ÇİN’İN KÜRESELLEŞME İÇİNDE ROLÜ: YENİ BİR HEGEMON MU?

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 103 - 122, 31.01.2020

Deniz Şişman

https://doi.org/10.15637/jlecon.7.007

Öz

Çin 1970’li yıllar ile başlayan dışa açılma politika uygulamaları ile giderek güçlenen bir küresel aktör rolünü üslenmektedir. Bu süreçte üretim, ticaret, inovasyon, enerji kullanımı ve ulusötesi sermaye konularında yaşadığı çarpıcı gelişmeler ve ortalama en hızlı büyüyen ülke olmanın getirdiği avantajlar neticesinde Çin’in küreselleşmede mevcut hegemonyayı ele geçirmek gibi bir niyetinin ve gücünün olup olmadığı konusu, bu makalenin ana sorusunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle makalede Çin’in işçi maliyetleri ile ortaya çıkan avantajlarının ve ülkedeki büyümenin, Lewis Dönüm Noktası (LTP) ve Orta Gelir Tuzağı kavramsal çerçevesiyle sorgulanması, özellikle küresel kriz sonrası oluşan koşullar gözönünde bulundurularak yapılmaktadır. Çalışmada, Çin’de Orta Gelir Tuzağının aşılması yolunda toplam faktör verimliliğinin arttırılması ve diğer önlemlerin yanısıra küresel kriz ve ABD-Çin Ticaret Savaşlarının Çin ekonomisine etkileri sorgulanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çin, Hegemonya, Küreselleşme, Lewis Dönüm Noktası, Orta Gelir Tuzağı

THE ROLE OF CHINA IN GLOBALIZATION: A NEW HEGEMON?

Öz

China is taking on the role of a global actor that has been strengthened with the outward policy practices that started in the 1970s. The main question of this article is whether it has the intention and power to take over the current hegemony in globalization as a result of the striking developments in production, trade, innovation, energy use and transnational capital and the advantages of being the fastest growing country on average. Therefore, the question of China's labor costs and advantages and growth with the Lewis Turning Point (LTP) and the Middle Income Trap has been dealt with, in particular, taking into account the post-crisis conditions. The effects of the global crisis and the US-China trade wars on the Chinese economy were questioned, among other things, to increase the total factor productivity in overcoming the Middle Income Trap.

Anahtar Kelimeler

China, Hegemony, Globalization, Lewis Turning Point, Middle Income Trap

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