Derin öğrenme tabanlı nesne algılama işlemlerinin farklı uygulama alanları

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 148 - 164, 29.11.2021

Sevcan Turan , Bahar Milani , Feyzullah Temurtaş

https://doi.org/10.51513/jitsa.957371

Cited By: 2

Öz

Otomasyon, insan yaşamını ve çalışma koşullarını kolaylaştırmak için günlük yaşamda ve iş hayatında yaygınlaşmaktadır. Robotlar, sürücüsüz arabalar, insansız araçlar, robot kollar, otomatik fabrikalar vs. hayatımıza hızla girmektedir. Bu otomatikleştirilmiş aktörler için önemli görevlerden biri, çalışılacak ortamdaki nesneleri ve engelleri tanımaktır. Nesne algılama -nesnelerin cinsinin ve ortamdaki konumlarının belirlenmesi- bu görev için en önemli çözümlerden biridir. Evrişimli Sinir Ağı ve GPU işleme gibi derin öğrenme teknikleri ile nesne algılama işlemleri daha doğru ve hızlı sonuç üretmeye başlamış ve araştırmacıların dikkatini çekmiştir. Son yıllarda nesne algılama algoritmaları ve nesne algılamanın kullanımı ile ilgili birçok makale yayınlanmıştır. Nesne algılama algoritmaları hakkında inceleme makaleleri de bulunmaktadır, ancak genel itibariyle algoritmaları tanıtmış ve çok yaygın olarak bilinen uygulama alanlarına odaklanmışlardır. Diğer inceleme makalelerinden farklı olarak, bu çalışmada nesne algılama algoritmalarının çok geniş ve farklı uygulama alanına sahip olduğu gösterilmek istenmektedir. Çalışmada, derin öğrenmeye kısa bir giriş yapıldıktan sonra derin öğrenmeye dayalı standart nesne algılama algoritmaları ve bunların son yıllarda farklı araştırma alanlarındaki uygulamalarına yer verilerek gelecekteki çalışmalar için rehber olmak amaçlanmaktadır. Ayrıca makalelerde kullanılan veri setleri ve değerlendirme ölçütleri de listelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nesne algılama, Derin öğrenme, CNN, LSTM

DIFFERENT APPLICATION AREAS OF OBJECT DETECTION WITH DEEP LEARNING

Öz

Automation is spread in all daily life and business activities to facilitate human life and working conditions. Robots, automated cars, unmanned vehicles, robot arms, automated factories etc. are getting place in our lives. For these automated actors, one important task is recognizing objects and obstacles in the target environment. Object detection, determining the objects and their location in the environment, is one of the most important solution for this task. With deep learning techniques like Convolutional Neural Network and GPU processing, object detection has become more accurate and faster, and getting attention of researchers. In recent years, many articles about object detection algorithms and usage of object detection have been published. There are surveys about the object detection algorithms, but they have introduced algorithms and focused on common application areas. With this survey, we aim to show that object detection algorithms have very large and different application area. In this study, we have given a brief introduction to deep learning. We have then focused on standard object detection algorithms based on deep learning and their applications in different research areas in recent years to give an idea for future works. Also, the datasets and evaluation metrics used in the research are listed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Object detection, deep learning, CNN, LSTM

Kaynakça

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