Otonom Gemilerin STCW Sözleşmesindeki Mevcut Düzenlemelere Etkisi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 393 - 424, 23.10.2023

İbrahim Feyzioğlu , Murat Yorulmaz

https://doi.org/10.51513/jitsa.1297852

Cited By: 1

Öz

Otonom gemilerin uzaktan kontrol durumunda gemi üzerinde bulunmadan gemiyi uzaktan kontrol edecek olan kişilerin gemi insanı olarak kabul edilip edilemeyeceği, eğer gemi insanı olarak kabul edilecekler ise nasıl tanımlanabilecekleri, bu kişilerin hangi eğitim ve sertifikalandırılmalara tabi olmaları gerektiği, ayrıca uzak kontrol merkezlerinde çalışacak kişilerin uluslararası sefer yapacak gemilerin sevk ve idaresini yapacaklarından ötürü bu kişilerin tanımlarına, eğitim ve yeterlik şartlarına uluslararası standart getirilme ihtiyacı bulunup bulunmadığı konuları araştırmanın ana problemi olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, otonom gemilerin uzaktan kontrol merkezlerinde çalışması muhtemel gemi insanlarının durumunun STCW-Gemiadamlarının Eğitim, Belgelendirme ve Vardiya Standartları Hakkında Uluslararası Sözleşmesi (Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping Convention) kapsamında incelenmesidir. Sonuç olarak, STCW’ nin uzak kontrol merkezlerinde çalışması muhtemel gemi insanlarının eğitim, belgelendirme ve standardizasyonunu tam olarak karşılayamadığı, tanım eksiklikleri içerdiği, otonom gemilerin uzaktan kontrolü bağlamında yeni bir sözleşme ihtiyacı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, bu kişiler için yeni bir tanım önerisi sunulmuştur. Çalışmanın bu yönüyle literatüre önemli bir katkı sunacağı düşünülmektedir. Bununla beraber geleceğin denizcilik eğitimleri ile ilgili tespitler yapılarak öneriler sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Otonom gemi, otonomi seviyesi, gemi insanı, uzaktan kontrol, STCW Sözleşmesi

Kaynakça

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