How Does Lavender Affect Lactic Acid Levels Increased With Exercise?
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4, 1626 - 1635, 01.12.2024
Hülya Naldan
,
Muhammet Emin Naldan
,
Nurmuhammet Taş
,
Ömer Akbulut
Öz
This study examines the effects of lavender plants on fatigue levels and performance. The research started by randomly dividing 60 participants aged 18-25 into study and control groups. The Wingate Anaerobic Test was applied to the participants and the study group was administered a sauna filled with lavender. Data were collected and analyzed by measuring blood lactate levels. In all physiological characteristics examined, the differences between the control group and the study group before the study were found to be statistically insignificant. In both the study group and the control group, except for diastolic blood pressure, changes in all physiological characteristics and blood values according to measurement times (0, 1, 5 and 15 min) were found to be very significant (p<0.001). When the control group and the study group were compared, significant differences were found between pulse values in the first minute (p=0.023), saturation in the fifth minute (p=0.020) and lactate averages (p=0.023). In particular, it was observed that the lactate average in the fifth minute was 1.64 units lower in the study group than in the control group. Blood sugar levels decreased gradually in both groups compared to the initial value. This feature decreased by 17.45 units in the control group and 9.30 units in the study group at minute 1 compared to the initial value. It can be said that the calmness provided by the lavender scent causes less blood sugar drops. Findings support lavender's fatigue-reducing effects and suggest it may reduce painful conditions. Our study shows that these effects occur because lavender reduces lactate levels. Additionally studies in the literature confirm these results. The mechanism of lavender explains that inhalation affects the limbic system and hypothalamus causing relaxation, decreased anxiety, increased attention and concentration. It has been emphasized that lavender inhalation is a safe option. The study states that the results of a more comprehensive study that includes a larger sample and gender differences are needed. However research points out the difficulty of finding sufficient participants. This study provides an essential contribution to the potential health benefits of lavender.
Kaynakça
- Asadi-Samani, M., Rafieian-Kopaei, M., & Azimi, N. (2013). Gundelia: a systematic review of medicinal and molecular perspective. Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS, 16(21), 1238–1247.
- Bagheri, H., Salmani, T., Nourian, J., Mirrezaie, S. M., Abbasi, A., Mardani, A., & Vlaisavljevic , Z. (2020). The effects of inhalation aromatherapy using lavender essential oil on postoperative pain of inguinal hernia: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 35(6), 642-648.
- Başaran A. Natural aromatherapy: Herbs&essences. Turkiye Klin J MedSci. 2009;(29) 86–94.
- Bauer, B. A., Cutshall, S. M., Wentworth, L. J., Engen, D., Messner, P. K., Wood, C. M., Brekke, K. M., Kelly, R. F., & Sundt, T. M., 3rd (2010). Effect of massage therapy on pain, anxiety, and tension after cardiac surgery: a randomized study. Complementary therapies in clinical practice, 16(2), 70–75.
- Bikmoradi, A., Seifi, Z., Poorolajal, J., Araghchian, M., Safiaryan, R., &Oshvandi, K. (2015). Effect of inhalation aromatherapy with lavender essential oil on stress and vital signs in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: A single-blinded randomized clinical trial. Complementary therapies in medicine, 23(3), 331-338.
- Buckle, J. (2015). Infection in: Clinical Aromatherapy: Essential Oils in Healthcare.
- Bulut, S. (2013). Sağlıkta sosyal birbelirleyici; fiziksel aktivite. Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi, 70(4), 205-214.
- Chen, G., Suzuki, H., & Weston, A. H. (1988). Acetylcholine releases endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor and EDRF from rat blood vessels. British journal of pharmacology, 95(4), 1165.
- Donelli, D., Antonelli, M., Bellinazzi, C., Gensini, G. F., &Firenzuoli, F. (2019). Effects of lavender on anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 65, 153099.
- Fayazi, S., Babashahi, M., & Rezaei, M. (2011). The effect of inhalation aromatherapy on anxiety level of the patients in preoperative period. Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research, 16(4), 278–283.23.Çoruh. Y. (2019). Stres Ve Sağlık Üzerine Boş Zamanlarda Yapılan Sporun Etkisi . Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi . 21 (3) . 73-78 .
- Gálvez, J., De Medina, F. S., Jimenez, J., &Zarzuelo, A. (2001). Effects of flavonoids on gastrointestinal disorders. Studies in natural products chemistry, 25, 607-649.
- Holvast, F., Massoudi, B., Oude Voshaar, R. C., &Verhaak, P. F. (2017). Non-pharmacological treatment for depressed older patients in primary care: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 12(9), e0184666.
- Howatson, G., Gaze, D., & Van Someren, K. A. (2005). The efficacy of ice massage in the treatment of exercise‐induced muscle damage. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 15(6), 416-422.
- Mehmood, M. H., Siddiqi, H. S., & Gilani, A. H. (2011). The antidiarrheal and spasmolytic activities of Phyllanthus emblica are mediated through dual blockade of muscarinic receptors and Ca2+ channels. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 133(2), 856-865.
- Kadhelm, H., (1958). Small sauna manual book, Sauna işletmeleri Kom. Şti. Erpak Matbaa, 63 s. İstanbul, Türkiye.
- Kang, P., & Seol, G. H. (2015). Linalool elicits vasorelaxation of mouse aortae through activation of guanylyl cyclase and K+ channels. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 67(5), 714-719.
- Kim, H. M., & Cho, S. H. (1999). Lavender oil inhibits immediate-type allergic reaction in mice and rats. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 51(2), 221-226.
- Kim, J. T., Ren, C. J., Fielding, G. A., Pitti, A., Kasumi, T., Wajda, M., ... & Bekker, A. (2007). Treatment with lavender aromatherapy in the post-anesthesia care unit reduces opioid requirements of morbidly obese patients undergoing laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. Obesity surgery, 17, 920-925.
- Kim, S., Kim, H. J., Yeo, J. S., Hong, S. J., Lee, J. M., & Jeon, Y. (2011). The effect of lavender oil on stress, bispectral index values, and needle insertion pain in volunteers. The journal of alternative and complementary medicine, 17(9), 823-826.
- Kooti, W., Mansouri, E., Ghasemiboroon, M., Harizi, M., Ashtary-Larky, D., & Afrisham, R. (2014). The Effects of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Apium graveolens Leaf on the Number of Sexual Cells and Testicular Structure in Rat. Jundishapur journal of natural pharmaceutical products, 9(4), e17532.
- Lee, S. O., & Hwang, J. H. (2011). Effects of aroma inhalation method on subjective quality of sleep, state anxiety, and depression in mothers following cesarean section delivery. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 18(1), 54-62.
- Lis-Balchin, M., & Hart, S. (1997). Pharmacological effect of essential oils on the uterus compared to that on other tissue types. In Proceedings of the 27th International Symposium on Essential Oils, Vienna, Austria. Allured Publishing Corporation, Carol Stream, IL (pp. 29-32).
- M. Nathanand R. Scholten. The Complete German Commission e Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. American College of Physicians, 1999.
- Nasiri Lari, Z., Hajimonfarednejad, M., Riasatian, M., Abolhassanzadeh, Z., Iraji, A., Vojoud, M., Heydari, M., & Shams, M., 2020. Efficacy of inhaled Lavandula angustifolia Mill. Essential oil on sleep quality, quality of life and metabolic control in patients with diabetes mellitus type II and insomnia. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 251, 112560.
- Nasiri, M., Asayesh, H., Yousefi Khosroabadi, Z., Hosseini Amiri, M., Bahadori, H., & Rajaee, M. (2022). Effects of Aromatherapy with Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia MILL) on Post-Dural Puncture Headache: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. Alternative therapies in health and medicine, 28(5), 12–19.
- Oruç, F. Ç. S., Dursun, S., &Demirli, A. (2017). Subjective Effects of Lemon Seed, Rose and Lavender Essential Oils on Humans: A Case Study from Two Different Age Groups. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 4(3, Special Issue 1), 306-311.
- Palmer, R. M., Ferrige, A. G., & Moncada, S. (1987). Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endothelium-derived relaxing factor. Nature, 327(6122), 524-526.
- Peana, A. T., D'Aquila, P. S., Panin, F., Serra, G., Pippia, P., & Moretti, M. D. L. (2002). Anti-inflammatory activity of linalool and linalyl acetate constituents of essential oils. Phytomedicine, 9(8), 721-726.
- Rafie, S., Namjoyan, F., Golfakhrabadi, F., Yousefbeyk, F., Hassanzadeh, A., 2016. Effect of lavender essential oil as a prophylactic therapy for migraine: A randomized controlled clinical trial. J HerbMed, 6(1): 18–23.
- Reiter, M., & Brandt, W. (1985). Relaxant effects on tracheal and ileal smooth muscles of the guinea pig. Arzneimittel-Forschung, 35(1A), 408-414.
- Sasannejad, P., Saeedi, M., Shoeibi, A., Gorji, A., Abbasi, M., &Foroughipour, M. (2012). Lavender essential oil in the treatment of migraine headache: a placebo-controlled clinical trial. European neurology, 67(5), 288–291.
- Seifi, Z., Beikmoradi, A., Oshvandi, K., Poorolajal, J., Araghchian, M., &Safiaryan, R. (2014). The effect of lavender essential oil on anxiety level in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A double-blinded randomized clinical trial. Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research, 19(6), 574–580.
- Taqvi. S. I. H. A. Shah J. and Gilani. A. H. 2009. Insight into the possible mechanism of antidiarrheal and antispasmodic activities of piperine. Pharmaceutical Biology, 47(8), 660–664.
- Yapici, A., & Cengiz, C. (2015). The relationship between lower extremity Wingate anaerobic test (want) and 50m freestyle swimming performance. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 3(Special Issue 3), 44-54.
- Yuan, R., Zhang, D., Yang, J., Wu, Z., Luo, C., Han, L., ... & Yang, M. (2021). Review of aromatherapy essential oils and their mechanism of action against migraines. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 265, 113326.
- Watanabe, E., Kuchta, K., Kimura, M., Rauwald, H. W., Kamei, T., & Imanishi, J. (2015). Effects of bergamot ( Citrus bergamia (Risso) Wright &Arn.) essential oil aromatherapy on mood states, parasympathetic nervous system activity, and salivary cortisol levels in 41 healthy females. Forschende Komplementarmedizin, 22(1), 43–49.
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4, 1626 - 1635, 01.12.2024
Hülya Naldan
,
Muhammet Emin Naldan
,
Nurmuhammet Taş
,
Ömer Akbulut
Kaynakça
- Asadi-Samani, M., Rafieian-Kopaei, M., & Azimi, N. (2013). Gundelia: a systematic review of medicinal and molecular perspective. Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS, 16(21), 1238–1247.
- Bagheri, H., Salmani, T., Nourian, J., Mirrezaie, S. M., Abbasi, A., Mardani, A., & Vlaisavljevic , Z. (2020). The effects of inhalation aromatherapy using lavender essential oil on postoperative pain of inguinal hernia: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 35(6), 642-648.
- Başaran A. Natural aromatherapy: Herbs&essences. Turkiye Klin J MedSci. 2009;(29) 86–94.
- Bauer, B. A., Cutshall, S. M., Wentworth, L. J., Engen, D., Messner, P. K., Wood, C. M., Brekke, K. M., Kelly, R. F., & Sundt, T. M., 3rd (2010). Effect of massage therapy on pain, anxiety, and tension after cardiac surgery: a randomized study. Complementary therapies in clinical practice, 16(2), 70–75.
- Bikmoradi, A., Seifi, Z., Poorolajal, J., Araghchian, M., Safiaryan, R., &Oshvandi, K. (2015). Effect of inhalation aromatherapy with lavender essential oil on stress and vital signs in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: A single-blinded randomized clinical trial. Complementary therapies in medicine, 23(3), 331-338.
- Buckle, J. (2015). Infection in: Clinical Aromatherapy: Essential Oils in Healthcare.
- Bulut, S. (2013). Sağlıkta sosyal birbelirleyici; fiziksel aktivite. Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi, 70(4), 205-214.
- Chen, G., Suzuki, H., & Weston, A. H. (1988). Acetylcholine releases endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor and EDRF from rat blood vessels. British journal of pharmacology, 95(4), 1165.
- Donelli, D., Antonelli, M., Bellinazzi, C., Gensini, G. F., &Firenzuoli, F. (2019). Effects of lavender on anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 65, 153099.
- Fayazi, S., Babashahi, M., & Rezaei, M. (2011). The effect of inhalation aromatherapy on anxiety level of the patients in preoperative period. Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research, 16(4), 278–283.23.Çoruh. Y. (2019). Stres Ve Sağlık Üzerine Boş Zamanlarda Yapılan Sporun Etkisi . Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi . 21 (3) . 73-78 .
- Gálvez, J., De Medina, F. S., Jimenez, J., &Zarzuelo, A. (2001). Effects of flavonoids on gastrointestinal disorders. Studies in natural products chemistry, 25, 607-649.
- Holvast, F., Massoudi, B., Oude Voshaar, R. C., &Verhaak, P. F. (2017). Non-pharmacological treatment for depressed older patients in primary care: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 12(9), e0184666.
- Howatson, G., Gaze, D., & Van Someren, K. A. (2005). The efficacy of ice massage in the treatment of exercise‐induced muscle damage. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 15(6), 416-422.
- Mehmood, M. H., Siddiqi, H. S., & Gilani, A. H. (2011). The antidiarrheal and spasmolytic activities of Phyllanthus emblica are mediated through dual blockade of muscarinic receptors and Ca2+ channels. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 133(2), 856-865.
- Kadhelm, H., (1958). Small sauna manual book, Sauna işletmeleri Kom. Şti. Erpak Matbaa, 63 s. İstanbul, Türkiye.
- Kang, P., & Seol, G. H. (2015). Linalool elicits vasorelaxation of mouse aortae through activation of guanylyl cyclase and K+ channels. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 67(5), 714-719.
- Kim, H. M., & Cho, S. H. (1999). Lavender oil inhibits immediate-type allergic reaction in mice and rats. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 51(2), 221-226.
- Kim, J. T., Ren, C. J., Fielding, G. A., Pitti, A., Kasumi, T., Wajda, M., ... & Bekker, A. (2007). Treatment with lavender aromatherapy in the post-anesthesia care unit reduces opioid requirements of morbidly obese patients undergoing laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. Obesity surgery, 17, 920-925.
- Kim, S., Kim, H. J., Yeo, J. S., Hong, S. J., Lee, J. M., & Jeon, Y. (2011). The effect of lavender oil on stress, bispectral index values, and needle insertion pain in volunteers. The journal of alternative and complementary medicine, 17(9), 823-826.
- Kooti, W., Mansouri, E., Ghasemiboroon, M., Harizi, M., Ashtary-Larky, D., & Afrisham, R. (2014). The Effects of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Apium graveolens Leaf on the Number of Sexual Cells and Testicular Structure in Rat. Jundishapur journal of natural pharmaceutical products, 9(4), e17532.
- Lee, S. O., & Hwang, J. H. (2011). Effects of aroma inhalation method on subjective quality of sleep, state anxiety, and depression in mothers following cesarean section delivery. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 18(1), 54-62.
- Lis-Balchin, M., & Hart, S. (1997). Pharmacological effect of essential oils on the uterus compared to that on other tissue types. In Proceedings of the 27th International Symposium on Essential Oils, Vienna, Austria. Allured Publishing Corporation, Carol Stream, IL (pp. 29-32).
- M. Nathanand R. Scholten. The Complete German Commission e Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. American College of Physicians, 1999.
- Nasiri Lari, Z., Hajimonfarednejad, M., Riasatian, M., Abolhassanzadeh, Z., Iraji, A., Vojoud, M., Heydari, M., & Shams, M., 2020. Efficacy of inhaled Lavandula angustifolia Mill. Essential oil on sleep quality, quality of life and metabolic control in patients with diabetes mellitus type II and insomnia. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 251, 112560.
- Nasiri, M., Asayesh, H., Yousefi Khosroabadi, Z., Hosseini Amiri, M., Bahadori, H., & Rajaee, M. (2022). Effects of Aromatherapy with Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia MILL) on Post-Dural Puncture Headache: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. Alternative therapies in health and medicine, 28(5), 12–19.
- Oruç, F. Ç. S., Dursun, S., &Demirli, A. (2017). Subjective Effects of Lemon Seed, Rose and Lavender Essential Oils on Humans: A Case Study from Two Different Age Groups. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 4(3, Special Issue 1), 306-311.
- Palmer, R. M., Ferrige, A. G., & Moncada, S. (1987). Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endothelium-derived relaxing factor. Nature, 327(6122), 524-526.
- Peana, A. T., D'Aquila, P. S., Panin, F., Serra, G., Pippia, P., & Moretti, M. D. L. (2002). Anti-inflammatory activity of linalool and linalyl acetate constituents of essential oils. Phytomedicine, 9(8), 721-726.
- Rafie, S., Namjoyan, F., Golfakhrabadi, F., Yousefbeyk, F., Hassanzadeh, A., 2016. Effect of lavender essential oil as a prophylactic therapy for migraine: A randomized controlled clinical trial. J HerbMed, 6(1): 18–23.
- Reiter, M., & Brandt, W. (1985). Relaxant effects on tracheal and ileal smooth muscles of the guinea pig. Arzneimittel-Forschung, 35(1A), 408-414.
- Sasannejad, P., Saeedi, M., Shoeibi, A., Gorji, A., Abbasi, M., &Foroughipour, M. (2012). Lavender essential oil in the treatment of migraine headache: a placebo-controlled clinical trial. European neurology, 67(5), 288–291.
- Seifi, Z., Beikmoradi, A., Oshvandi, K., Poorolajal, J., Araghchian, M., &Safiaryan, R. (2014). The effect of lavender essential oil on anxiety level in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A double-blinded randomized clinical trial. Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research, 19(6), 574–580.
- Taqvi. S. I. H. A. Shah J. and Gilani. A. H. 2009. Insight into the possible mechanism of antidiarrheal and antispasmodic activities of piperine. Pharmaceutical Biology, 47(8), 660–664.
- Yapici, A., & Cengiz, C. (2015). The relationship between lower extremity Wingate anaerobic test (want) and 50m freestyle swimming performance. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 3(Special Issue 3), 44-54.
- Yuan, R., Zhang, D., Yang, J., Wu, Z., Luo, C., Han, L., ... & Yang, M. (2021). Review of aromatherapy essential oils and their mechanism of action against migraines. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 265, 113326.
- Watanabe, E., Kuchta, K., Kimura, M., Rauwald, H. W., Kamei, T., & Imanishi, J. (2015). Effects of bergamot ( Citrus bergamia (Risso) Wright &Arn.) essential oil aromatherapy on mood states, parasympathetic nervous system activity, and salivary cortisol levels in 41 healthy females. Forschende Komplementarmedizin, 22(1), 43–49.