Araştırma Makalesi
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YEREL HALKIN KADIN TURİSTLERE YÖNELİK BAKIŞ AÇISININ TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET ROLLERİ EŞİTLİĞİ VE YAŞAM DEĞERLERİ BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ: GÖKÇEADA ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 35 - 60, 31.01.2019

Öz

Bu çalışmada yerel halkın tek başına seyahat eden kadın turistlere yönelik bakış açısının toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri eşitliği ve yaşam değerleri bağlamında incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Şubat – Nisan 2018 tarihleri arasında Gökçeada’da yaşayan yerel halk oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacı tarafından yüz yüze anket tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında yerel halktan 195 kullanılabilir anket formu elde edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin analizinde Bağımsız İki Örnek T-Testi, Ki-Kare Testi, Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi ve Korelasyon Analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Gökçeada’da yaşayan yerel halkın eşitlikçi bir bakış açısına sahip olduğu tespit edilmiş ve yerel halkın tek başına seyahat eden kadın turistlere yönelik bakış açısı ifadeleri ile toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri eşitliği puanı, özgürlük ve eşitlik değer puanları arasında anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Araştırmada ayrıca, yerel halkın toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri eşitliği puanı ile uyum, iyilikseverlik, özgürlük ve eşitlik değerleri arasında istatistiki bakımdan anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • ANDREU, L., KOZAK, M., AVCI, N., ÇİFTER, N., 2005, Market Segmentation by Motivations to Turkey: British Tourists Visiting Turkey, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 19(1), 1-14.
  • ARAB-MOGHADDAM, N., HENDERSON, K. A., SHEİKHOLESLAMİ, R., 2007, Women’s Leisure and Constraints to Participation: Iranian Perspectives, Journal of Leisure Research, 39(1), 109-126.
  • ARRANZ, J. I., 2004, Two Markets, Two Scotlands? Gender and Race in STB’s ‘Othered’ Scottish, Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 2(1), 1-23
  • BOONABAANA, B., 2014, Negotiating Gender and Tourism Work: Women’s Lived Experiences in Uganda, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 14(1-2), 27-36.
  • CAVE, P. ve KILIC, S., 2010, The Role of Women in Tourism Employment with Special Reference to Antalya, Turkey, Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 19(3), 280-292.
  • CHANT, S., 1997, Gender and Tourism Employment in Mexico and the Philippines, Routledge. London.
  • COHEN, C. B., 1995, Marketing Paradise, Making Nation. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(2), 404-421.
  • CHOİ, M. J., HEO, C. Y., LAW, R., 2016, Developing a Typology of Chinese Shopping Tourists: An Application of the Schwartz Model of Universal Human Values, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 33(2), 141-161.
  • ÇELİK U. S. ve TOPBAŞ, F., 2014, Toplumsal Cinsiyet ve Kadın Emeği: Turizm Sektörüne Betimsel Bir Yaklaşım, The Journal of Academic Social Science, 2(7), 487-509.
  • GIBSON, H. J., 2001, Gender in Tourism: Theoretical Perspectives, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers, London.
  • DEMİRUTKU, K., SÜMER, N., 2010, Temel Değerlerin Ölçümü: Portre Değerler Anketinin Türkçe Uyarlaması, Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 13(25), 17-25.
  • DUFFY, L. N., KLINE, C. S., MOWATT, R. A., CHANCELLOR, H. C., 2015, Women in Tourism: Shifting Gender Ideology in the DR, Annals of Tourism Researh, 52, 72-86.
  • EEDEN, J., 2007, Gendered Tourism Space: A South African Perspective, CAB International. London.
  • FALL, L. T., 2000, An Exploratory Study of the Relationship Between Human Values and Information Sources Within a Tourism Framework. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 7(1), 3-28.
  • FERGUSON, L., 2011, Promoting Gender Equality and Empowering Women? Tourism and the Third Milennium Development Goal, Current Issues in Tourism, 14(3), 235-249
  • HERNESSY, S., 1994, Female Employment in Tourism Development: South-West England, : John Wiley and Sons, Chichester
  • KHAN, S., 2011, Gendered Leisure: Are Women More Constrained in Travel for Leisure?, Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, 6(1), 105-121.
  • KINNAIRD, V. ve HALL, D., 1994, Tourism: A Gender Analysis, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.
  • KINNAIRD, V. ve HALL, D., 1996, Understanding Tourism Process: A Gender-Aware Framework, Tourism Management, 17(2), 95-102.
  • KÖŞGEROĞLU, N., 2010, Kalın Duvar İnce Zar, İlksan Matbaacılık, Ankara.
  • JORDAN, F., 2007, Life’s a Beach and Then We Diet: Discourses of Tourism and the “Beach Body” in the Women’s Lifestyle Magazines, CAB International, London.
  • MADRIGAL, R. ve KAHLE, L. R., 1994, Predicting Vacation Activity Preference on the Basis of Value-System Segmentation, Journal of Travel Research, 32(3), 22-28.
  • MENG, F. ve UYSAL, M., 2008, Effects of Gender Differences on Perception of Destination Attributes, Motivation and Travel Values: An Examination of a Nature-Based Resort Destination, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16(4), 455-467.
  • SANTOS, L. D. ve VAREJAO, J., 2007, Employment, Pay and Discrimination in the Tourism Industry, Tourism Economics, 13(2), 225-240.
  • SCHWARTZ, S. H., 2012, An Overview of the Schwartz Theory of Basic Values, Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1), 3-20.
  • SINCLAIR, M. T., 1997, Gender, Work & Tourism, Routledge, London.
  • SIRAKAYA, E. ve SÖNMEZ, S., 2000, Gender Images in States Tourism Brochures: An Overlooked Area in Socially Respomsible Tourism Marketing, Journal of Travel Research, 38(4), 353-362.
  • SLATTERY, M., 2007, Sosyolojide Temel Fikirler, Kayhan Matbaacılık, İstanbul.
  • SWAIN, M. B., 1995, Gender in Tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 22(2), 247-266.
  • PAULSSEN, M., TEMME, D., VİJ, A, WALKER, J. L., 2014, Values, Attitudes and Travel Behavior: A Hierarchical Latent Variable Mixed Logit Model of Travel Mode Choice, Transportation, 41(4), 873-888.
  • PLANGMAM, A., MUJTABA, B. G., PIRANI, M., 2012, Cultural Value and Travel Motivation of European Tourists, The Journal of Applied Business Research, 28(6), 1295-1304.
  • PRITCHARD, A., 2001, Tourism and Representation: A Scale for Measuring Gendered Portrayals, Leisure Studies, 20(2), 79-94.
  • PRITCHARD, A., 2004, Gender and Sexuality in Tourism Researh. Blachwell Publishing, Cornwall.
  • PRITCHARD, A., MORGAN, N. J., 2000a, Constructing Tourism Landscapes: Gender, Sexuality and Space, Tourism Geographies, 2(2), 115-139.
  • PRITCHARD, A., MORGAN, N. J., 2000b, Privileging the Male Gaze: Gendered Tourism Landscapes, Annals of Tourism Research, 27(4), 884-905.
  • THOMAS, R. M., 1998, Conducting Educational Resarch: A Comparative View, Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., USA.
  • ULUOCAK, Ş., GÖKULU, G., BİLİR, O., ETİZER K., Nigar; ÖZBAY, D., 2014, Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitsizliği ve Kadına Yönelik Şiddet, Paradigma Akademi Yayınları, Edirne.
  • WALTER, P., 2011, Gender Analysis in Community-Based Ecotourism, Tourism Recreation Research, 36(2), 159-168.
  • WARNER-SMITH, P., BROWN, P., 2002, The Town Dictates me What I Do: The Leisure, Health and Well-Being of Women in a Small Australian County Town, Leisure Studies, 21(1), 39-56.
  • WATKINS, L. ve GNOTH, J., 2005, Methodological Issues in Using Kahle’s List of Values Scale for Japanese Tourism Behaviour. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 11(3), 225-233.
  • WATKINS, L. ve GNOTH, J., 2010, Japanese Tourism Values: A Means-End Investigation. Journal of Travel Research, 20(10), 1-15.
  • WESTWOOD, S., PRITCHARD, A., MORGAN, N. J., 2000, Gender-Blind Marketing: Businesswomen’s Perception of Airlines Services, Tourism Management, 21(4), 353- 362.

INVESTIGATING THE PERSPECTIVE OF LOCAL PEOPLE TOWARDS WOMEN TOURISTS IN THE CONTEXT OF GENDER ROLES EQUALITY AND LIFE VALUES: GOKCEADA CASE

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 35 - 60, 31.01.2019

Öz

In this research, it was aimed to examine what is the perspective of local people towards women
tourists travelling alone in the context of gender roles equality and life values. Population of the
research consists of the local people living in Gokceada between February and April 2018. Data was
collected by the researcher face to face implementation questionnaire. In the context of research, 195
valid questionnaire obtained from the local people. Independent Sample T-Test, Chi-Square Test,
Exploratory Factor Analysis and Correlation Analysis were used in the analysis of the data obtained
from the research. As a result of the research, it was determined that the local people living in Gokceada
have an egalitarian perspective and it was found significant differences between the gender role equity
score, the scores of freedom and equality values and the perspective of local people towards women
tourists travelling alone. In this research, it was also found statistically significant correlation between
the gender equity score and the scores of harmony, benevolence, freedom and equality values.

Kaynakça

  • ANDREU, L., KOZAK, M., AVCI, N., ÇİFTER, N., 2005, Market Segmentation by Motivations to Turkey: British Tourists Visiting Turkey, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 19(1), 1-14.
  • ARAB-MOGHADDAM, N., HENDERSON, K. A., SHEİKHOLESLAMİ, R., 2007, Women’s Leisure and Constraints to Participation: Iranian Perspectives, Journal of Leisure Research, 39(1), 109-126.
  • ARRANZ, J. I., 2004, Two Markets, Two Scotlands? Gender and Race in STB’s ‘Othered’ Scottish, Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 2(1), 1-23
  • BOONABAANA, B., 2014, Negotiating Gender and Tourism Work: Women’s Lived Experiences in Uganda, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 14(1-2), 27-36.
  • CAVE, P. ve KILIC, S., 2010, The Role of Women in Tourism Employment with Special Reference to Antalya, Turkey, Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 19(3), 280-292.
  • CHANT, S., 1997, Gender and Tourism Employment in Mexico and the Philippines, Routledge. London.
  • COHEN, C. B., 1995, Marketing Paradise, Making Nation. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(2), 404-421.
  • CHOİ, M. J., HEO, C. Y., LAW, R., 2016, Developing a Typology of Chinese Shopping Tourists: An Application of the Schwartz Model of Universal Human Values, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 33(2), 141-161.
  • ÇELİK U. S. ve TOPBAŞ, F., 2014, Toplumsal Cinsiyet ve Kadın Emeği: Turizm Sektörüne Betimsel Bir Yaklaşım, The Journal of Academic Social Science, 2(7), 487-509.
  • GIBSON, H. J., 2001, Gender in Tourism: Theoretical Perspectives, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers, London.
  • DEMİRUTKU, K., SÜMER, N., 2010, Temel Değerlerin Ölçümü: Portre Değerler Anketinin Türkçe Uyarlaması, Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 13(25), 17-25.
  • DUFFY, L. N., KLINE, C. S., MOWATT, R. A., CHANCELLOR, H. C., 2015, Women in Tourism: Shifting Gender Ideology in the DR, Annals of Tourism Researh, 52, 72-86.
  • EEDEN, J., 2007, Gendered Tourism Space: A South African Perspective, CAB International. London.
  • FALL, L. T., 2000, An Exploratory Study of the Relationship Between Human Values and Information Sources Within a Tourism Framework. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 7(1), 3-28.
  • FERGUSON, L., 2011, Promoting Gender Equality and Empowering Women? Tourism and the Third Milennium Development Goal, Current Issues in Tourism, 14(3), 235-249
  • HERNESSY, S., 1994, Female Employment in Tourism Development: South-West England, : John Wiley and Sons, Chichester
  • KHAN, S., 2011, Gendered Leisure: Are Women More Constrained in Travel for Leisure?, Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, 6(1), 105-121.
  • KINNAIRD, V. ve HALL, D., 1994, Tourism: A Gender Analysis, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.
  • KINNAIRD, V. ve HALL, D., 1996, Understanding Tourism Process: A Gender-Aware Framework, Tourism Management, 17(2), 95-102.
  • KÖŞGEROĞLU, N., 2010, Kalın Duvar İnce Zar, İlksan Matbaacılık, Ankara.
  • JORDAN, F., 2007, Life’s a Beach and Then We Diet: Discourses of Tourism and the “Beach Body” in the Women’s Lifestyle Magazines, CAB International, London.
  • MADRIGAL, R. ve KAHLE, L. R., 1994, Predicting Vacation Activity Preference on the Basis of Value-System Segmentation, Journal of Travel Research, 32(3), 22-28.
  • MENG, F. ve UYSAL, M., 2008, Effects of Gender Differences on Perception of Destination Attributes, Motivation and Travel Values: An Examination of a Nature-Based Resort Destination, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16(4), 455-467.
  • SANTOS, L. D. ve VAREJAO, J., 2007, Employment, Pay and Discrimination in the Tourism Industry, Tourism Economics, 13(2), 225-240.
  • SCHWARTZ, S. H., 2012, An Overview of the Schwartz Theory of Basic Values, Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1), 3-20.
  • SINCLAIR, M. T., 1997, Gender, Work & Tourism, Routledge, London.
  • SIRAKAYA, E. ve SÖNMEZ, S., 2000, Gender Images in States Tourism Brochures: An Overlooked Area in Socially Respomsible Tourism Marketing, Journal of Travel Research, 38(4), 353-362.
  • SLATTERY, M., 2007, Sosyolojide Temel Fikirler, Kayhan Matbaacılık, İstanbul.
  • SWAIN, M. B., 1995, Gender in Tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 22(2), 247-266.
  • PAULSSEN, M., TEMME, D., VİJ, A, WALKER, J. L., 2014, Values, Attitudes and Travel Behavior: A Hierarchical Latent Variable Mixed Logit Model of Travel Mode Choice, Transportation, 41(4), 873-888.
  • PLANGMAM, A., MUJTABA, B. G., PIRANI, M., 2012, Cultural Value and Travel Motivation of European Tourists, The Journal of Applied Business Research, 28(6), 1295-1304.
  • PRITCHARD, A., 2001, Tourism and Representation: A Scale for Measuring Gendered Portrayals, Leisure Studies, 20(2), 79-94.
  • PRITCHARD, A., 2004, Gender and Sexuality in Tourism Researh. Blachwell Publishing, Cornwall.
  • PRITCHARD, A., MORGAN, N. J., 2000a, Constructing Tourism Landscapes: Gender, Sexuality and Space, Tourism Geographies, 2(2), 115-139.
  • PRITCHARD, A., MORGAN, N. J., 2000b, Privileging the Male Gaze: Gendered Tourism Landscapes, Annals of Tourism Research, 27(4), 884-905.
  • THOMAS, R. M., 1998, Conducting Educational Resarch: A Comparative View, Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., USA.
  • ULUOCAK, Ş., GÖKULU, G., BİLİR, O., ETİZER K., Nigar; ÖZBAY, D., 2014, Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitsizliği ve Kadına Yönelik Şiddet, Paradigma Akademi Yayınları, Edirne.
  • WALTER, P., 2011, Gender Analysis in Community-Based Ecotourism, Tourism Recreation Research, 36(2), 159-168.
  • WARNER-SMITH, P., BROWN, P., 2002, The Town Dictates me What I Do: The Leisure, Health and Well-Being of Women in a Small Australian County Town, Leisure Studies, 21(1), 39-56.
  • WATKINS, L. ve GNOTH, J., 2005, Methodological Issues in Using Kahle’s List of Values Scale for Japanese Tourism Behaviour. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 11(3), 225-233.
  • WATKINS, L. ve GNOTH, J., 2010, Japanese Tourism Values: A Means-End Investigation. Journal of Travel Research, 20(10), 1-15.
  • WESTWOOD, S., PRITCHARD, A., MORGAN, N. J., 2000, Gender-Blind Marketing: Businesswomen’s Perception of Airlines Services, Tourism Management, 21(4), 353- 362.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Müesser Korkmaz Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-9538-6254

Ferah Özkök Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-7085-6117

Şeref Uluocak 0000-0002-8467-6950

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Korkmaz, M., Özkök, F., & Uluocak, Ş. (2019). YEREL HALKIN KADIN TURİSTLERE YÖNELİK BAKIŞ AÇISININ TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET ROLLERİ EŞİTLİĞİ VE YAŞAM DEĞERLERİ BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ: GÖKÇEADA ÖRNEĞİ. Journal of Life Economics, 6(1), 35-60.