patao, G.Y., Isaela, A.T., Quiroz, V.O., Llano, P.N., 1993. Preweaning growth in 3/4 Pelibuey-114 Wiltshire Horn lambs. Revista de Production Animal, Cuba. 7 (3): 173-175.
  • Hussain, A., 2006. Genetic evaluation of Thalli sheep in Pakistan. PhD Dissertation. Department of Animal Breeding and Genet- ics, Univ. Agriculture .Faisalabad, Pakistan.
  • Khan, B.B., 1994. The role of livestock in the National economy. Animal Husbandry, National Book Foundation. (1-9).
  • Matika, O., Wyk, J.B.V., Erasmus, G.J., Baker, R.L., 2003. A de- scription of growth, carcass and reproductive traits of Sabi sheep in Zimbabwe. Small Ruminant Res. 48 (2): 119-126.
  • Mokhtar, M.M., Mansour, H., Younis, A.A., El-Grabbas, H., 1991. Growth and mature size in fat tailed sheep. Egyptian J. of Anim. Prod. 28:39-46. (Anim. Breed. Abst. 62: 218, (1994).
  • Mokhtari, M.S., Rashidi, A., 2010. Genetic trend estimation for body weights of Kermani sheep at different ages using multivariate animal models. Small Ruminant Research, 88 (1): 23-26.
  • Nawaz, M., Qureshi, M.A., Rasool, E., 1998a. Productive and re- productive performance of Kajli and Lohi ewes. Asian-Aus- tralasian J. Anim. Sci. 12 (1): 61-67.
  • Nawaz, M., Ahmad, M.K., 1998b. Comparison of Lohi and cross- bred ewes: Productive and reproductive traits. Proc. 6th World Cong., Genetics Applied to Livestock, Armidale, Australia; 11-16 January, 24:185-188.
  • Refik, A., Ceyhan, A., Ozder, M., Sezenler, T., 2009. Genetic and Non-Genetic Parameter Estimates for Growth Traits in Turk- ish Merino, Lambs. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advanc- es 8(9): 1729-1734.
  • Sahani, M.S., Bapra, D.L., Singh, M., 1989. Influence of various non-genetic factors on pre- and post weaning body weight of Marwari lambs under hot arid region. Livestock Adviser. 14 (11): 41-45.
  • Shah, M.H., Khan, F.U., 2004. Establishment of a Nucleus Flock of Highest Genetic Merit for Breeding, Production and Propaga- tion. Annual Report (2003-2004). Livestock Production Re- search Institute Bahadurnagar, Okara, Pakistan.
  • Sharma, R.C., Arora, A.L., Kumar, R., Narula, H.K., 1999. Im- pact of genetic and non-genetic factors on growth profile in Malpura and Avikalin lambs. Indian J. of Anim. Sci. 69 (10): 820-822.
  • Snedecor, G.W., Cochran, W.G., 1993. Statistical Methods, Eighth Edition, Iowa State University Press.
  • Talebi, M.A., Edriss, M.A., 1998a. Estimation of genetic and en- vironmental parameters affecting preweaning traits of Lori- Bakhtiari lambs. Iranian J. Agric. Sci. 29 (2): 325-333.
  • Tariq, M.M., Bajwa, M. A., Abbas, F., Waheed, A., Bokhari, F. A., Rafiq, M., 2010. Heritability of pre-weaning growth perfor- mance traits in Mengali sheep in (Balochistan) Pakistan. Inter- national Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation Vol. 2(10): 284-288.
  • Tariq, M.M., Bajwa, M.A., Abbas, F., Eyduran E., Awan, M.A., Ma- jed, R., Waheed A., Husssain, A., Bukhari F.A., Attiq, M.A., Ahmad, Z., Javed, Y., 2011. Some morphological, fertility and growth traits for Mengali sheep of Balochistan, Pakistan. J. Inst. Sci. & Tech. 1(1): 63-68.
  • Turner, H.N., Young, S.S.Y., 1969. Quantitative Genetics in Sheep Breeding. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, New York, USA.

Evaluation of Economic Traits of Balochi and Bibrik (Beverigh) Sheep Breeds of Balochistan, Pakistan

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 133 - 139, 30.06.2011

Öz

This study was conducted to evaluate the performance of Balochi and Bibrik (Beverigh) sheep breeds reared

under farm flock system at sheep research Centre Yetabad, Balochistan. Records on fourteen hundred and five (n=1171)

lambs (Balochi (n=630) and Beverigh (n=541)) descended from (n=490) ewes and (n=46) rams data were collected for

period of three years (2005 - 2007). Traits were evaluated for male and female lambs of weights at birth (BW), 120 days

Weaning weight (WW), 180 days (6MW), 365 days (12MW), 24 months (24MW), respectively. The collected data were

subjected to statistical analysis by standard methods of analysis of variance. The birth weight averages for Balochi and

Beverigh breeds were 3.33±0.75 and 2.99±045 kg for male and 2.77±50 and 2.54±0.33 kg for female lambs respectively.

The overall averages for WW male lambs of Balochi and Beverigh breeds were 17.56±1.41 and 16.24±1.24 kg and

15.02±0.72 and 14.01±0.59 kg for female lambs respectively. The live weight at 6MW was averaged 21.26±1.31 and

20.25±1.49 kg for male lambs, and for female lambs 19.15±0.83 and 16.99±1.16 kg of Balochi and Beverigh respectively.

The live weight averages at 12MW of Balochi and Beverigh lambs were found as 30.65±1.92 and 27.92±2.39 kg for male

lambs and 27.42±1.04 and 24.17±1.14 kg for female lambs, respectively. For Balochi and Beverigh breeds, the overall

average values for 24MW male lambs were 39.180±3.96 and 35.80±2.41 kg and 34.35±1.87 and 32.41±2.24 kg for 24

MW female lambs respectively. Statistically significant effects of breed, type of birth and sex on live weight at BW, WW,

6MW, 12MW and 24MW ages were found (P<0.05). However, 9MW was not affected by type of birth (P>0.05). All

reproductive traits were found non significant (P>0.05), whereas significant difference in twinning percentage between

two breeds was detected (P<0.05). Results reflected that Balochi and Beverigh breeds can be improved through better

selection and management.

Kaynakça

  • Abegaz, S., Duguma, G., Gelmesa, U., Terefe, F., Negussie, E., Rege, J.E.O., 2002. Non-genetic factors affecting early growth traits and survival in Horro sheep. Tropical Agric. 79 (3): 154- 160.
  • Akhtar, P., 1996. Genetic and phenotypic parameters of some per- formance traits of Hissardale sheep in Pakistan. PhD Disser- tation. Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Univ. Agric. Faisalabad, Pakistan.
  • Akhtar, P., Ahmad, Z., Mohiuddin, G., Ali, S. Javed, K., 2001. En- vironmental factors affecting pre-weaning growth traits of Hissardale sheep in Pakistan Vet. J. 21(1): 17-21.
  • Al-Amin, S.K., Al-Saigh, M.N.R., Latif, H.A., 1983. Non-genetic factors affecting body weight and some skeletal measurements of Arabi sheep at birth. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 53 (5): 512-516.
  • Babar, M.E., 1994. Genetic and Phenotypic parameters of some performance characteristics of Lohi Sheep. PhD Dissertation. Deptt. of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Univ. Agric., Fais- alabad, Pakistan.
  • Babar, M.E., Ahmad, Z., Nadeem, A., Yaqoob, M., 2004. Environ- mental factors affecting birth weight in Lohi sheep. Pakistan Vet. J. 24 (1): 5-8.
  • Cloete, S., W.P.J.J., Olivier, M.A, Snyman, Du Toil E., 1998a. Ge- netic parameters and trends in a selection experiment for in- creased clean fleece weight involving South African Merinos. Australian J. Exp. Agric. 38 (5): 427-432.
  • Dixit, S.P., Dhillon, J.S., Singh, G., 2001. Genetic and non genetic parametr estimates for growth traits of Baharat Marino lambs. Small Rumin. Res. 42:101-104.
  • Esenbuga, A., Dayiog, N., Lu, H., 2002a. Effects of some environ- mental factors on growth traits of Awassi and Red-Karaman lambs. Turk Veterinerlik ve Hayvancilik Dergisi. 26 (1): 145- 150.
  • Garcia, F.X., Mansilla, M.A., Garcia, D.G., 1980. Effect of some environmental factors on sheep production. Advances en Pro- duccion Animal. 5 (1): 3-13. (Anim. Breed. Abst. 56:3765, 1986).
  • Eyduran, E., Karakus, K., Karakus, S., Cengiz, F., 2009. Usage of factor scores for determining relationships among body weight and some body measurements. Bulgarian Journal of Agricul- tural Science, 15 (4): 373-377.
  • Government of Pakistan (GOP), 2009-2010 Economical Survey of Pakistan, Islamabad.
  • Greeff, J.C., Faure, A.S., Minnaar, G.J., Schoeman S.J., 1991. Non- genetic factors affecting pelt traits in Karakul sheep. South African J. Anim. Sci. 21 (4): 173-178.
  • Guevara, V.G., Cero, R.A., Patao, G.Y., Isaela, A.T., Quiroz, V.O., Llano, P.N., 1993. Preweaning growth in 3/4 Pelibuey-114 Wiltshire Horn lambs. Revista de Production Animal, Cuba. 7 (3): 173-175.
  • Hussain, A., 2006. Genetic evaluation of Thalli sheep in Pakistan. PhD Dissertation. Department of Animal Breeding and Genet- ics, Univ. Agriculture .Faisalabad, Pakistan.
  • Khan, B.B., 1994. The role of livestock in the National economy. Animal Husbandry, National Book Foundation. (1-9).
  • Matika, O., Wyk, J.B.V., Erasmus, G.J., Baker, R.L., 2003. A de- scription of growth, carcass and reproductive traits of Sabi sheep in Zimbabwe. Small Ruminant Res. 48 (2): 119-126.
  • Mokhtar, M.M., Mansour, H., Younis, A.A., El-Grabbas, H., 1991. Growth and mature size in fat tailed sheep. Egyptian J. of Anim. Prod. 28:39-46. (Anim. Breed. Abst. 62: 218, (1994).
  • Mokhtari, M.S., Rashidi, A., 2010. Genetic trend estimation for body weights of Kermani sheep at different ages using multivariate animal models. Small Ruminant Research, 88 (1): 23-26.
  • Nawaz, M., Qureshi, M.A., Rasool, E., 1998a. Productive and re- productive performance of Kajli and Lohi ewes. Asian-Aus- tralasian J. Anim. Sci. 12 (1): 61-67.
  • Nawaz, M., Ahmad, M.K., 1998b. Comparison of Lohi and cross- bred ewes: Productive and reproductive traits. Proc. 6th World Cong., Genetics Applied to Livestock, Armidale, Australia; 11-16 January, 24:185-188.
  • Refik, A., Ceyhan, A., Ozder, M., Sezenler, T., 2009. Genetic and Non-Genetic Parameter Estimates for Growth Traits in Turk- ish Merino, Lambs. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advanc- es 8(9): 1729-1734.
  • Sahani, M.S., Bapra, D.L., Singh, M., 1989. Influence of various non-genetic factors on pre- and post weaning body weight of Marwari lambs under hot arid region. Livestock Adviser. 14 (11): 41-45.
  • Shah, M.H., Khan, F.U., 2004. Establishment of a Nucleus Flock of Highest Genetic Merit for Breeding, Production and Propaga- tion. Annual Report (2003-2004). Livestock Production Re- search Institute Bahadurnagar, Okara, Pakistan.
  • Sharma, R.C., Arora, A.L., Kumar, R., Narula, H.K., 1999. Im- pact of genetic and non-genetic factors on growth profile in Malpura and Avikalin lambs. Indian J. of Anim. Sci. 69 (10): 820-822.
  • Snedecor, G.W., Cochran, W.G., 1993. Statistical Methods, Eighth Edition, Iowa State University Press.
  • Talebi, M.A., Edriss, M.A., 1998a. Estimation of genetic and en- vironmental parameters affecting preweaning traits of Lori- Bakhtiari lambs. Iranian J. Agric. Sci. 29 (2): 325-333.
  • Tariq, M.M., Bajwa, M. A., Abbas, F., Waheed, A., Bokhari, F. A., Rafiq, M., 2010. Heritability of pre-weaning growth perfor- mance traits in Mengali sheep in (Balochistan) Pakistan. Inter- national Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation Vol. 2(10): 284-288.
  • Tariq, M.M., Bajwa, M.A., Abbas, F., Eyduran E., Awan, M.A., Ma- jed, R., Waheed A., Husssain, A., Bukhari F.A., Attiq, M.A., Ahmad, Z., Javed, Y., 2011. Some morphological, fertility and growth traits for Mengali sheep of Balochistan, Pakistan. J. Inst. Sci. & Tech. 1(1): 63-68.
  • Turner, H.N., Young, S.S.Y., 1969. Quantitative Genetics in Sheep Breeding. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Zootekni / Animal Science
Yazarlar

Mohammad Sharif Kakar

Mohammad Masood Tarıq

Abdul Waheed Bu kişi benim

Masroor Ahmad Bajwa Bu kişi benim

Mohammad Arif Awan Bu kişi benim

Mohammad Azam Kakar Bu kişi benim

Farhat Abbas Bukharı Bu kişi benim

İlahi Bakhsh Marghazanı Bu kişi benim

Nadeem Rashıd Bu kişi benim

Tahir Hameed Bu kişi benim

Muhammad Shafee Bu kişi benim

Yasir Javed Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2011
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Nisan 2011
Kabul Tarihi 4 Mayıs 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kakar, M. S., Tarıq, M. M., Waheed, A., Bajwa, M. A., vd. (2011). Pakistan’ın Belucistan Bölgsindeki Balochi ve Bibrik (Beverigh) Koyun Irklarının Ekonomik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 1(2), 133-139.
AMA Kakar MS, Tarıq MM, Waheed A, Bajwa MA, Awan MA, Kakar MA, Bukharı FA, Marghazanı İB, Rashıd N, Hameed T, Shafee M, Javed Y. Pakistan’ın Belucistan Bölgsindeki Balochi ve Bibrik (Beverigh) Koyun Irklarının Ekonomik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. Haziran 2011;1(2):133-139.
Chicago Kakar, Mohammad Sharif, Mohammad Masood Tarıq, Abdul Waheed, Masroor Ahmad Bajwa, Mohammad Arif Awan, Mohammad Azam Kakar, Farhat Abbas Bukharı, İlahi Bakhsh Marghazanı, Nadeem Rashıd, Tahir Hameed, Muhammad Shafee, ve Yasir Javed. “Pakistan’ın Belucistan Bölgsindeki Balochi Ve Bibrik (Beverigh) Koyun Irklarının Ekonomik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 1, sy. 2 (Haziran 2011): 133-39.
EndNote Kakar MS, Tarıq MM, Waheed A, Bajwa MA, Awan MA, Kakar MA, Bukharı FA, Marghazanı İB, Rashıd N, Hameed T, Shafee M, Javed Y (01 Haziran 2011) Pakistan’ın Belucistan Bölgsindeki Balochi ve Bibrik (Beverigh) Koyun Irklarının Ekonomik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 1 2 133–139.
IEEE M. S. Kakar, “Pakistan’ın Belucistan Bölgsindeki Balochi ve Bibrik (Beverigh) Koyun Irklarının Ekonomik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 1, sy. 2, ss. 133–139, 2011.
ISNAD Kakar, Mohammad Sharif vd. “Pakistan’ın Belucistan Bölgsindeki Balochi Ve Bibrik (Beverigh) Koyun Irklarının Ekonomik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 1/2 (Haziran 2011), 133-139.
JAMA Kakar MS, Tarıq MM, Waheed A, Bajwa MA, Awan MA, Kakar MA, Bukharı FA, Marghazanı İB, Rashıd N, Hameed T, Shafee M, Javed Y. Pakistan’ın Belucistan Bölgsindeki Balochi ve Bibrik (Beverigh) Koyun Irklarının Ekonomik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2011;1:133–139.
MLA Kakar, Mohammad Sharif vd. “Pakistan’ın Belucistan Bölgsindeki Balochi Ve Bibrik (Beverigh) Koyun Irklarının Ekonomik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 1, sy. 2, 2011, ss. 133-9.
Vancouver Kakar MS, Tarıq MM, Waheed A, Bajwa MA, Awan MA, Kakar MA, Bukharı FA, Marghazanı İB, Rashıd N, Hameed T, Shafee M, Javed Y. Pakistan’ın Belucistan Bölgsindeki Balochi ve Bibrik (Beverigh) Koyun Irklarının Ekonomik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2011;1(2):133-9.