Sectilia pavimenta at Iasos
Öz
The type of pavement of the first two floors mentioned, which are actually the later ones, is very common in Rome and throughout the Italian peninsula; it is known in the western part of the empire and is very rare in the eastern part. The third one, on the other hand, dated between the Augustan age and the second half of the 1st century AD, finds comparisons only on very few specimens, respectively, in Cremona, Lucca, Pompeii, between the 1st century BC and the 1st century AD, and in Olympia in the 2nd century AD.
Faced with the almost total absence of attestations of this type of floor in the eastern Greek part of the empire and in the rest of Asia Minor, one wonders why, on the contrary, the craftsmen active in Iasos showed such a predilection over several centuries. It has been established that sectilia pavimenta were especially popular in Rome and throughout Italy; in Iasos the presence of numerous Italics who resided and worked there is epigraphically documented; also in the tessellated mosaics of the town, for example in the House of Mosaics, it is possible to identify some ‘Italicisms’ in the decoration and content, and even the presence of a cult dedicated to Heracles as protector of the town leads back to Italic environments.
All these elements allow us to think, in my opinion, that the presence of Italics in Iasos had important consequences on the cultural level, including a particular predilection for sectilia pavimenta.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Angiolillo - Pilo 2014 S. Angiolillo - C. Pilo, “Venationes at Iasos”, JMR 7, 11-24.
- Angiolillo - Parodo 2020 S. Angiolillo - C. Parodo, “L‘arte gloriosa della caccia. Venatio ed Aeternitas nei calendari figurati romani”, Eidola 17, 147-169 (S. A. 147-152).
- Baldoni 1995 D. Baldoni, “Lo scavo nell’area della porta orientale dell’agora”, BIasos 1, 7-8.
- Balmelle - Darmon 2017 C. Balmelle, J.-P. Darmon, La mosaïque dans les Gaules romaines, Paris.
- Berti 1997 F. Berti, “Marmo Iasio, I”, Corsi di Cultura e Arte Bizantina 48, 61-74.
- Berti 1999 F. Berti, “Precisazioni su uno scutulatum iasio”, Gli scavi italiani a Iasos in Caria, I, 333–342.
- Berti 2013 F. Berti, “ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙ ΠΡΟΦΥΛΑΚΙ ΘΕΩ ΕΠΗΚΟΩ”, F. Raviola - M. Bassani - A. Debiasi - E. Pastorio (eds.), L‘indagine e la rima. Scritti per Lorenzo Braccesi, Hesperìa 30, Roma, 209 -220.
- Berti 2015 F. Berti, “Cobblestones, mosaics and sectilia of an archaeological site. From restoration work to new protection and conservation perspectives: the case of Iasos (Turkey)”, L. Kniffitz - E. Carbonara (eds.), RAVENNA MUSIVA, Preservation and restoration of architectural decoration mosaics and frescoes. Proceedings of 2nd International Conference, Ravenna, 271-280.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Arkeoloji
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Simonetta Angiolillo
Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-4093-6845
Italy
Yayımlanma Tarihi
9 Kasım 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi
15 Ocak 2022
Kabul Tarihi
2 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2022 Sayı: 15