Balık İmmünolojisi, Bitkisel ve Kimyasal İmmünostimulantlar

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 4, 69 - 76, 31.12.2011

Başar Altınterim

Öz

Son yıllarda balıkların immün sisteminin anlaşılması ve detaylı izah edilmesinde önemli araştırmalar yapılmıştır. İmmün sistem, balıkların enfeksiyonlara karşı koymasında ve sağlıklılığının sürdürülmesinde önemlidir. Balık türlerinin üretimini yapan balık çiftliklerinde ciddi hastalık problemleri önlenmelidir. İmmünostimulantlar, hem spesifik hem de spesifik olmayan bağışıklık sistemlerinin gelişmesine bağlı olarak enfeksiyöz hastalıklara karşı direnci artırmaktadır. Kültür yetiştiriciliği uygulanan balıklarda enfeksiyonları yok etmek için kimyasal immünostimulantlar kullanılmıştır. Bunun sonucunda yetiştiricilik yapılan yerlerde ilaca dirençli bakterilerin artışı görülmüştür. Fakat en son çalışmalarda balık hastalıklarının tedavisi ve bağışıklık sistemlerini güçlendirmek için bitkilerden elde edilen ürünlerin kullanımı çok etkili olmuştur. Bitkisel immünostimulantlar yan etkisizdir ve son zamanlarda organik tarımda kullanılmaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Balık immünolojisi, bitkisel immünostimulantlar, kimayasal immünostimulantlar

Fish Immunology, Herbal And Chemical Immunostimulants

Öz

In recent years considerable progress has been made in describing and understanding the immune

system of fish. The immune system is essential in the defence against infections, as well as in maintaining good

health, in all developmental stages of fish. The farming of fish species is hampered by serious disease problems.

Immunostimulants increase resistance to infectious diseases by enhancing both specific and non-specific defense

mechanisms. Use of chemical immunostimulants has been used to treat infections in cultured fish, and the emergence

of drug-resistant bacteria has become a major problem in fish culture. But, in recent investigates, the use of

products obtained from plants for treatment fish diseases and enhanced immunity as immunostimulant is became

very efficacious Herbal immünostimulants haven not got side effects, and is used in organic agriculture nowadays.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fish immunolgy, herb immunostimulants, chemical immunostimulants

Kaynakça

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