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Effects of Some Treatments Prior to Strati cation on Germination in Kalecik Karası (Vitis vinifera L.) Seeds

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 9 - 13, 31.12.2013

Öz

Kalecik Karası cv. (Vitis vinifera L.) is one of the main grapevine cultivars in Turkey that is com- monly used in breeding programs. However, low germination of seeds is crucial problem for breeding programs. In order to increase the germination ratio of Kalecik Karası cv. seeds, they were strati ed at +4°C for 60 and 90 days following some pre-treatments with growth regulators such as benzylaminopurine (BAP), gibberellic acid (GA3), BAP + GA3, and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Maximum germination ratio (66.67%) for 60-day strati cation was re- corded after pre-treatment with 1 g/l BAP + 3 g/l GA3. In addition, for 90-day strati cation, maximum germination ratio was also observed 64% after pre-treatment with 0.5 g/l BAP + 2 g/l GA3. According to the results, the highest germination ratio in Kalecik Karası cv. seeds was realized in 0.5-1 g/L BAP + 2-3 g/L GA3 treatments.


Kaynakça

  • Altuntoprak, A., Ağaoğlu, Y.S., 1999. Vinifera x American hybrid grape research on seeds germination capabilities. Proc. III. National Horticultural Congress in Turkey, p: 979-982, Ankara.
  • Barba-Espin, G., Diaz-Vivancos, P., Clemente-Moreno, M.J., Albacete, A., Faize, L., Faize, M., Pérez-Alfocea, F., Hernández, J.A., 2010. Interaction between hydrogen peroxide and plant hormones during germination and the early growth of pea seedlings. Plant Cell and Env 33: 981– 994.
  • Burrows, G., 1994. Seed propagation of grapevines - A comparison of GA3 and K-GA3. Australian Grapegrower and Winemaker 370: 16-17.
  • ChiaWei, S., ShyiKuan, O., 2003. Improving seed germination of ‘Kyoho’ grape by treatments of gibberellic acid, leaching, scari cation and strati cation. J. Agr. Res. China 52: 14–22.
  • Chien, C., Lin, T., 1994. Mechanism of hydrogen peroxide in improving the germination of Cinnamon camphora seed. Seed Sci and Tech 22: 231–236.
  • Chuanli, W., Jing, L., 1999. Effect of different treatments on seed germination of early grape variety Feihong. J. Henan Agric Sci 2:28-29.
  • Conner, P.J., 2008. Effects of Strati cation, Germination Temperature, and Pretreatment with Gibberellic Acid and Hydrogen Peroxide on Germination of ‘Fry’ Muscadine (Vitis rotundifolia) Seed. HortScience. 43(3): 853-856.
  • Ellis, R.H., Hong, T.D., Roberts, E.H., 1983. A note on the development of a practical procedure for promoting the germination of dormant seed of grape. (Vitis spp.). Vitis 22: 211–219.
  • Ergenoglu, F., Tangolar, S., Gök, S., 1997. The Effects Of Some Pre-Treatments For Promoting Germination Of Grape Seeds. ISHS Acta Hort 441: V Temperate Zone Fruit in the Tropics and Subtropics, Adana,T urkey.
  • Forlani, M., Coppola, V., 1977. In uence of cold storage, gibberellic acid and temperature on seed germination of Vitis vinifera L. Riv Viticolt Enol (Conegliano) 30: 445-451.
  • Gan, Y., Liu, C., Yu, H., Broun, P., 2007. Integration of cytokinin and gibberellin signalling by Arabidopsis transcription factors GIS, ZFP8 and GIS2 in the regulation of epidermal cell fate. Development 134, 2073-2081 (2007) doi:10.1242/ dev.005017.
  • Liu, Y.G., Ye, N.H., Liu, R., Chen, M.X., Zhang, J.H., 2010. H2O2 mediates the regulation of ABA catabolism and GA biosynthesis in Arabidopsis seed dormancy and germination. Jour of Exp Bot 61(11): 2979-2990.
  • Ogawa, K., Iwabuchi, M., 2001. A mechanism for promoting the germination of Zinnia elegans seeds hydrogen peroxide. Plant and Cell Physiology 42: 286–291.
  • Pommer, C.V., Maeda, J.A., Ribeiro, I.J.A., 1998. Germination capacity and breaking of dormancy in seeds of grape cultivars. Bragantia - Revista Cienti ca do Instituto Agronomico 47: 143-157.
  • Razem, F.A., Baron, K., Hill, R.D., 2006. Turning on gibberellin and abscisic acid signaling. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 9: 454–459
  • Terzi, İ., Kocaçalışkan, İ., 2010. The effects of gibberellic acid and kinetin on overcoming the effects of juglone stress on seed germination and seedling growth. Turkish Journal of Botany 34: 67-72.
  • XueJun, P., DeYan, L., Wene, Z., 2010. Effect of GA3 on seed germination characteristic of V. davidii and V. adenoclada. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences (4) Guizhou:184-186.
  • Weiss, D., Ori, N., 2007. Mechanisms of Cross Talk between Gibberellin and Other Hormones Plant Physiology, 144: 1240–1246.
  • Yalvaç, T., 2006. A Study on The Effects of Some Applications on the Germination and Growth Rate of Grape Seeds. Master Thesis. Suleyman Demirel University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, p:54, Isparta.
  • Yeh, H.M., Chiang, T.H., Ho, M.L., 1990. Studies of several methods fort he promotion of grape seed germination. Bull Taiwan Tobacco Res Ins 32:67-73.

Kalecik Karası (Vitis vinifera L.) Tohumlarında Katlama Öncesi Bazı Uygulamaların Çimlenme Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 9 - 13, 31.12.2013

Öz





Kalecik Karası, (Vitis Vinifera L.) Türkiye’de ıslah programlarında yaygın olarak kullanılan üzüm çeşit-
lerinden birisidir. Ancak, tohumlardaki düşük çimlenme oranı, ıslah çalışmalarında önemli bir sorundur. Kalecik
Karası tohumlarında çimlenme oranını artırmak için tohumlar; benzilaminopürin (BAP), Gibberellik asit (GA
3),
BAP+GA
3 ve Hidrojen peroksit (H2O2) gibi büyümeyi düzenleyici maddeler ile ön muamele yapıldıktan sonra
+4
°C de 60 ve 90 gün süreyle katlamaya tabi tutulmuştur. En yüksek çimlenme oranı (%66.67) 1 g/l BAP + 3 g/l
GA
3 uygulaması ve 60 gün katlama süresinde elde edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra, 90 gün katlama süresinde ise en
yüksek çimlenme oranı %64 ile 0.5 g/l BAP+2 g/l GA
3 uygulamasında elde edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre, Kalecik
Karası tohumlarında en yüksek çimlenme oranı 0.5-1 g/l BAP + 2-3 g/l GA
3 uygulamalarında gerçekleşmiştir.





Kaynakça

  • Altuntoprak, A., Ağaoğlu, Y.S., 1999. Vinifera x American hybrid grape research on seeds germination capabilities. Proc. III. National Horticultural Congress in Turkey, p: 979-982, Ankara.
  • Barba-Espin, G., Diaz-Vivancos, P., Clemente-Moreno, M.J., Albacete, A., Faize, L., Faize, M., Pérez-Alfocea, F., Hernández, J.A., 2010. Interaction between hydrogen peroxide and plant hormones during germination and the early growth of pea seedlings. Plant Cell and Env 33: 981– 994.
  • Burrows, G., 1994. Seed propagation of grapevines - A comparison of GA3 and K-GA3. Australian Grapegrower and Winemaker 370: 16-17.
  • ChiaWei, S., ShyiKuan, O., 2003. Improving seed germination of ‘Kyoho’ grape by treatments of gibberellic acid, leaching, scari cation and strati cation. J. Agr. Res. China 52: 14–22.
  • Chien, C., Lin, T., 1994. Mechanism of hydrogen peroxide in improving the germination of Cinnamon camphora seed. Seed Sci and Tech 22: 231–236.
  • Chuanli, W., Jing, L., 1999. Effect of different treatments on seed germination of early grape variety Feihong. J. Henan Agric Sci 2:28-29.
  • Conner, P.J., 2008. Effects of Strati cation, Germination Temperature, and Pretreatment with Gibberellic Acid and Hydrogen Peroxide on Germination of ‘Fry’ Muscadine (Vitis rotundifolia) Seed. HortScience. 43(3): 853-856.
  • Ellis, R.H., Hong, T.D., Roberts, E.H., 1983. A note on the development of a practical procedure for promoting the germination of dormant seed of grape. (Vitis spp.). Vitis 22: 211–219.
  • Ergenoglu, F., Tangolar, S., Gök, S., 1997. The Effects Of Some Pre-Treatments For Promoting Germination Of Grape Seeds. ISHS Acta Hort 441: V Temperate Zone Fruit in the Tropics and Subtropics, Adana,T urkey.
  • Forlani, M., Coppola, V., 1977. In uence of cold storage, gibberellic acid and temperature on seed germination of Vitis vinifera L. Riv Viticolt Enol (Conegliano) 30: 445-451.
  • Gan, Y., Liu, C., Yu, H., Broun, P., 2007. Integration of cytokinin and gibberellin signalling by Arabidopsis transcription factors GIS, ZFP8 and GIS2 in the regulation of epidermal cell fate. Development 134, 2073-2081 (2007) doi:10.1242/ dev.005017.
  • Liu, Y.G., Ye, N.H., Liu, R., Chen, M.X., Zhang, J.H., 2010. H2O2 mediates the regulation of ABA catabolism and GA biosynthesis in Arabidopsis seed dormancy and germination. Jour of Exp Bot 61(11): 2979-2990.
  • Ogawa, K., Iwabuchi, M., 2001. A mechanism for promoting the germination of Zinnia elegans seeds hydrogen peroxide. Plant and Cell Physiology 42: 286–291.
  • Pommer, C.V., Maeda, J.A., Ribeiro, I.J.A., 1998. Germination capacity and breaking of dormancy in seeds of grape cultivars. Bragantia - Revista Cienti ca do Instituto Agronomico 47: 143-157.
  • Razem, F.A., Baron, K., Hill, R.D., 2006. Turning on gibberellin and abscisic acid signaling. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 9: 454–459
  • Terzi, İ., Kocaçalışkan, İ., 2010. The effects of gibberellic acid and kinetin on overcoming the effects of juglone stress on seed germination and seedling growth. Turkish Journal of Botany 34: 67-72.
  • XueJun, P., DeYan, L., Wene, Z., 2010. Effect of GA3 on seed germination characteristic of V. davidii and V. adenoclada. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences (4) Guizhou:184-186.
  • Weiss, D., Ori, N., 2007. Mechanisms of Cross Talk between Gibberellin and Other Hormones Plant Physiology, 144: 1240–1246.
  • Yalvaç, T., 2006. A Study on The Effects of Some Applications on the Germination and Growth Rate of Grape Seeds. Master Thesis. Suleyman Demirel University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, p:54, Isparta.
  • Yeh, H.M., Chiang, T.H., Ho, M.L., 1990. Studies of several methods fort he promotion of grape seed germination. Bull Taiwan Tobacco Res Ins 32:67-73.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Bahçe Bitkileri / Horticulture
Yazarlar

Murat Akkurt Bu kişi benim

Nurhan Keskı̇n

Mina Shidfar1, Atilla Çakir Shıdfar Bu kişi benim

Atilla Çakır Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2013
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Mayıs 2013
Kabul Tarihi 11 Ağustos 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Akkurt, M., Keskı̇n N., Shıdfar, M. S. A. C., Çakır A. (2013). Effects of Some Treatments Prior to Strati cation on Germination in Kalecik Karası (Vitis vinifera L.) Seeds. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 3(4), 9-13.
AMA Akkurt M, Keskı̇n N, Shıdfar MSAC, Çakır A. Effects of Some Treatments Prior to Strati cation on Germination in Kalecik Karası (Vitis vinifera L.) Seeds. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. Aralık 2013;3(4):9-13.
Chicago Akkurt, Murat, Keskı̇n Nurhan, Shıdfar Mina Shidfar1, Atilla Çakir, ve Çakır Atilla. “Effects of Some Treatments Prior to Strati Cation on Germination in Kalecik Karası (Vitis Vinifera L.) Seeds”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 3, sy. 4 (Aralık 2013): 9-13.
EndNote Akkurt M, Keskı̇n N, Shıdfar MSAC, Çakır A (01 Aralık 2013) Effects of Some Treatments Prior to Strati cation on Germination in Kalecik Karası (Vitis vinifera L.) Seeds. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 3 4 9–13.
IEEE M. Akkurt, Keskı̇n N., M. S. A. C. Shıdfar, ve Çakır A., “Effects of Some Treatments Prior to Strati cation on Germination in Kalecik Karası (Vitis vinifera L.) Seeds”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 3, sy. 4, ss. 9–13, 2013.
ISNAD Akkurt, Murat vd. “Effects of Some Treatments Prior to Strati Cation on Germination in Kalecik Karası (Vitis Vinifera L.) Seeds”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 3/4 (Aralık 2013), 9-13.
JAMA Akkurt M, Keskı̇n N, Shıdfar MSAC, Çakır A. Effects of Some Treatments Prior to Strati cation on Germination in Kalecik Karası (Vitis vinifera L.) Seeds. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2013;3:9–13.
MLA Akkurt, Murat vd. “Effects of Some Treatments Prior to Strati Cation on Germination in Kalecik Karası (Vitis Vinifera L.) Seeds”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 3, sy. 4, 2013, ss. 9-13.
Vancouver Akkurt M, Keskı̇n N, Shıdfar MSAC, Çakır A. Effects of Some Treatments Prior to Strati cation on Germination in Kalecik Karası (Vitis vinifera L.) Seeds. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2013;3(4):9-13.