Sectilia pavimenta at Iasos
Abstract
The type of pavement of the first two floors mentioned, which are actually the later ones, is very common in Rome and throughout the Italian peninsula; it is known in the western part of the empire and is very rare in the eastern part. The third one, on the other hand, dated between the Augustan age and the second half of the 1st century AD, finds comparisons only on very few specimens, respectively, in Cremona, Lucca, Pompeii, between the 1st century BC and the 1st century AD, and in Olympia in the 2nd century AD.
Faced with the almost total absence of attestations of this type of floor in the eastern Greek part of the empire and in the rest of Asia Minor, one wonders why, on the contrary, the craftsmen active in Iasos showed such a predilection over several centuries. It has been established that sectilia pavimenta were especially popular in Rome and throughout Italy; in Iasos the presence of numerous Italics who resided and worked there is epigraphically documented; also in the tessellated mosaics of the town, for example in the House of Mosaics, it is possible to identify some ‘Italicisms’ in the decoration and content, and even the presence of a cult dedicated to Heracles as protector of the town leads back to Italic environments.
All these elements allow us to think, in my opinion, that the presence of Italics in Iasos had important consequences on the cultural level, including a particular predilection for sectilia pavimenta.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Archaeology
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Simonetta Angiolillo
This is me
0000-0002-4093-6845
Italy
Publication Date
November 9, 2022
Submission Date
January 15, 2022
Acceptance Date
September 2, 2022
Published in Issue
Year 2022 Number: 15