COVID-19 Pandemisini Durdurmaya Yönelik Tedbirlerin Çocuk Sağlığına Etkileri: Tüm Yönleriyle

Öz

COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde virüse maruz kalma ve bunun sonucunda ortaya çıkan enfeksiyonu önlemek, yeterli tıbbi bakımı sağlamak, salgının ilerlemesini yavaşlatmak, ve sağlık sistemlerinin sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamak amacıyla çeşitli tedbirler alınmıştır. Bu evrensel kriz, her yaştan ve her ülkeden çocuğu etkilemiştir. Alınan tedbirler kapsamında uygulanan sokağa çıkma kısıtlamaları çocukların genel sağlığı, esenlikleri ve gelişimleri üzerinde olumsuz etkiler yaratmıştır. Pediatri hemşireleri, COVID-19 krizinin çocuklar üzerindeki etkilerinin farkında olmak ve pandemi koşulları altında bile çocuğun sağlıklı büyüme ve gelişmesini desteklemek açısından oldukça kritik konumdadır. Dünyada ve Türkiye’de çocuk sağlığına yönelik kazanımların sürdürülmesi için başta pediatri hemşireleri olmak üzere tüm hemşirelerin COVID-19 pandemisinin çocuk refahı üzerindeki etkileri hakkında bilgi sahibi olması önemlidir. Bu derlemede COVID-19 pandemisi yönetimine ilişkin önlemlerin çocuk sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan literatür incelemesi sonucunda COVID-19 pandemisinin çocuk sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerinin beslenme bozuklukları, ekran süresinin artışı, fiziksel aktivitede azalma, uyku düzeninde bozulmalar, kazalar/yaralanmalar ve zehirlenmeler, sağlık hizmetlerine erişememe, eğitimin kesintiye uğraması, okul temelli sağlık hizmetlerine erişimde güçlükler, yoksulluk, ihmal/istismar, çocuk işçiliğinde ve evliliklerinde artış ve tüm bunların getirdiği psikososyal sorunlar olmak üzere oldukça geniş boyutlu olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• COVID-19
• Pandemi
• Çocuk
• Hemşire

Child Health Effects of Measures to Stop the COVID-19 Pandemic: In All Aspects

Öz

During the COVID-19 pandemic, measures have been taken to prevent exposure to the virus and resulting infection, to provide adequate medical care, to slow the progression of the epidemic, and to prevent the collapse of health systems. This universal crisis has affected children of all ages and countries. The lockdown imposed within the scope of the measures taken had negative effects on the general health, well-being and development of children. Pediatric nurses are in a critical position to be aware of the effects of the COVID-19 crisis on children and to support the healthy growth and development of the child, even in a pandemic situation. It is important that all nurses, especially pediatric nurses, have information about the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on child welfare in order to maintain the gains in child health in the world and in Turkey. In this review, it is aimed to examine the effects of measures to stop the COVID-19 pandemic on children’s health. As a result of the literature review, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on children’s health include nutritional disorders, increase in screen time, decrease in physical activity, disruptions in sleep patterns, accidents/injuries and poisonings, inability to access health services, interruption of education, difficulties in accessing school-based health services, poverty, neglect/abuse, increase in child labor and marriages, and psychosocial problems brought about by all these.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• COVID-19
• Pandemic
• Child
• Nurse

Kaynakça

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