Araştırma Makalesi
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Stirenin Biyolojik Giderim Performansının Araştırılması

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 4, 57 - 62, 31.12.2011

Beste Yalçın Çelik , Tuba Turan

Öz

Divinil benzen (stiren) kimya endüstrisinde geniş çapta kullanılan zenobiyotik organik bileşiklerdendir. Bu yüzden kimya endüstrilerindeki atıksu ve atıkgazlardan bu bileşiğin etkili ve ekonomik giderimine ihtiyaç duyulur. Bu çalışmada stirenin karışık kültür ile aerobik şartlar altında biyolojik giderim performansı incelenmiştir. Denemeler kesikli şartlarda 50-150 mg L-1stirenin farklı başlangıç konsantrasyonları için yürütülmüştür. Mikroorganizmaların büyümesi üzerine organik bileşiklerin konsantrasyon etkisi araştırma süresince çalışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak kesikli işletme şartlarında kullanılan karışık kültürün stiren gideriminde oldukça yüksek performans gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Karbon ve enerji kaynağı olarak bu bileşikleri kullanan kültür başarılı bir şekilde stireni giderebilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Zenobiyotik bileşikler stiren biyolojik arıtım karışık kültür

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2005. SIRC- Sponsored Scientific Investigations to Understand Styrene’s Potential Health Effects
  • Araya P., Chamy, R., Mota M., Alves, M., 2000. Biodegradability and Toxicity of Styrene in The Anaerobic Digestion Process. Biotechonology Letters, 22: 1477-1481
  • Arnold, M., Reittu, A., Von Wright, A., Martikainen P.J., Suihko, M.L., 1997. Bacterial Degradation of Styrene in Waste Gases Using A Peat Fitler. Appl. Microbial Biotechnol 48: 738-744
  • Beltrametti F., Marconi, A.M., Bestetti, G., Colombo, C., Galli, E., Ruzzi, M., Zennaro, E., 1997. Sequencing and Functio- nal Analysis of Styrene Catabolism Genes from Pseudomo- nas fluorescens ST. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2232–2239
  • Bestetti, G., Gennaro, P.D., Colmegna, A., Ronco, I., Gali E., Sel- lo, G., 2004. Characterization of Styrene Catabolic Pathway in Pseudomonas Fuorescens ST. International Biodeterioration& Biodegradation 54 183 -187.
  • Bina B., Dehghanzadeh R., Pourmoghadas H., A.Kalantary, A. Tor- kian, 2004. Removal of Styrene from Waste Gas Stream Using A Biofilter. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 6.31–39
  • Braum-Lülleman A., Majcherczyk A., Hüttermann.A., 1997. Deg- radation of Styrene by White-rot Fungi. Appl. Microbiol. Bio- technol. 47, 150–155
  • Cox, H.H.H., Faber, B. W., Van Heiningen, N. M., Radhoe, H., Doddeme, H. J., and Harder W., 1996. Styrene Metabolism in Exophiala Jeeanselmei and Involment of A Cytochrome P-450 Dependent Styrene Monooxygenase. Applied and En- vironmental Microbiology. 1471-1474
  • Fallah, N., Bonakdarpour, B., Nasernejad, B., Alavimoghaddam, M., 2010. Long-term Operation of Submerged Membrane Bi- oreactor (MBR) for The Treatment of Synthetic Wastewater Containing Styrene as Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) : Effect of Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT). Journal of Hazar- dous Materials.
  • Fallah, N., Bonakdarpour, B., Nasernejad, B., Alavimoghaddam, M., 2010. The use of A Submerged Membrane Bioreactor for The Treatment of A Styrene Contaınıng Synthetic Wastewater. İran J.Environ. Health. Sci. Eng.,7 (2), 115-122
  • Fu, M.H., Alexander M., 1992. Biodegradation of Styrene in Samp- les of Natural Environments. Environ. Sci. Vol. 26, No. 8
  • Gaszczak A., Szczyrba, E., Bartelmus G., 2009. Kinetics Studies of The Biodegradation of Volatile Organic Compounds in A Batch Reactor. Proceedings of Ecopole.3 (2)
  • Gbric-Gallic D., Churchman-Eisel N., Markovic I., 1990. Microbi- al Transformation of Styrene by Anaerobic Consortia. J. Appl. Bacterial. 69, 247–260
  • Gennaro, P.D., Colmegna, A., Gallı, E., Sello, G., Pelızzonı, F., Bes- tettı, G., 1999. A New Biocatalyst for Production of Optically Pure Aryl Epoxides by Styrene Monooxygenase from Pseudo- monas fluorescens ST. Appied and Envıronmental Microbio- logy, June 1999, p. 2794-2797.
  • Jang, J.H., Hirai, M., Shoda, M., 2005. Performance of A Styre- ne–degrading Biofilter Inoculated with Pseudomonas sp. SR- 5. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Vol. 100, No.3, 297-302,
  • Park, M.S., Han, J.H., Yoo, S.S., Lee, E.Y., Lee, S.G., Park, S., 2005. Degradation of Styrene by A New Isolate P. putida SN1. Korean J. Chem. Eng., 22(3), 418-424
  • Jang, J.H., Hirai, M., Shoda, M., 2006. Enhanccement of Styrene Removal Efficiency in Biofilter by Mixed Cultures of Pseu- domonas sp. SR-5. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Vol.102, No.1, 53-59
  • Lee, J.W., Lee, S.M., Hong, E.J., Jeung, E.B., Kang, H.Y., Kim, M.K., Choi, I.G., 2006. Esrrogenic Reduction of Styre- ne Monomer Degraded by Phanerochaete Chrysosporium KFRI20742. The Journal of Microbiology., 177-184
  • Mooney, A., Ward, P.G., O’Connor, K.E., 2006. Microbial Degrada- tion of Styrene: Biochemistry, Molecular Genetics and Pers- pectives for Biotechnological Applications. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 72: 1-10.
  • O’ Connor, K., Buckley, C.M., Hartmans, S., Dobson, A.D.W., 1995. Possible Regulatory Role for Nonaromatic Carbon So- urces in Styrene Degradation by Pseudomonas putida CA-3. Applied and Environmental Microbiology,544- 548.
  • Top, E.M., Springael D., 2003. The Role of Mobile Genetic Ele- ments in Bacterial Adaptation to Xenobiotics Organic Compo- unds. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 14.262–269
  • Warhust, A.M., Fewson, C.A.,1994. Microbial Metabolism and Bi- otrasformation of Styrene, Journal of Applied Bacteriology. 77, 597–606,

Investigation of The Biological Removal Performance of Styrene

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 4, 57 - 62, 31.12.2011

Beste Yalçın Çelik , Tuba Turan

Öz

Divinylbenzene (styrene) are among the xenobiotic organic compounds that are widely used in

chemical industries. For this reason, it is necessary to effectively and economically remove these compounds from

the waste waters and effluent gases of chemical industries. In this study, the performance of mixed cultures for the

biological removal of styrene mixture was investigated under aerobic conditions. Batch experiments were conducted

with different initial concentrations of styrene (50-150 mg L-1). The effect of the concentration of these organic

compounds on the growth characteristics of the microorganisms was studied during the conducted research. In conclusion,

mixed cultures were identified to perform highly satisfactorily in the removal of styrene in batch operating

conditions. The culture has successfully removed styrene using these compounds as the carbon and energy source.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Xenobiotic compounds styrene biological treatment mixture culture

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2005. SIRC- Sponsored Scientific Investigations to Understand Styrene’s Potential Health Effects
  • Araya P., Chamy, R., Mota M., Alves, M., 2000. Biodegradability and Toxicity of Styrene in The Anaerobic Digestion Process. Biotechonology Letters, 22: 1477-1481
  • Arnold, M., Reittu, A., Von Wright, A., Martikainen P.J., Suihko, M.L., 1997. Bacterial Degradation of Styrene in Waste Gases Using A Peat Fitler. Appl. Microbial Biotechnol 48: 738-744
  • Beltrametti F., Marconi, A.M., Bestetti, G., Colombo, C., Galli, E., Ruzzi, M., Zennaro, E., 1997. Sequencing and Functio- nal Analysis of Styrene Catabolism Genes from Pseudomo- nas fluorescens ST. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2232–2239
  • Bestetti, G., Gennaro, P.D., Colmegna, A., Ronco, I., Gali E., Sel- lo, G., 2004. Characterization of Styrene Catabolic Pathway in Pseudomonas Fuorescens ST. International Biodeterioration& Biodegradation 54 183 -187.
  • Bina B., Dehghanzadeh R., Pourmoghadas H., A.Kalantary, A. Tor- kian, 2004. Removal of Styrene from Waste Gas Stream Using A Biofilter. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 6.31–39
  • Braum-Lülleman A., Majcherczyk A., Hüttermann.A., 1997. Deg- radation of Styrene by White-rot Fungi. Appl. Microbiol. Bio- technol. 47, 150–155
  • Cox, H.H.H., Faber, B. W., Van Heiningen, N. M., Radhoe, H., Doddeme, H. J., and Harder W., 1996. Styrene Metabolism in Exophiala Jeeanselmei and Involment of A Cytochrome P-450 Dependent Styrene Monooxygenase. Applied and En- vironmental Microbiology. 1471-1474
  • Fallah, N., Bonakdarpour, B., Nasernejad, B., Alavimoghaddam, M., 2010. Long-term Operation of Submerged Membrane Bi- oreactor (MBR) for The Treatment of Synthetic Wastewater Containing Styrene as Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) : Effect of Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT). Journal of Hazar- dous Materials.
  • Fallah, N., Bonakdarpour, B., Nasernejad, B., Alavimoghaddam, M., 2010. The use of A Submerged Membrane Bioreactor for The Treatment of A Styrene Contaınıng Synthetic Wastewater. İran J.Environ. Health. Sci. Eng.,7 (2), 115-122
  • Fu, M.H., Alexander M., 1992. Biodegradation of Styrene in Samp- les of Natural Environments. Environ. Sci. Vol. 26, No. 8
  • Gaszczak A., Szczyrba, E., Bartelmus G., 2009. Kinetics Studies of The Biodegradation of Volatile Organic Compounds in A Batch Reactor. Proceedings of Ecopole.3 (2)
  • Gbric-Gallic D., Churchman-Eisel N., Markovic I., 1990. Microbi- al Transformation of Styrene by Anaerobic Consortia. J. Appl. Bacterial. 69, 247–260
  • Gennaro, P.D., Colmegna, A., Gallı, E., Sello, G., Pelızzonı, F., Bes- tettı, G., 1999. A New Biocatalyst for Production of Optically Pure Aryl Epoxides by Styrene Monooxygenase from Pseudo- monas fluorescens ST. Appied and Envıronmental Microbio- logy, June 1999, p. 2794-2797.
  • Jang, J.H., Hirai, M., Shoda, M., 2005. Performance of A Styre- ne–degrading Biofilter Inoculated with Pseudomonas sp. SR- 5. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Vol. 100, No.3, 297-302,
  • Park, M.S., Han, J.H., Yoo, S.S., Lee, E.Y., Lee, S.G., Park, S., 2005. Degradation of Styrene by A New Isolate P. putida SN1. Korean J. Chem. Eng., 22(3), 418-424
  • Jang, J.H., Hirai, M., Shoda, M., 2006. Enhanccement of Styrene Removal Efficiency in Biofilter by Mixed Cultures of Pseu- domonas sp. SR-5. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Vol.102, No.1, 53-59
  • Lee, J.W., Lee, S.M., Hong, E.J., Jeung, E.B., Kang, H.Y., Kim, M.K., Choi, I.G., 2006. Esrrogenic Reduction of Styre- ne Monomer Degraded by Phanerochaete Chrysosporium KFRI20742. The Journal of Microbiology., 177-184
  • Mooney, A., Ward, P.G., O’Connor, K.E., 2006. Microbial Degrada- tion of Styrene: Biochemistry, Molecular Genetics and Pers- pectives for Biotechnological Applications. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 72: 1-10.
  • O’ Connor, K., Buckley, C.M., Hartmans, S., Dobson, A.D.W., 1995. Possible Regulatory Role for Nonaromatic Carbon So- urces in Styrene Degradation by Pseudomonas putida CA-3. Applied and Environmental Microbiology,544- 548.
  • Top, E.M., Springael D., 2003. The Role of Mobile Genetic Ele- ments in Bacterial Adaptation to Xenobiotics Organic Compo- unds. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 14.262–269
  • Warhust, A.M., Fewson, C.A.,1994. Microbial Metabolism and Bi- otrasformation of Styrene, Journal of Applied Bacteriology. 77, 597–606,
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Çevre Mühendisliği / Environment Engineering
Yazarlar

Beste Yalçın Çelik

Tuba Turan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2011
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ekim 2011
Kabul Tarihi 28 Kasım 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Çelik, B. Y., & Turan, T. (2011). Stirenin Biyolojik Giderim Performansının Araştırılması. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 1(4), 57-62.
AMA Çelik BY, Turan T. Stirenin Biyolojik Giderim Performansının Araştırılması. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. Aralık 2011;1(4):57-62.
Chicago Çelik, Beste Yalçın, ve Tuba Turan. “Stirenin Biyolojik Giderim Performansının Araştırılması”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 1, sy. 4 (Aralık 2011): 57-62.
EndNote Çelik BY, Turan T (01 Aralık 2011) Stirenin Biyolojik Giderim Performansının Araştırılması. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 1 4 57–62.
IEEE B. Y. Çelik ve T. Turan, “Stirenin Biyolojik Giderim Performansının Araştırılması”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 1, sy. 4, ss. 57–62, 2011.
ISNAD Çelik, Beste Yalçın - Turan, Tuba. “Stirenin Biyolojik Giderim Performansının Araştırılması”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 1/4 (Aralık 2011), 57-62.
JAMA Çelik BY, Turan T. Stirenin Biyolojik Giderim Performansının Araştırılması. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2011;1:57–62.
MLA Çelik, Beste Yalçın ve Tuba Turan. “Stirenin Biyolojik Giderim Performansının Araştırılması”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 1, sy. 4, 2011, ss. 57-62.
Vancouver Çelik BY, Turan T. Stirenin Biyolojik Giderim Performansının Araştırılması. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2011;1(4):57-62.