Araştırma Makalesi

AR-GE HARCAMALARININ ORTA GELİR TUZAĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ VE TÜRKİYE İÇİN PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4 31 Ekim 2016
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THE EFFECT OF R & D SPENDING ON THE MIDDLE INCOME TRAP: PANEL DATA ANALYSIS FOR THE EU AND TURKEY

Abstract

he literature discusses middle-income trap as middle income group of countries can not reach high income group. This problem arises from inability to create sufficient infrastructure during their development process. Therefore countries attempt to increase technological infrastructure-based R&D to reach high income group of countries. This study aims to assess the role R&D on MIT for European Union and Turkey. In this paper effect of R&D on MIT was investigated for EU-28 (Luxembourg, Denmark, Swedish, Netherlands, Austria, Finland, Germany, Belgium, Ireland, France, England, Italy, Spain, Cyprus, Slovenia, Greece, Portugal, Malta, Czech Republic, Estonia, Slovak Republic, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Croatia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria) and Turkey. Relationship among per capita income, R&D and savings were analyzed by using Westerlund Bootstrap Westerlund Durbin-Hausman cointegration and Hacker and Hatemi-J bootstrap causality in panel data analysis. The result of the study concludes a long term relationship among variables. A unidirectional causality was found from per capita income to R & D. But no causality effect was found from R & D to per capita income and between other variables as well. 

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. ADEWUYI, A. O., BANKOLE, A. S. & AROWOMO, D. F., 2010, What Determines Savings In The Economic Community Of West African State (ECOWAS)?, Journal of Monetary and Economic Integration, 10(2), 71-99.
  2. AGENOR, P. R., 2015, Caught in The Middle? The Economics of Middle Income Traps, FERDI Working Paper 142, 1-45.
  3. AGRAWAL, P., 2001, The Relationship Between Savings and Growth: Cointegration and Causality Evidence From Asia, Applied Economics, 33(4), 499-513.
  4. AGRAWAL, P., SAHOO, P. and DASH, R. K., 2010, Savings Behavior in India: Cointegration and Causality Evidence, Singapore Econ. Review, 55(02).
  5. ALTINTAŞ, H. ve MERCAN, M., 2015, Ar-Ge Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: OECD Ülkeleri Üzerine Yatay Kesit Bağımlılığı Altında Panel Eşbütünleşme Analizi, Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 70(2), 345-376.
  6. ATİK, H., 2015, Türkiye İçin Orta Gelir Tuzağından Kurtuluş Önerileri, Sosyoekonomi, 23(26), 165-174.
  7. BALTAGI, B. H., 2013, Econometric Analysis of Panel Data, Fifth Edition. United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
  8. BINGWEN, Z., 2011, The Middle Income Trap and China’s Path to Development: International Experiences and Lessons, China Economist, 6(3), 16-27.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ekim 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Ağustos 2016

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2016 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karanfil, M. (2016). AR-GE HARCAMALARININ ORTA GELİR TUZAĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ VE TÜRKİYE İÇİN PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ. Journal of Life Economics, 3(4), 219-234. https://doi.org/10.15637/jlecon.146