Diyajenez- Metamorfizma Geçişinin Belirlenmesinde Kullanılan Yöntemler

Yıl 1996, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 1 - 22, 15.11.1996

Ömer Bozkaya Hüseyin Yalçın

Öz

Kırıntılı sedimanter kayaçların diyajenez ve çok düşük dereceli metamorfizma geçişinin ve/veya evriminin belirlenmesinde çeşitli ölçütler kullanılmaktadır. Bunlar; kayacın dokusal özellikleri, mineralojik bileşimi (indeks mineraller ve/veya mineral fasiyesleri), fillosilikatların kristalografik- yapısal değişimleri ("kristalinde", kristalit büyüklüğü, politipi), organik madde (vitrinit) yansıması, grafitleşme derecesi, sıvı kapanım, jeotermometre ve jeobarometredir. Bu parametrelerden özellikle "kristalinde" ölçümleri diğerlerine göre çok daha yaygın ve kullanışlıdır. Bu çalışmada, diyajenez ve çok düşük dereceli metamorfizmada kullanılan terminolojilerin deneştirilmesinin yanışım, analitik yöntem ve parametreler ile özellikle "kristalinite" ölçümlerinde dikkat edilmesi gereken önemli noktaların açıklanması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Diyajenez, Metamorfizma, Mineralojik Bileşim

Kaynakça

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