Yeraltısuyu Çekimi Sonucu Oluşan Yüzey Çökmesi Problemi; Bilimsel Araştırmaların Tarihsel Gelişimi

Nurkan Karahanoğlu

doi:10.24232/jmd.434142

Yeraltısuyu Çekimi Sonucu Oluşan Yüzey Çökmesi Problemi; Bilimsel Araştırmaların Tarihsel Gelişimi

Öz

Akiferlerden yoğun su çekimi sonucu oluşan yüzey çökmesi konusundaki bilimsel araştırmalar 1890’lı yıllara

kadar uzanmaktadır. Zamanla teknolojik ve endüstriyel gelişmeler su ihtiyacını çok artırmış ve yeraltısuyu havzaları

vazgeçilemez kaynak olarak kullanılmıştır. Sanayileşmenin yaygın olduğu bölgelerde gözlenen ve altyapıyı olumsuz

olarak etkileyen bu gelişmenin yoğun su-petrol-gaz üretimi ile bağlantılı olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Daha sonraki yıllarda

konunun bilimsel olarak araştırıldığı ve su/akışkan çekimi ile yüzeydeki deformasyonun ilişkilerinin matematiksel

olarak ifade edildiği izlenmektedir. Yapılan araştırmalarda yeraltısuyu akımı ve deformasyon ilişkisi birlikte ele

alınmış ve mekanizmaların fiziksel ve mekanik yanları incelenmiştir. Terzaghi’nin konsolidasyon modeli ve Biot’nun

yeraltısuyu akımı ve yüzey deformasyonunu matematiksel olarak formüle etmesi araştırmalara çok önemli katkılar

sağlamıştır. Bu gelişmeleri takip eden yıllarda ilgili mekanizmaları açıklayan matematiksel denklemlerin analitik

yöntemlerle çözülmeleri önemli bir aşama olarak değerlendirilmiş, ancak karmaşık ve çok boyutlu ortamlarda

analitik yöntemler yetersiz kalmıştır. Sonlu Farklar ve Sonlu Elemanlar sayısal yöntemlerinin kullanılması ve

bilgisayar teknolojisindeki gelişmeler karmaşık problemlerin çözümünü sağlamış ve yapılan bilimsel araştırmalara

ivme kazandırmıştır.

Bu makalede yüzey çökmesi konusundaki araştırmalar tarihsel boyutta özetlenerek konunun bilimsel gelişimi

aktarılmaktadır. Temel denklemler yardımı ile su hareketi ve yüzey çökmesi mekanizması anlatılmakta ve dünya

genelinde yüzey çökmesi yaşanan bölgeler tanıtılarak konu ile ilgili güncel araştırmalar irdelenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yüzey çökmesi,yeraltısuyu akımı-deformasyon ilişkisi,poroelastisite

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Yer Bilimleri ve Jeoloji Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Nurkan Karahanoğlu ^* Bu kişi benim
0000-0001-7812-8061
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Haziran 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Şubat 2018

Kabul Tarihi

20 Mart 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 42 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.24232/jmd.434142

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA76TC77UD

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Karahanoğlu, N. (2018). Yeraltısuyu Çekimi Sonucu Oluşan Yüzey Çökmesi Problemi; Bilimsel Araştırmaların Tarihsel Gelişimi. Jeoloji Mühendisliği Dergisi, 42(1), 77-106. https://doi.org/10.24232/jmd.434142

AMA

1.Karahanoğlu N. Yeraltısuyu Çekimi Sonucu Oluşan Yüzey Çökmesi Problemi; Bilimsel Araştırmaların Tarihsel Gelişimi. Jeoloji Mühendisliği Dergisi. 2018;42(1):77-106. doi:10.24232/jmd.434142

Chicago

Karahanoğlu, Nurkan. 2018. “Yeraltısuyu Çekimi Sonucu Oluşan Yüzey Çökmesi Problemi; Bilimsel Araştırmaların Tarihsel Gelişimi”. Jeoloji Mühendisliği Dergisi 42 (1): 77-106. https://doi.org/10.24232/jmd.434142.

EndNote

Karahanoğlu N (01 Haziran 2018) Yeraltısuyu Çekimi Sonucu Oluşan Yüzey Çökmesi Problemi; Bilimsel Araştırmaların Tarihsel Gelişimi. Jeoloji Mühendisliği Dergisi 42 1 77–106.

IEEE

[1]N. Karahanoğlu, “Yeraltısuyu Çekimi Sonucu Oluşan Yüzey Çökmesi Problemi; Bilimsel Araştırmaların Tarihsel Gelişimi”, Jeoloji Mühendisliği Dergisi, c. 42, sy 1, ss. 77–106, Haz. 2018, doi: 10.24232/jmd.434142.

ISNAD

Karahanoğlu, Nurkan. “Yeraltısuyu Çekimi Sonucu Oluşan Yüzey Çökmesi Problemi; Bilimsel Araştırmaların Tarihsel Gelişimi”. Jeoloji Mühendisliği Dergisi 42/1 (01 Haziran 2018): 77-106. https://doi.org/10.24232/jmd.434142.

JAMA

1.Karahanoğlu N. Yeraltısuyu Çekimi Sonucu Oluşan Yüzey Çökmesi Problemi; Bilimsel Araştırmaların Tarihsel Gelişimi. Jeoloji Mühendisliği Dergisi. 2018;42:77–106.

MLA

Karahanoğlu, Nurkan. “Yeraltısuyu Çekimi Sonucu Oluşan Yüzey Çökmesi Problemi; Bilimsel Araştırmaların Tarihsel Gelişimi”. Jeoloji Mühendisliği Dergisi, c. 42, sy 1, Haziran 2018, ss. 77-106, doi:10.24232/jmd.434142.

Vancouver

1.Nurkan Karahanoğlu. Yeraltısuyu Çekimi Sonucu Oluşan Yüzey Çökmesi Problemi; Bilimsel Araştırmaların Tarihsel Gelişimi. Jeoloji Mühendisliği Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2018;42(1):77-106. doi:10.24232/jmd.434142

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